反应烧结制备Li2Zn2Mo3O12微波介质陶瓷及其微波介电性能研究

采用反应烧结法制备了具有超低烧结温度的Li₂Zn₂Mo₃O₁₂微波介质陶瓷,研究了烧结温度对Li₂Zn₂Mo₃O₁₂陶瓷的烧结特性、物相组成、微观结构以及微波介电性能的影响。XRD表明：在550～650℃范围内,温度对陶瓷的物相组成影响不大;随着烧结温度的升高,Li₂Zn₂Mo₃O₁₂陶瓷的体积密度、相对密度、介电常数(ε_r)和品质因数(Q×f)均呈先增大后减小的趋势,谐振频率温度系数(τ_f)在-(70～90)×10^-6/℃波动。在625℃烧结2 h获得最大体积密度和相对密度：4.25 g/cm³和96.4%,以及优异的微波介电性能ε_r=10.9,Q×f=69 459 GHz,τ_f=-84×10<...     

Fe2O3掺杂MgTiO3-CaTiO3微波陶瓷的介电性能研究

采用固相法制备0.93MgTiO3-0.07CaTiO3-xFe_2O_3(摩尔分数x=0.01~0.025)微波介质陶瓷材料,研究添加Fe_2O_3后,体系的晶体结构、显微结构和微波介电性能之间的变化规律。利用XRD、SEM、网络分析仪对样品的相组成、微观结构、介电性能进行测试分析。研究表明:该复合陶瓷样品的致密度、介电常数和Q·f值随Fe_2O_3含量的增加先增大后减小。当x(Fe_2O_3)为0.015,在1290℃烧结4h时,获得最优的介电性能:εr=21.32,Q·f=37448GHz,τf=0.577×10-6/℃。     

低介电损耗Ca1-xSrxMgSi2O6微波介质陶瓷的结构和介电性能

本工作研究了Sr²⁺取代Ca²⁺对Ca_1-xSr_xMgSi₂O₆陶瓷烧结特性、物相组成、显微组织和微波介电性能的影响。结果表明：采用Sr²⁺取代部分Ca²⁺时可以降低陶瓷的烧结温度,并且提高陶瓷的致密度。当Sr²⁺取代量小于等于0.5时,陶瓷烧结体中只存在单一的CaMgSi₂O₆相。随着Sr²⁺取代量的增加,Ca_1-xSr_xMgSi₂O₆陶瓷的介电常数和品质因数均先增大后减小,而谐振频率温度系数逐渐增大。当Sr²⁺取代量为0.4时,Ca_0.6Sr_0.4MgSi₂O₆陶瓷在1 225℃下烧结...     

(Ba1-xSrx)La4Ti4O15（x=0.8～0.95）陶瓷的微结构及微波介电性能研究

采用固相反应法制备了(Ba1-xSrx)La4Ti4O15(x=0.8~0.95)复合体系微波介质陶瓷,并对其进行物相组成、晶体结构分析以及微波介电性能的研究.研究结果表明,(Ba1-xSrx)La4Ti4O15陶瓷主晶相为SrLa4Ti4O15,并伴随有第二相SrLa8Ti9O15.SEM观察表明,Ba0.2Sr0.8La4Ti4O15陶瓷内部微观结构致密,晶粒尺寸在10~20μm之间,晶界清晰.随着x值逐渐增大,(Ba1-xSrx)La4Ti4O15陶瓷中晶粒形态发生变化,气孔增多.在x=0.8时,(Ba1-xSrx)La4Ti4O15陶瓷具有优良的微波介电性能,即εr=40.86,Q×f≈62806 GHz,τf=20×10 6/℃.随着Ba2+的含量逐渐增加,该陶瓷的介电常数εr单调上升,品质因子Q×f值增加,说明适量的Ba2+替代Sr2+能改善陶瓷的微波介电性能.     

Sb2O3掺杂BNT-BZT1陶瓷的介电和铁电性能

采用固相反应法,制备了[0.9(Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3-0.1Ba(Ti0.95Zr0.05)O3]+xwt%Sb2O3无铅压电陶瓷,研究了Sb2O3掺杂对样品相结构、介电、铁电性能的影响。实验结果表明:所有样品都形成了纯的钙钛矿结构,无第二相生成。材料存在明显的弛豫现象,从而改善了介电高温温度稳定性(在x=0.6wt%组分、1kHz下、150℃~250℃范围内,介电常数保持在4000左右),但结果同时也表明掺杂使铁电稳定性降低。     

微波反应合成纳米BaTi1-xSnxO3介电材料及其结构与性能研究

采用微波反应技术,合成了一系列BaTi1-xSnxO3固溶体纳米粉末(0≤x≤0.5),反应时间缩短为20min.XRD物相分析和d-间距-组成图证明,产品为立方晶系的完全互溶取代固溶体,结果符合Vegard定律.TEM形貌观察,粒子为均匀球形,平均粒径40nm.制陶实验测得材料室温介电常数为10100,纳米粉体的烧结温度为1100℃,比传统微米级粉体的烧结温度降低200～250℃.     

Bi2O3掺杂对Mg4Nb2O9陶瓷的微结构及微波介电性能的影响

采用固相反应法制备了Mg4Nb2O9基微波介质陶瓷,研究了Bi2O3掺杂对Mg4Nb2O9陶瓷烧结行为、相结构、显微结构及微波介电性能的影响。实验结果表明:Mg4Nb2O9陶瓷烧结温度随Bi2O3掺杂量的增加而减小,添加2.0wt%Bi2O3,烧结温度从1350℃降低至1175℃;随Bi2O3添加量从0.0wt%增大到3.0wt%,最强峰(104)晶面间距d值由2.756nm增大至2.769nm;Mg4Nb2O9陶瓷的微波介电性能随Bi2O3掺杂量增加而变化;掺杂2.0wt%Bi2O3的Mg4Nb2O9陶瓷在1175℃保温2小时烧结,获得亚微米级陶瓷,且具有最佳的微波介电性能,εr为12.58,Q×f为71949.74GHz。     

x%V2O5+1.5%Li2CO3共掺杂Mg4Nb2O9陶瓷低温烧结及其微波介电性能

采用机械合金法制备了Mg4Nb2O9微波介质陶瓷,研究了添加V2O5和Li2CO3对其烧结性能、显微结构及微波介电性能的影响。结果表明:添加V2O5和Li2CO3可有效降低Mg4Nb2O9陶瓷烧结温度(940℃),获得亚微米级(0.86μm)微波介质陶瓷。1.50%V2O5和1.50%Li2CO3(质量分数)共掺杂Mg4Nb2O9陶瓷于940℃烧结获得良好微波介电性能:介电常数为12.7,品质因数为45028GHz,谐振频率温度系数为-7.65×10-5℃-1,有望成为新一代低温烧结基板材料。     

添加V2O5对Ba(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3烧结及微波介电性能的影响

本工作就添加V2O5对Ba（Mg1／3Ta2／3）O3烧结性及微波介电性能的影响进行了研究和讨论．实验结果发现，添加少量V2O5能明显改善BMT陶瓷的烧结性，当V2O5的添加量为0．1mol％时，烧结体密度可达理论密度的98％同时较纯BMT陶瓷烧结温度降低150℃左右．此时样品仍具有较高的微波介电性能：Q·f＝62450GHz；εγ＝25．     

Microstructure,dielectric and ferroelectric properties of barium zirconate titanate ceramics prepared by microwave sintering

Barium zirconate titanate ceramics were fabricated by microwave sintering. Effects of microwave sintering time on microstructure, dielectric and ferroelectric properties of barium zirconate titanate ceramics have been investigated. The result shows that the ceramic samples sintered at 2.5 kW for 15–30 min are single phase perovskite structure and there is no secondary phase observed. As the microwave sintering time extends, barium zirconate titanate ceramics become more uniform and the grain size increases. The data of dielectric properties indicate that the samples prepared by microwave sintering for 15–30 min are the ferroelectrics with diffuse phase transition and the diffuseness of phase transition weakens with the extending of microwave sintering time. As microwave sintering time increases, the remnant polarization increases initially and then decreases. Moreover, the remnant polarization and the coercive field of the samples sintered for 15 and 20 min decrease as measuring frequency increases, but the measuring frequency has little effect on ferroelectricity of the sample sintered for 30 min. The temperature dependences of hysteresis loops further prove that the samples are ferroelectrics with diffuse phase transition.     

Antiferroelectric NaNbO3 ceramics prepared by hydrothermal-assisted cold sintering process

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics - A hydrothermal-assisted cold sintering process is developed for preparing antiferroelectric NaNbO3 ceramic. The novel process includes...     

Low-temperature sintering and microwave dielectric properties of Li2TiO3 based ceramics

New low sintering temperature and temperature-stable low-loss ceramics based on Li₂TiO₃ with lithium zinc borate (LZB) glass and LiZnNbO₄ doping have been prepared by the conventional solid-state reaction route. The effect of LZB glass addition on the sinterability, phase purity, microstructure, and microwave dielectric properties of Li₂TiO₃ ceramics has been investigated. The XRD results suggest the presence of single Li₂TiO₃ phases for LZB glass-added Li₂TiO₃ ceramics. The addition of LZB glass can effectively lower the sintering temperature to 900 °C, and does not induce much degradation of the microwave dielectric properties. Typically, the 2.0 wt% LZB glass-added ceramic sintered at 900 °C has better microwave dielectric properties of ε_r = 23.2, Q × f = 38,909 GHz, and τ _f  = 30.1 ppm/°C. Meanwhile, LiZnNbO₄ compound is selected to tune the temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (τ _f ) to near zero. It is found that the 2.0 wt% LZB glass-added Li₂TiO₃ ceramics with 35 wt% LiZnNbO₄ sintered at 925 °C have good microwave dielectric properties of ε_r = 20.7, Q × f = 19,366 GHz, τ _f  = ?0.5 ppm/°C, which can find applications in microwave devices that require low sintering temperature.     

Dielectric properties of lanthanum substituted barium titanate microwave ceramics

In this study, we report the high dielectric constant lanthanum substituted barium titanate ceramic material for its possible applications at microwave frequencies. The microwave dielectric characterization of Ba_6 − 3xLa_8 + 2xTi₁₈O₅₄ solid solutions with 0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.7 prepared by conventional mixed oxide route method has been carried out. The lattice parameters were obtained from the X-ray diffraction patterns. It was observed that lattice parameters increased with respect to an increase in the ‘La’ content. The crystal symmetry investigated was orthorhombic with space group of Pbam. From the evaluation of microwave dielectric properties of lanthanum doped barium titanate ceramics, it was observed that a maximum value of dielectric constant (ε′) = 157 and a minimum tangent loss (tanδ) = 0.0572 was obtained. The minimum value of a.c. conductivity (σ_a.c.) was observed to be 1.76e − 07 S/m.     

放电等离子烧结(SPS)YAG陶瓷的初步研究

研究了采用放电等离子烧结(Spark Plasma Sintering SPS),利用高纯的氧化钇和氧化铝,在1500～1700℃,真空度优于10Pa,反应快速合成YAG陶瓷,但试样的致密度不高,而低气孔率是制备透明陶瓷的关键,实验表明,TEOS的掺加和粉料粒度的减小对烧结试样致密度的提高有一定的作用.     

Low temperature sintering and microwave dielectric properties of SmAlO3 ceramics

The effects of sintering aids on the microstructures and microwave dielectric properties of SmAlO₃ ceramics were investigated. CuO and ZnO were selected as sintering aids to lower the sintering temperature of SmAlO₃ ceramics. With the additions, the sintering temperature of SmAlO₃ can be effectively reduced from 1650 to 1430°C. The crystalline phase exhibited no phase differences at low addition level while Sm₄Al₂O₉ appeared as a second phase as the doping level was over 0.5 wt.%. In spite of the additions, the dielectric constants showed no significant change and ranged 19-21. However, the quality factor Q×f was strongly dependent upon the type and amount of additions. The Q×f values of 51,000 and 41,000 GHz could be obtained at 1430°C with 0.25 wt.% CuO and ZnO additions, respectively. The temperature coefficients depended on the additions and varied from −40 to −65 ppm/°C. Results of X-ray diffractions, EDS analysis and scanning electron microscopy were also presented.     

Dielectric and piezoelectric properties of the mechanochemically prepared PZT ceramics

Mechanochemical synthesis was applied to obtain nanocrystalline powders of composition Pb(Zr_0.52Ti_0.48)O₃ (PZT). Milling was performed in a planetary ball mill using vials and balls made of zirconia or steel in order to investigate influence of milling media on the electrical properties of resulting ceramics. PZT ceramics showed high values for dielectric constant (∈_r), reaching 970 at room temperature, as well as low dielectric loss (tanδ) under the optimal processing conditions. High values of remanent polarization (P _r) indicate high internal polarizability. The best samples showed piezoelectric strain constant d ₃₃ = 347 pC/N and planar coupling factork _P = 0.44. Milling in ZrO₂ medium prevents powder contamination and provides reproducibility of milling process. Also, PZT obtained from the powders milled in ZrO₂ exhibited lower values of dielectric loss, in comparison with the PTZ obtained from the powders milled in Fe. This suggests that contamination of the powder with Fe could result in an increase of conductivity in final product.     

Dielectric and microwave properties study of TiFeNbO6 ceramics added Bi2O3

In this paper the ceramic matrix of TiFeNbO₆ (TFNO) was studied. The TFNO phase was calcined at 1,075 °C and used to prepare the samples, of 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 wt% of the Bi₂O₃ and sintered at 1,125 °C. These samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy (RS), scanning electron microscopy and dielectric microwave properties. XRD and RS were used to characterize these samples. The samples presented two new phases. The first phase is the tetragonal rutile structure with a space group of P4₂/mnm, equivalent at parent rutile Ti_0.4Fe_0.3 Nb_0.3O₂ (TFNO) with 040725 ICSD code, and the secondary phase belonging to the pyrochlore system Bi_1.721Fe_1.056Nb_1.134O₇ (BFNO), with a space group of Fd-3mZ (227), in a cubic structure. The dielectric properties have shown significant variation for 10 % Bi₂O₃-added sample, because the formation of the new phase (BFNO) contributes with the reduction of τ _f from 281.12 to 77.45 ppm/°C and with increase in ε _r , from 47.23 to 63.77 and an increase in the dielectric loss (tan δ), from 0.0016 to 0.0068, respectively. Even though, Bi₂O₃ additive deteriorates the dielectric loss of the ceramics, the permittivity has enhanced significantly, which is advantageous for reduction of the air gap between the probe and the DRA antennas that influences on the samples for future application in microwave.     

Electrical and magnetic properties of nanocrystalline BiFeO3 prepared by high energy ball milling and microwave sintering

A new synthesis route with high energy ball milling and microwave sintering is used to obtain nanocrystalline BiFeO3 with improved dielectric and magnetic properties. Electrical and magnetic properties are compared with a conventionally sintered microcrystalline BiFeO3. It is found that the dielectric constant is increased more than one order of magnitude, electrical resistivity by six orders of magnitude and remnant polarization value is increased by 4-5 times for nanocrystalline BiFeO3 in comparison to conventionally sintered microcrystalline BiFeO3. Nanocrystalline BiFeO3 is seen to have ferromagnetic behavior whereas microcrystalline BiFeO3 is known to be antiferromagnetic.     

高能球磨制备钛酸锶铋陶瓷及其介电弛豫研究

采用高能球磨和固相烧结法制备了一系列Sr1-1.5xBixTiO3(SBT)陶瓷.采用XRD和SEM分析了样品的相结构和显微结构.结果表明,高能球磨过后的粉末为具有钙钛矿结构的SBT固溶体,且SBT陶瓷的固溶度有所提高.其介电性能结果表明,SBT的介电常数温度特性具有明显的弛豫现象,并且随Bi含量的增加,相转变温度向高温移动,相变弥散及弛豫程度增强,并对SBT陶瓷的弛豫机制进行了探讨.