滚动与滑动耦合作用下GCr15钢的磨损行为研究

选用GCr15钢在M2000磨损试验机上进行了干摩擦和油润滑的摩擦磨损试验，用表面粗糙度仪测量试件在不同磨损阶段的表面形貌，用称重法测量其磨损量，分析了滚动与滑动耦合作用下GCr15钢的磨损机理。研究表明，在滚动与滑动耦合作用下GCr15钢的磨损以滑动摩擦磨损为主，温度和润滑条件直接决定着GCr15钢的磨损情况。     

润滑条件对Al_2O_3基陶瓷材料摩擦磨损性能的影响

本文对Al2O3基陶瓷材料/45＃钢摩擦副的摩擦系数与45＃钢/45＃钢的摩擦系数作了对比滑动摩擦试验研究,观测分析了Al2O3基陶瓷材料磨痕形貌,并就干摩擦,油润滑状态下Al2O3基陶瓷材料的磨损机理进行了分析。结果表明,分别在干摩擦和20＃机油润滑下,Al2O3基陶瓷材料/45＃钢的摩擦系数均比45＃钢自配副时的低。在干摩擦条件下,Al2O3基陶瓷材料的磨损机理是脆性微剥落和磨粒磨损,油润滑条件下,该材料的磨损机理是脆性脱落和耕犁,但磨损量小于干摩擦条件下的磨损量,说明油润滑对Al2O3基陶瓷材料有明显的减磨作用。     

润滑条件对纳米SiO2填充尼龙复合材料摩擦学性能的影响

利用MM-200磨损实验机在干摩擦、水润滑和油润滑等条件下，研究了润滑条件对含量为10％的纳米SiO2填充尼龙1010复合材料与45^#钢对磨时的摩擦学性能的影响，并利用扫描电子显微镜对纳米SiO2-PA1010复合材料的磨损表面和磨损机理进行了观察和分析。结果表明水润滑时，纳米SiO2-PA1010复合材料的摩擦因数比在干摩擦时有一定程度的降低，但磨损量却比干摩擦时增加了很多；而在油润滑时，摩擦因数和磨损量均比干摩擦和水润滑时降低了许多；复合材料的磨损机制也随着润滑条件的不同发生了相应的变化。     

含石墨转移层对铜－二氧化硅／ 钢摩擦磨损行为的影响

为探讨干摩擦磨损条件下含石墨转移层对摩擦磨损性能的影响,在45#钢表面覆盖含石墨润滑层,通过干滑动磨损试验,研究含石墨润滑层对钢/铜-二氧化硅摩擦副摩擦因数、磨损量及摩擦损（亚）表面的影响。结果表明：与无石墨润滑层的45#钢相比,含石墨润滑层的45#钢的摩擦因数、磨损率明显下降,且干滑动试验后磨损表面相对光滑平整,表明含石墨摩擦层起到了减摩降磨作用,抑制了金属的直接接触。     

润滑条件对Al2O3基陶瓷材料摩擦磨损性能的影响

本文对Al2O3基陶瓷材料/45#钢摩擦副的摩擦系数与45#钢/45#钢的摩擦系数作了对比滑动摩擦试验研究,观测分析了Al2O3基陶材料磨痕形貌,并就干摩擦,油润滑状态下Al2O3基陶瓷材料的磨损机理进行了分析。结果表明,分别在干摩擦和20#机油润滑下,Al2O3基陶瓷材料/45#钢的摩擦系数均比45#钢自配副时的低,在干摩擦条件下,Al2O3基陶瓷材料的磨损机理是脆性微剥落和磨粒磨损,油润滑条件下,该材料的磨损机理是脆性脱落和耕犁,但磨损量小于干摩擦条件下的磨损量,说明油润滑对Al2O3基陶瓷材料有明显的减磨作用。     

不同热处理条件下45#钢与40Cr钢摩擦学性能比较

针对机械行业中45^#钢和40Cr钢使用混乱的状况,着眼于2种钢材的基础性能,从45^#钢和40Cr钢的耐磨性能入手,对二者在不同热处理条件下的摩擦学性能进行了研究和比较。结果表明：在调质处理状态下,45^#钢和40Cr钢与GCr15钢对磨时的摩擦因数基本相同,但45^#钢的磨损量要低于40Cr钢,在强度符合条件,工件形状不太复杂的情况下,建议采用45^#钢;在淬火加低温回火处理状态下,45^#钢的摩擦因数与磨损量均高于40Cr钢的摩擦因数。在强调工件的强度和耐磨性时,建议采用40Cr钢;在高频淬火加低温回火处理和在离子氮化处理状态下,45^#钢的摩擦因数与磨损量均接近于40Cr钢的摩擦因数与磨损量,在保证强度的情况下,可以考虑采用45^#钢以降低生产成本。     

两种不同组织类型相同强度级别低合金高强钢的耐磨性

利用摩擦磨损试验机和自由磨料式腐蚀磨损试验机,在不同的润滑、载荷和腐蚀条件下,对两种组织类型不同、但抗拉强度同为700 MPa级别的S700和M700低合金高强度钢的滑动耐磨性和腐蚀耐磨性进行了研究,并分析了磨损机理。结果表明:S700钢的组织为铁素体+贝氏体,M700钢的组织为铁素体+珠光体;S700钢的硬度略高于M700钢的;在相同的滑动磨损条件下,S700钢的磨损量小于M700钢的;试验钢在酸性溶液中的腐蚀耐磨性均较差;在相同的腐蚀磨损条件下,S700钢的腐蚀耐磨性优于M700钢的;两种试验钢的滑动磨损机制主要是微观切削和塑性变形,酸性条件下的腐蚀磨损形貌为大面积的腐蚀坑且伴随剥落,而碱性条件的则以微观切削为主,并伴有少许的剥落。     

激光熔覆WC/Ni60B涂层磨损析出强化研究

采用激光熔覆的方法,以45#钢为基体,Ni60B自熔性合金粉末为基体相,微米和纳米WC-12%Co为增强相,研究制备了WC-12%Co颗粒增强金属基复合涂层.采用MM-200环块磨损试验机,对熔覆涂层在干摩擦滑动磨损条件下进行相同载荷不同磨损距离的磨损试验,分析了涂层在干摩擦磨损中的析出现象.试验结果表明:磨损后,2种熔覆涂层的表面显微硬度均比磨损前有所提高;磨损过程中,熔覆涂层中有析出现象;析出相有望改善涂层的磨损性能.     

激光熔覆合金表面耐磨性试验研究

使用CO2激光器对45#钢表面进行Co基和Ni基合金熔覆处理。利用销盘式摩擦试验机对激光熔覆表面进行摩擦磨损试验,研究干摩擦和润滑条件下磨损机理。Ni合金熔覆层比Co基耐磨性要好。润滑条件下,两种合金的耐磨性比干摩擦都得到很大提高。     

炭黑及丙烯腈含量对丁腈橡胶磨损机理的影响

丁腈橡胶是一种重要的螺杆泵定子材料.以不同炭黑及丙烯腈含量的丁腈橡胶与45#钢组成的摩擦副为研究对象,采用MPV-600型环-块摩擦磨损试验机,在干摩擦和原油润滑条件下进行摩擦磨损试验,对丁腈橡胶磨损量及摩擦系数进行分析,初步探讨了其磨损机理.从试验结果可以看出,干摩擦条件下丁腈橡胶的磨损量随着载荷的增大而增大,炭黑和丙烯腈含量的增加使丁腈橡胶的耐磨性增强.原油介质下的磨损规律与干摩擦基本相同,丁腈橡胶磨损表面平整,磨损量很小,且原油介质的润滑和冷却作用使橡胶的摩擦系数降低.     

Tribological Behaviors of Self-lubricating Coating Prepared by Electrospark Deposition

Cu/h-BN self-lubricating coating was prepared on AISI1045 steel by electrospark deposition. The friction coefficient and wear rates were measured using the ball-on-disk method, and the tribological behaviors were discussed. Results showed that the friction coefficient decreased with an increase in sliding speed and load. The wear rate decreased with an increase in sliding speed and increased with an increase in load. The self-lubricating coating exhibited much lower friction coefficient and wear rate than the uncoated mild steel under the test condition. SEM micrographs show that the main wear mechanisms of the self-lubricating coating are abrasive wear and fatigue wear.     

铝青铜热喷涂层/GCr15钢干摩擦磨损性能

研究了铝青铜热喷涂层／GCr15钢摩擦副在干摩条件下,载荷50-250N和速度0．4、0．8m／s时的磨损行为。结果表明：铝青铜热喷涂层在低速轻载条件下的磨损机制主要是犁削磨损;中等速度和载荷下主要是犁削磨损和剥层磨损;而在高速重载条件下主要是粘着磨损。     

采煤机滑靴激光熔覆铁镍基涂层的抗磨性能*

为提高采煤机滑靴在无油工况下的耐磨性,采用激光熔覆技术在45钢为基体上分别制备FeNiMo和FeNiMoSi涂层,并对其物相组成及硬度等进行分析。结果发现：制备的涂层结构致密,与基底保持了良好的冶金结合;FeNiMoSi涂层的平均硬度为438HV,分别约为基体（153HV）的2.8倍以及FeNiMo涂层（385HV）的1.1倍。通过往复式摩擦磨损试验机研究涂层的干摩擦磨损性能,并探讨其磨损机制。结果表明：随着载荷和滑动速度的增大,涂层的摩擦因数均呈现出减小的趋势;随着载荷的增大,涂层的磨损率逐渐升高;随着滑动速度的增大,FeNiMo涂层的磨损率出现先下降后上升的趋势,而FeNiMoSi涂层的磨损率则逐渐下降;涂层的磨损机制主要为磨粒磨损、塑性变形以及轻微的氧化磨损。总体来说,FeNiMoSi涂层相比FeNiMo涂层表现出更好的耐磨性能,这是因为涂层中Si元素的添加,不仅起到细晶强化作用,而且促进了FeSi金属间化合物相的生成。     

Tribological properties of Ni3Al-Cr7C3 composite coating under water lubrication

The tribological properties of Ni₃Al-Cr₇C₃ composite coating under water lubrication were examined by using a ball-on-disc reciprocating tribotester. The effects of load and sliding speed on wear rate of the coating were investigated. The worn surface of the coating was analyzed using electron probe microscopy analysis (EPMA) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results show the friction coefficient of the coating is decreased under water lubrication. The wear rate of the coating linearly increases with the load. At high sliding speed, the wear rate of the coating is dramatically increased and a large amount of the counterpart material is transferred to the coating worn surface. The low friction of the coating under water lubrication is due to the oxidizing of the worn surface in the wear. The wear mechanism of the coating is plastic deformation at low normal load and sliding speed. However, the wear mechanism transforms to microfracture and microploughing at high load with low sliding speed, and oxidation wear at high sliding speed. It is concluded that the contribution of the sliding speed to an increase in the coating wear is larger than that of the normal load.     

HEPJet高铝青铜涂层滑动干摩擦条件下的摩擦磨损性能

主要研究了超音速等离子喷涂（HEPJet）高铝青铜（Cu-14Al-X）涂层滑动干摩擦条件下的摩擦磨损性能.在45钢表面采用HEPJet技术制备Cu-14Al-X涂层,在MMW-1万能摩擦磨损试验机上进行滑动干摩擦试验.涂层的硬度和磨损表面形貌分别用显微硬度计、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）测定.     

接触应力和相对滑动速度对金属表面自修复膜生成的影响及机制

采用羟基硅酸镁粉体作为润滑油添加剂,在MMU-5G材料端面摩擦磨损试验机上,研究了不同接触应力和相对滑动速度对45^#钢/45^#钢摩擦副磨损表面自修复膜生成的影响及其机制,借助SEM及EDS测试分析摩擦副的表面形貌及表面成分组成。结果表明,接触应力和相对滑动速度对羟基硅酸镁粉体添加剂在磨损表面形成自修复膜影响显著。在接触应力为1.53,3.06,4.59,7.64MPa和在相对滑动速度0.416m/s的工况条件下,试样磨损表面有自修复膜生成。接触应力为3.06MPa和相对滑动速度为0.416m/s时,易于在短时间内达到磨损-自修复动态平衡,自修复效果最为理想。自修复膜的生成过程包含磨粒磨损和摩擦化学反应2个阶段。自修复膜的生成使得试样摩擦磨损表面平整光滑,可以有效降低金属磨损。     

TiCN涂层硬质合金刀具铣削性能研究

采用Kistler三向压电铣削测力仪测试了刀具切削45钢过程中的切削力,利用超景深显微镜、扫描电镜和能谱仪观察分析刀具切削后的磨痕宽度、形貌和成分,获得了未涂层刀具HSS、TiN和TiCN涂层刀具的切削时间与磨痕宽度关系图,探讨了刀具的切削失效机理。采用XRD分析了涂层刀具铣削前的相结构,结果表明:TiN与TiCN涂层均表现为fcc-TiN相结构,TiCN具有明显的(111)择优取向,TiN择优取向不明显。切削试验表明:在磨痕宽度达到0.3mm时,TiCN涂层刀具的切削时间比TiN涂层刀具切削时间约长2.5倍,同时整个切削过程中TiCN比TiN具有更低的切削力。这可能是因为TiCN涂层比TiN涂层具有更高的硬度和耐磨性,并且切削过程中TiCN涂层中固溶的C能析出至晶界处,起到润滑作用,降低刀具与工件材料之间的摩擦,减小切削力,延长刀具使用寿命。SEM和EDS分析表明:TiN涂层刀具磨损失效机理为磨料磨损和粘着磨损,而TiCN涂层刀具失效以磨料磨损为主。     

Determination of load carrying ability of chemical films developed in sliding point contact

It has already been known for many years that the use of some extreme-pressure (EP), antiwear or friction modifier (FM) additives in mineral oils can produce different kind of boundary or chemical reaction films on sliding contact surfaces of some kinds of steel in boundary lubrication conditions. Using a sliding ball-on-disc configuration lubricated with some kinds of EP or FM, the wear scars on the balls can always reach the same limit size at a specified applied load and sliding velocity. From the fact that the limit sizes of wear scars decrease as sliding speed is increased or applied load is decreased, the load carrying ability of a chemical film can be obtained by extrapolating the data to the condition of zero sliding speed and is so defined that if the contact pressure is greater than this load carrying ability, the contact surfaces will continuously be worn; if the contact pressure is smaller than it, no more wear will occur on the surfaces. Based on this load carrying ability, the hydrodynamic effect of sliding pairs can also be identified. Therefore, the limit size of wear scar at specified sliding speed and applied load can also be predicted in a mixed lubrication condition.     

3Y-TZP陶瓷在水润滑条件下磨损特性的研究

采用销-盘式摩擦磨损试验机在水润滑条件下对3Y—TZP／（Mg，Y）-PSZ陶瓷摩擦副的磨损性能进行了试验研究。结果表明，3Y—TZP陶瓷的磨损率随着载荷和滑行速度的增加而增大。在低载低速下3Y—TZP陶瓷发生的是微量磨损，其磨损过程相当于抛光；随着载荷与滑动速度的增加，发生的是轻微磨损，相应的磨损机制为塑性变形和微犁削。在高载荷条件下发生了严重磨损，磨损的主要机制是表面断裂。     

On the comparison of the abrasive wear behavior of aluminum alloyed and standard Hadfield steels

The abrasive wear behaviors of aluminum alloyed Hadfield steel at the high and low stress wear conditions were studied and compared with non-Al alloyed Hadfield steel. The wear tests were done with the pin on disc method using the abrasive wheel. The main parameters such as alloy compositions, normal load, sliding speed and sliding distance were evaluated. It is shown that at the low stress condition, the aluminum alloyed Hadfield steel has higher wear resistance than the non-Al alloyed Hadfield steel. But at the high stress wear conditions, the non-Al alloyed Hadfield steel is more resistant than the Al alloyed.