铁磁谐振的防止与加装消谐PT的接线分析

电磁式电压互感器由于铁芯的非线性特点,在饱和时激磁电流增加,励磁电抗急剧下降,存在着与系统分布容抗产生铁磁谐振的可能。这里分析了产生铁磁谐振的条件及其防止铁磁谐振的办法,介绍了加装消谐电压互感器的办法和相应的接线形式。     

110—220kV基频铁磁谐振过电压研究

为分析断路器的均压电容与母线上的电磁式电压互感器发生铁磁谐振时对互感器安全运行的影响,将描述函数法应用到基频铁磁谐振过电压计算上,提出了互感器的描述函数,分析了母线电容量C_m、回路电阻R对谐振时互感器上的电压、电流幅值的影响,提供了产生谐振C_m、R临界值的计算方法。     

铁磁谐振的防止与加装消谐PT的接线分析

在6-35（kV）小电流接地系统中,大量采用电磁式电压互感器,由于铁芯的非线性特点,电压互感器在饱和时,随着激磁电流的增加,励磁电抗急剧下降,存在着与系统对地容抗产生铁磁谐振的可能。本文分析了产生铁磁谐振的条件及其防止铁磁谐振的办法,着重介绍了加装消谐电压互感器的办法和相应的接线形式分析。     

电磁式电压互感器的谐振及主要限制方法

电压互感器是母线上的重要元件，电磁式电压互感器引起铁磁谐振后，其介质击穿或爆炸都会导致母线故障，防止PT谐振应引起高度重视。文章对电磁式电压互感器引起铁磁谐振的原理进行了分析，并就河北南网发生的一些铁磁谐振现象提出了限制措施。     

铁磁谐振的防止与加装消谐TV的接线分析

在35 kV及以下小电流接地系统中,大量采用电磁式电压互感器,由于铁芯的非线性特点,电压互感器在饱和时,随着激磁电流的增加励磁电抗急剧下降,存在着与系统对地容抗产生铁磁谐振的可能性。通过分析产生铁磁谐振的条件,提出了加装消谐电压互感器防止铁磁谐振的方法,并分析了相应的接线形式。     

虎高线铁磁谐振分析

针对220kV虎高线发生的铁磁谐振，分析了开关断口并联电容器与线路或母线感性电压互感器发生串联铁磁谐振的原理及产生条件，校验了虎高线及互感器阻抗参数，指出其具备发生三种频率谐振可能。同时介绍了220kv系统易发生谐振的典型结线方式及激发条件，提出了发生铁磁谐振后的处理方法及防止铁磁谐振的有效措施。     

一种新型三相防谐振电压互感器

介绍了铁磁谐振产生的条件和常用消除铁磁谐振的方法,阐述了新型三相防谐振电压互感器的原理和特点,从而得到应用新型三相防谐振电压互感器可以达到防铁磁谐振的目的。     

利用电磁式电压互感器本身特性控制铁磁谐振

重点说明铁磁谐振原理和怎样利用电压互感器本身特点控制铁磁谐振。     

农村电力网产生铁磁谐振的机理及防范措施

分析了农村10－35kV电网产生铁磁谐振的原因、特点、判别和危害，指出了电网产生铁磁谐振时会引起三相电压严重不平衡、造成两相或单相电压升高、使电气设备绝缘薄弱点击穿、电压互感器烧损而引起停电事故，提出了采取改变系统电容、电感参数、在电压互感器开口三角处并接阻尼电阻的措施，以防止铁磁谐振的产生。     

抑制110,220kV互感器谐振的新型装置的试验研究

通过电磁式电压互感器的原型和现场试验，阐述了１１０、２２０ｋＶ变电所中由于互感器引起的铁磁谐振过电压的主要特性和利用新型吸能消谐装置抑制铁磁谐振现象的研究结果。     

一体化成型电感铁粉心软磁复合材料研究进展

一体化成型电感是具有小体积、超薄和大电流下应用的新型功率电感器,对其制备材料的研究主要集中在铁粉心软磁复合材料上。分析了一体化成型电感的国内外研究和生产状况及其对铁粉心材料的要求。综述了铁粉心材料的理论、实验研究进展,分析了现行一体化成型电感用铁粉心材料研究中的不足,指出了一体化成型电感用铁粉心材料的研究重点是提高其磁导率。最后展望了铁粉心材料未来的发展趋势。     

变压器环形铁芯建模和剩磁测量

大型电力变压器进行空载合闸操作时,铁芯中的剩磁可能会引起励磁涌流,导致变压器无法正常投入运行。文章介绍了一种新的分析和测量剩磁的方法,该方法是在外加正反向直流电压激励的基础上实现的。通过分析剩磁产生的原理,建立了基于Jiles-Atherton磁滞理论模型的变压器环形铁芯仿真模型。在环形铁芯绕组上先后施加大小相等方向相反的直流电压,可以得到两个不同的响应电流,结合场路暂态分析,可以判断剩磁的方向,并且找到响应电流和剩磁之间的关系。该方法可以在对变压器铁芯中原有剩磁影响不大的情况下准确测量剩磁的大小和方向。通过自主搭建的实验平台对环形铁芯中的剩磁进行了测量,验证了仿真结果的合理性。     

Proposal for a benchmark model of a laminated iron core and a large‐scale and highly accurate magnetic analysis

This paper describes a benchmark model proposed for the clarification of the characteristic of various methods for modeling the laminated iron core. In order to obtain a reference solution of the benchmark model, a large‐scale nonlinear magnetostatic field analysis with a mesh fine enough to represent the microscopic structure of the laminated iron core is carried out by using the hybrid finite element–boundary element (FE‐BE) method combined with the fast multipole method (FMM) based on diagonal forms for translation operators. The computational costs and accuracy of two kinds of homogenization methods are discussed, comparing them with the reference solution. As a consequence, it is verified that the homogenization methods can analyze magnetic fields in laminated iron core within acceptable computational costs. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 170(1): 26–35, 2010; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20809     

Improvement of saturation property of iron powder core by flux homogenizing structure

A new core structure is proposed to improve the saturation property of an inductor made of iron powder core. In the conventional structure made of a single core material, converging flux lines cause local magnetic saturation at the inner side of the corners of the magnetic path. Therefore, the conventional inductor shows worse saturation property than expected from its core material. This degradation mechanism is solved in the proposed core structure through homogenization of the flux distribution at the corners. Experiments are performed to evaluate the flux homogenization and improvement of the saturation property. Results show a homogenized flux distribution in the proposed core structure. Furthermore, the flux level improved by 28% while the inductance decreased by 40% of its initial value. Both these results are consistent with theoretical expectations, except that a larger improvement is found in the experiment compared to the 16% improvement predicted by numerical calculation. © 2013 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Fundamental study of high Q‐factor RF spiral inductor using carbonyl‐iron/epoxy composite magnetic core

In order to increase the Q‐factor of an RF spiral inductor used in the RF front‐end circuit of smartphone handsets, we introduced a carbonyl‐iron/epoxy composite magnetic core in the air‐core spiral inductor. The composite magnetic core, which was made by metal‐mask printing, consisted of carbonyl‐iron powder of 1.1 μm mean diameter and an epoxy resin matrix. We found that the 45 vol.% CIP composite magnetic core had a saturation magnetization of 0.9 T, relative permeability of ∼6, and loss tangent (tan δ) of ∼0.2 at 1 GHz. A two‐turn copper spiral inductor fabricated with the composite magnetic core filled only in the spacing between the conductor lines showed a clear Q‐factor increase of ∼29% compared to the air‐core spiral inductor at 1 GHz. Thus we obtained a substantial increase in the Q‐factor by the embedded composite magnetic core in the spacing between the conductor lines. The main reason for this is that the magnetic flux passing through the conductor lines was decreased by the magnetic core embedded in the spacing between conductor lines as a result of the magnetic flux passing mainly through the embedded magnetic core. Therefore, proximity effect is suppressed in the conductor line of the spiral coil. © 2016 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Characteristics analysis of superconducting power transformer without iron core

With the progress of superconducting wires for ac power use, research on superconducting power transformers is increasing. These transformers can be divided into two types: the iron-core type [1, 2]; and the air-core type [3–9]. The latter type has such advantages as absence of iron losses and magnetic saturation, and greater possibility of reduction of size and weight. However, the air-core transformer has a large magnetizing current due to the absence of iron core. Hence, research has been carried out on the possibility of using the air-core transformer also as a shunt reactor in a power transmission system. However, the operating characteristics of the air-core transformer, such as voltage regulation and reactance voltage, are not clear at present. In this paper, the equivalent circuit without losses is proposed first. Since this equivalent circuit is expressed by means of the magnetic coupling factor and self-inductances of windings, the effect of these parameters on the transformer characteristics can easily be investigated. Then, based on this equivalent circuit, the per-unit expressions for the air-core transformer characteristics are derived and the characteristics are analyzed in detail. The validity of the theoretical results are confirmed by experimental results obtained by the use of an experimental superconducting transformer.     

变压器铁芯在线监测限流装置的应用

基于变压器在电力系统中的重要性,分析了变压器铁芯接地故障原理,介绍了变压器铁芯在线监测限流装置在铁芯悬浮接地故障中所起到的明显作用和效果。     

畸变磁通作用下变压器铁心模型损耗的实验研究与模拟分析

对畸变磁通条件下产品级变压器铁心模型的损耗进行了实验研究,考察了谐波相位差变化对铁心损耗的影响。给出了一种能够考虑畸变磁通条件下铁心损耗的工程计算方法,该方法可有效地考虑局部磁滞回环对铁心损耗的影响。结合MagNet电磁分析软件,计算了产品级变压器铁心模型的铁心损耗,通过对比实验结果证明了方法的有效性。     

超高压大型变压器铁心故障诊断的试验研究

为了准确地判断大型变压器铁心故障点的位置,对一起超高压大型主变压器缺陷的诊断试验过程进行了研究。在国内首次将变压器铁心接地电流长时间高采样率的波形分析应用到变压器故障诊断和状态评价中,并综合局部放电、油色谱等试验结果进行故障分析判断。结果表明：变压器铁心接地电流长时间采样能够准确判断设备接地电流型故障。     

基于混合铁心的新型电流互感器研究

传统电流互感器铁心饱和会导致其二次电流波形发生畸变,进而可能影响电能计量的精度或引起继电保护设备错误动作,威胁电网的安全稳定运行。针对此类问题,提出了基于混合铁心的新型电流互感器(CCCT)。CCCT主要由混合铁心、二次绕组、二次电阻、磁场传感器与信号处理电路组成,其中混合铁心包含完整的内铁心与带气隙的外铁心,磁场传感器放置在外铁心的气隙中,其输出信号用于补偿发生畸变的二次电流。为验证该结构的有效性,进行了有限元仿真,制作了CCCT样机并进行了正弦交流电流、正弦半波电流、短路电流和直流电流的测量实验。有限元仿真与实验结果表明,CCCT在额定电流下的复合误差小于0.2%,稳态对称短路电流下的复合误差为2.04%,暂态短路电流下的峰值瞬时误差为4.25%,直流条件下输出与输入的拟合优度为0.999 9,既基本保留了传统电流互感器的测量精度,也具有良好的暂态响应特性与抗直流特性,可同时满足相关标准对测量、保护用电流互感器的精度要求,具备在实际工程中应用的潜力。