共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 238 毫秒
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在GPS现代化过程中,GPS L5新信号采用了QPSK调试方式,它由数据支路和导频支路组成.为了开发GPS L5新信号接收机,在研究信号特征的基础上,给出了接收机的总体设计思路并讨论了相应的捕获技术、跟踪技术以及导航电文的译码技术.接收机信号处理基于FPGA实现,连接卫星导航模拟器,该接收机成功捕获、跟踪和解调了GPS L5信号,并得到了正确的定位结果.对接收机的输出结果进行了测试,证明了设计L5接收机过程中所采用方法的有效性和可行性. 相似文献
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Galileo系统在E1频点采用Interplex调制方式播发导航信号,由于缺乏E1信号功率分配和伪码序列等先验信息,一般的研究人员只能开展有限的信号质量特性研究.针对该问题,提出一套基于高增益天线的空间信号质量评估方法,实现了E1授权信号的解析,完善了E1信号评估体系.运用相关功率法来解决信号分量功率比问题,采用跟踪结果解决相位偏差估计问题,提出加权组合平均和码相位平均相结合的新型时域波形分离方法,克服了电文和码多普勒对时域波形特性评估的影响,采用S曲线过零点偏差(S-curve offset Biases,SCB)等参数进行信号测距偏差定量评估.通过该方法对Galileo GSAT-0214卫星进行了评估,结果显示:该卫星E1各信号分量SCB小于0.2ns,测距性能优异,其复用效率达到了97.8%,优于GPS L1信号和北斗三号系统(BDS-3) B1信号. 相似文献
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Galileo系统中MBOC调制信号及性能分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
MBOC(Multiplexed Binary Offset Carrier)调制是GalileoE1频段以及GPS L1C频段推荐使用的一种优化调制方式。与BOC调制相比,MBOC调制方式的功率谱密度函数提供了更为丰富的高频分量,因此具有更高的伪码跟踪精度和抗多径性能。Galileo E1 OS采用了CBOC(6,1,1/11)(Composite Binary Offset Carrier)的方式实现MBOC调制。通过MATLAB仿真,对该信号的自相关函数、频谱特性进行了研究,并且通过与BOC调制信号的比对,证明了MBOC在码跟踪特性和抗多径性能方面的优越性。 相似文献
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在GNSS导航信号的应用中.伪随机噪声码.担负着承载卫星导航电文和测量站星距离等作用。GPS/GLONASS/Galileo/北斗卫星都采用伪随机噪声码做测距信号,人们习惯将它们所用的伪随机噪声码称为测距码。本文以GPS卫星所用的测距码为例,论述了它们的生成及其有关问题,进而给出了用我们自行研制的软硬件生成的32颗GPS卫星C/A码起始25码元列表和一个1023个码元的c/A码实例.供读者做相关研究参考,也为较深入了解北斗卫星导航信号提供参考。 相似文献
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在全球卫星导航系统的现代化框架中,MBOC调制信号是新近提出的一种调制方式,将成为GalileoE1OS和GPSL1C的候选信号,因而MBOC数字中频信号的产生对于新的导航信号结构的研究和新一代接收机的研制具有极其重要的意义。对MBOC信号的时域和频域特性进行了理论分析、对其产生方式进行了仿真验证。设计开发了相应的数字中频信号模拟器,生成了CBOC和TMBOC两种实现方式下的MBOC信号,并采用软件接收机进行了闭环测试,得到了预期的结果。 相似文献
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在全球各大卫星导航系统的导航信号中,E1/L1频段最为拥挤,也是系统间兼容性和互操作性研究的重点,其中Galileo试验星GIOVE-A率先发射了采用BOC调制方式的民用信号。该文研究并设计实现了完整的Galileo软件接收机。该接收机成功捕获、跟踪和解调了GIOVE-A信号,并得到了正确的定位结果。测试结果表明,在相同的模拟器配置和接收机参数下,其测距精度和定位精度均优于GPSL1C/A码接收机。 相似文献
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Maurizio Fantino Paolo Mulassano Fabio Dovis Letizia Lo Presti 《Wireless Personal Communications》2008,44(3):323-339
In the framework of the modernization plans of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) a new Multiplexed Binary Offset
Carrier (MBOC) modulation has been proposed as a possible Signal-In-Space (SIS) with improved performance with respect to
the robustness against external sources of degradation. Discussion around such signal format are still on-going at the time
of writing, anyway it is the most probable candidate signal that will be adopted by both GPS L1C and the Galileo E1 Open Service
(OS) signals [(, 2004)] as modernization of the present BOC(1,1). In the context of the integration between wireless communication and satellite
navigation, one of the major problems is that usually the GNSS receiver has to work in a critical environment characterized
by a heavy presence of multipath or interference sources. Some examples are urban canyons or light indoor spaces. These are
also typical situations for the usage of personal communications systems. The new MBOC modulation have been studied with the
specific goal to create a signal more robust with respect to multipath, bringing the high performance of Galileo in situations
in which the present BOC(1,1) shows limitations. In this sense, future Location Based Services (LBS) provided on the basis
of the GNSS OS will benefits from this intrinsic robustness of the signal. Throughout the paper a review of the MBOC structure
will be presented, specifying that in the Galileo framework such a structure has been proposed in a version named Composite
BOC (CBOC). In particular, the paper presents the simulation of the CBOC behavior in presence of multipath showing the extreme
improvement with respect to other BOC solutions.
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Letizia Lo PrestiEmail: |
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LDPC码作为一种接近香农极限的信道编码,近年来被广泛应用于卫星导航及通信领域。现代GPS系统L1C信号的电文已使用码率为1/2的不规则LDPC编码,提升系统的纠错性能。准循环Qc-LDPC编码是一种结构化LDPC码,具有构造简单,译码复杂度低,纠错性能优良等优点。本文对不同长度、不同码率的Qc-LDPC码的两种迭代译码算法的性能进行了仿真研究,研究结果可用于指导不同卫星导航系统导航电文的编译码设计,比如美国的GPS系统、欧洲的Galileo系统和中国的Compass系统。 相似文献
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Galileo模拟信号源既可以为Galileo接收机的设计与测试提供良好的仿真环境,同时也可为Galileo系统新技术新方案的验证提供平台。本文针对Galileo E1频段信号提出了一种基于C++软件平台的中频模拟信号源设计框架。文章在给出中频信号数学模型及模拟软源的设计原理框图的基础上,进一步将设计按功能分为5部分,分别为伪随机码产生,导航电文生成,信号MBOC调制,环境和误差模拟以及信号量化部分,详细的给出前3部分设计思路与流程是本文的重点。最后通过输出信号频谱仿真结果,及捕获验证结果证明了模拟软源设计的正确性。 相似文献
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Elena Simona Lohan Abdelmonaem Lakhzouri Markku Renfors 《Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing》2007,7(6):767-779
An important aspect in designing the modulation scheme for various satellite systems, such as the modernized GPS and Galileo, is to obtain good spectral properties and suitable spectral shaping. For example, in the future satellite navigation systems, some of the main goals are: low interference with the existing GPS signals, good root‐mean‐square (RMS) bandwidth, good time resolution (in order to allow the separation between channel paths and to decrease the synchronization errors) etc. Starting from the recently proposed cosine‐ and sine‐BOC modulation families for GPS and Galileo systems, we introduce a new, generalized family, denoted here by double‐BOC (DBOC) modulation. We derive and analyze the properties of the power spectral densities (PSD) and autocorrelation functions (ACF) of the DBOC modulation with various orders, we show its relationship with BPSK, sine‐ and cosine‐BOC modulations, and we illustrate via several examples how to choose optimally the parameters of this new modulation family, according to different optimization criteria. The examples are targeting at applications such as the design of suitable modulations for Galileo open service (OS) and public regulated service (PRS) signals, but the authors believe that the DBOC concept might be useful to other satellite‐based applications, when the available bandwidth is large enough. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献