具有宽阻带和高共模抑制的差分滤波器设计北大核心CSCD

将阶跃阻抗谐振器与叉指耦合结构及扇形加载枝节相结合,设计了一款差分带通滤波器。该差分滤波器实现了极宽的差模阻带,并且通过引入非对称加载枝节,实现了抑制水平为16.7 dB的超宽共模抑制特性。此外,该差分滤波器在差模通带内的共模抑制水平可达63.1 dB。对设计的滤波器进行了制作和测试,测得滤波器的中心频率为2.94 GHz,相应的3 dB频带范围为2.85~3.03 GHz。该滤波器具有小型化的特点,电路尺寸仅为20.87 mm×14.96 mm,最终的测试结果和仿真结果吻合良好。     

基于双方环结构的超宽带平衡滤波器设计

平衡滤波器因具有卓越的抗噪声及抗电磁干扰能力而在繁杂频谱环境下的低噪通信系统中显得至关重要。该文提出了一款具有共模抑制特性的平衡滤波器,通过差共模理论结合导纳矩阵及传输矩阵完成了分析设计。该滤波器中心频率为1．4 GHz,相对带宽可达74．3%,覆盖2G、GPRS、3G及4G LTE频段。同时该滤波器的边带具有两对传输零点,故其具有理想的边带滚降速度及边带抑制水平。滤波器全差模通频带内共模信号抑制水平均优于10 dB,差模阻带抑制优于20 dB,电路尺寸仅为0．17λ_g×0．17λ_g。     

一种低成本宽带共模滤波器

针对周期性缺陷地结构(DGS)滤波器面积大的问题,提出一种采用多谐振点滤波的低成本实现方法。首先分析了哑铃型DGS不同位置尺寸的变化对其等效电感参数的影响,然后选取合适的尺寸参数以获得合适的不同共模滤波器谐振频点,最后通过组合滤波拓宽差分信号共模滤波器的阻带范围,并可获得较好的阻带抑制深度。HFSS仿真验证结果表明,该结构的差模信号损耗很小,并且其-20 dB共模阻带范围为4.1~7.3 GHz。与周期性DGS相比,该方法在相同共模噪声抑制深度下具有面积缩小约40%、阻带宽度增加50%等优点。     

小型化宽阻带抑制LTCC低通滤波器设计

设计了一款基于低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)工艺的小型化宽阻带抑制低通滤波器,该滤波器的体积仅为3.2mm×1.6mm×1.0mm。设计时为了增强阻带的抑制作用,以具有一个传输零点的低通滤波器为原型,通过合理设置各个元件的外形及位置,有效地利用了结构内部的电磁耦合效应,额外形成了多个传输零点,产生了较好的宽阻带抑制效果。该滤波器截止频率为2.4GHz,通带内最大插入损耗为1dB,在3.8、6.2和7.15GHz处阻带抑制分别达到46、65和52dB。另外,从7.2GHz到12GHz阻带抑制均大于20dB,在电路中利用该滤波器可有效地防止寄生通带的产生,减少其他频段的信号干扰,增强电路的抗干扰能力。     

阶梯型缺陷地的超宽带共模抑制滤波器

提出了一种使用阶梯型缺陷地结构(DGS)对GHz差分信号进行共模抑制的超宽带滤波器。阶梯型DGS在高速差分信号中的应用很大的改进了共模噪声抑制和阻带宽度。在此基础上,构建出一个均匀分布和几个不均匀分布的方形周期DGS共模噪声抑制滤波器。通过适当设计周期结构的栅格大小构成多个不同位置的S21零点,使得通带的整体匹配良好,从而实现一个较宽的阻带。经过一系列的仿真,制作并测量了2个DGS电路。仿真结果显示共模抑制的阻带带宽大约15 GHz且衰减超过20 dB,验证了设计的正确性。     

抑制共模噪声的SIW 平衡馈电差分缝隙天线阵*

提出一种利用差分天线在共模激励和差模激励下方向图不同来抑制共模噪声的方法,并基于该理论 设计了6×6 平衡馈电差分SIW 缝隙天线阵进行验证。该天线由6个宽边纵向SIW 缝隙天线子阵列组成。辐射缝隙 被设计为只在差模激励下辐射,达到抑制共模信号的目的。每个天线子阵采用平衡差分馈电方式,使用两个1分6 梳状功分器将6个子阵同时激励。整个天线使用标准PCB 工艺加工,为了测试共模和差模激励,分别设计了带有 180°相移的功分器和T型功分器用来生成差模和共模信号。在差模激励下,天线的最大增益为20.2dBi,S11幅值小 于-10dB 带宽为7.2%(39.6 ~43.8GHz),在共模激励下天线的最大增益为10.1dBi,在整个工作频段内S11幅值大于 -7dB。仿真和实验结果验证了该结构的SIW 缝隙天线对差模信号能够有效地辐射而对共模信号进行抑制。     

一种抑制差分拐角共模噪声的补偿模型

为抑制差分传输线拐角处不对称造成的共模噪声,文中提出了一种新的45°拐角差分传输线补偿模型。该模型通过对差分拐角造成的线长差进行有效补偿,利用HFSS和ADS进行建模仿真,从时域和频域进行验证。结果证明,从S参数来看,其有效地将频率8 GHz处的差模转共模噪声降低了20 dB,同时降低了差模插入损耗;从时域来看,共模噪声比之前减小了大约90%。     

宽阻带平面低通滤波器的设计

低通滤波器是通信系统中关键的器件之一,常作为选频器件用来抑制干扰信号和谐波信号,因此低通滤波器阻带带宽成为关键指标.常见的平面低通滤波器采用短截线(分支线)或高低阻抗线结构,这些结构的低通滤波器阻带不够宽,一般在截止频率的2倍频或3倍频处出现寄生通带.本文使用等效的T形节替代低通滤波器中的串联传输线的方式实现了带阻滤波器嵌入到低通滤波器内部,既对低通滤波器的阻带上任意频段出现的寄生通带进行了抑制,又不影响低通滤波器的通带内性能,并给出等效T形节的综合设计公式.此结构综合设计方法严谨简单、易于平面电路实现,制作出来改进的低通滤波器对3倍频寄生通带进行抑制,扩宽了阻带带宽到4个倍频程以上,测试结果:通带带宽0~3GHz,通带插入损耗小于0.5dB,带外抑制3.6~12GHz大于60dB.     

基于平行耦合线的新型紧凑单端-平衡功分器

提出一种具有宽带共模抑制性能的新型单端-平衡功分器(SETBP)。该功分器由一对耦合线和两个隔离电阻实现,利用两个理想的180°相位逆变器实现差分输出端口,大大缩减电路尺寸至0. 0624λg×λg,实现了电路结构的小型化。差模和共模激励条件下两个平衡端口高度隔离,各端口匹配良好,在0.6～1.4 GHz 范围内可以有效抑制共模噪声。借助散射矩阵和传输线理论分析了所提出的功分器结构的奇偶模等效电路,得到关键参数。仿真和实测结果验证了该设计方案的可行性。     

L波段LTCC高抑制宽阻带低通滤波器

针对微波变频模块小型化需求,基于低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)技术,设计了一款高抑制度宽阻带的L频段低通滤波器。为增加滤波器高端的抑制度,以椭圆函数为原型,采用简化原理图中各元件值的方法并合理的设计元件外形和布局方式,有效利用结构内部的电磁耦合作用,使高端频段达到较高抑制度。实际加工制成的滤波器在3.4 GHz、5.65 GHz和8 GHz处阻带抑制分别达到了41 dB、59 dB和45 dB。在电路中利用该滤波器可有效地防止其他频段的信号干扰,增强电路的抗干扰能力。     

一种具有可重构陷波功能的差分宽带带通滤波器

文章提出了一种具有陷波可重构功能的差分宽带带通滤波器,具有良好的差模响应与共模抑制效果。所设计的差分带通滤波器通过采用对称的四阶分支线结构,在差模激励下可等效出电壁,在共模激励下可等效出磁壁。同时,该滤波器通过对称地耦合两个1/4波长的阶梯阻抗谐振器来产生所需频段的陷波特性,并通过改变阶梯阻抗谐振器上变容二极管两端的直流偏置电压来改变阶梯阻抗谐振器的电长度,从而调整陷波的频段。仿真和测试结果表明该差分带通滤波器的工作频带为2.7~7.3 GHz,相对阻抗带宽为92%。在工作频段中,差模回波损耗均大于10 dB,共模抑制大于15 dB。随着变容二极管两端直流控制电压从10.3 V变化到3.6 V,陷波的中心频率从5.6 GHz移动到6.1 GHz,同时滤波器宽带带通特性基本保持不变。     

基于环形谐振器的平衡式带通滤波器

提出了一种基于多模环形谐振器实现的平衡式带通滤波器, 其主要由加载了电阻和短路枝节的环形谐振器和两对平衡端口构成.所提出的滤波器能够以单个谐振器获得差模的双模响应, 并且具有结构简单, 共模抑制高, 带宽可进行有限控制(4% ~ 9%)的优点.为验证理论预期的可实现性, 在RO4003C基板上设计了一个工作在1.87 GHz的平衡式带通滤波器.实验结果表明该滤波器的20-dB阻抗匹配带宽为8.9%, 中心频率处的插入损耗为0.86 dB, 在1 ~ 3 GHz频率范围内的共模抑制大于30 dB.     

A Differential-Mode Wideband Bandpass Filter on Microstrip Line for UWB Application

A differential-mode wideband bandpass filter (BPF) on microstrip line is proposed with good common-mode suppression. A four port two stage branch-line differential-mode BPF is first designed. Then, open circuited stubs are attached to the middle of two of the vertical branches. As such, its two-port bisection becomes a bandpass or bandstop filtering topology under differental- or common-mode excitations, respectively. The lengths and widths of these stubs can be properly adjusted to produce a highly attenuated and widened stopband under the common-mode operation. Finally, a wideband differential-mode BPF is designed and fabricated. The predicted and measured performances are in good agreement with each other, showing good common-mode suppression with an insertion loss higher than 20 dB over the differential-mode passband with a fractional bandwidth of 65%.     

Balanced Coupled-Resonator Bandpass Filters Using Multisection Resonators for Common-Mode Suppression and Stopband Extension

Novel fourth-order balanced coupled-resonator bandpass filters are proposed using suitably designed half-wavelength (lambda/2) multisection resonators for common-mode suppression. By properly designing the input/output (I/O) resonators associated with the filter composed of four bi-section resonators, a balanced filter with good common-mode suppression is realized, but its rejection bandwidth is rather limited. To widen the rejection bandwidth, the I/O bi-section resonators are replaced by the tri-section ones so that a balanced filter with good common-mode suppression and wide rejection bandwidth may be realized by suitably arranging the composed bi-/tri-section resonators. Specifically, a stopband-extended balanced filter with good common-mode suppression (>50 dB) within the differential-mode passband is implemented and its stopbands are also extended up to 5f₀ ^d with a rejection level of 30 dB, where f₀ ^d is the center frequency in differential-mode operation.     

A comparison of the contributions of common-mode anddifferential-mode currents in radiated emissions

It is shown that radiated emissions due to common-mode currents on printed circuit board lands can greatly exceed those due to differential-mode currents. It is concluded that predictions of radiated emissions based solely on differential-mode (transmission line) currents can bear little, if any, resemblance to actual measured emissions. Therefore, radiated emission prediction models that use only differential-mode (transmission-line) currents and ignore common-mode (antenna) currents are not adequate for the prediction of radiated emissions from printed circuit boards (as well as cables)     

Differential-mode ultra-wideband bandpass filter on microstrip line

A differential-mode ultra-wideband (UWB) bandpass filter on a microstrip line is proposed and implemented with good common-mode suppression. A sixth-stage branch-line differential-mode bandpass filter is designed with the specified UWB passband. By introducing two pairs of open-circuited stubs in the symmetrical plane, the differential-mode frequency response remains unchanged but its common-mode counterpart is reshaped to achieve the stopband in the overall UWB. A filter is then fabricated for experimental verification of the proposed technique.     

An Embedded Common-Mode Suppression Filter for GHz Differential Signals Using Periodic Defected Ground Plane

A novel low-cost filter design for common-mode noise suppression in high-speed differential signals is proposed. It is realized by periodically etching the dumbbell-shape defected ground structure (DGS) to perturb the return current of the common- mode noise. A transmission-line model for the proposed structure is also developed with good agreement to the full-wave simulation and measurement result. It is found that over 20 dB suppression of common-mode noise can be achieved over a wide frequency range from 3.3 to 5.7 GHz with 3 cascaded DGS cells, while the differential signals still keep good signal integrity in eye-pattern observation. The common-mode current, which generally results in common-mode EMI, on the attached input/output cable is also proved to be efficiently suppressed (15 dB in average) within the stopband by the proposed filter.     

一种基于互补谐振结构的宽带共模噪声滤波器

提出了一种用于高速差分信号传输的宽带共模噪声滤波器,采用在差分线正下方参考地平面上刻蚀内外互补的共面波导1/4波长谐振器和Z字形短路枝节线来实现。滤波器采用内外互补耦合λ/4开路枝节线谐振器结构,有效减小了横向尺寸,利用Z字形枝节线增大互感以改善滤波器的带内增益平坦度,最后用级联实现了共模噪声抑制阻带的展宽。仿真和测试结果表明,该滤波器在4.1~12.5 GHz频率范围内实现了20 dB的共模噪声抑制,共模阻带相对带宽(FBW)为101%,尺寸仅为0.78λ_g×0.18λ_g(15.8 mm×3.6 mm),其中λ_g为阻带中心频率处对应的波长。且该结构在实现共模噪声宽带抑制的同时,还可有效保证差分信号传输特性良好。     

Low Spurious, Broadband Frequency Translator Using Left-Handed Nonlinear Transmission Line

In this letter, we present a frequency translator based on a left-handed nonlinear transmission line (LH NLTL). The proposed LH NLTL can achieve a very linear phase variation as a function of applied dc bias for a broadband frequency that facilitates a low spurious, broadband frequency translation. Our experiment demonstrates that the LH NLTL enables frequency shift with 30 dB maximum spurious suppression. For any frequency between 3 and 3.8 GHz, it was possible to achieve 100 KHz-1 MHz frequency shift while the range of spurious suppression is between 21 and 30 dB. Because of its compactness and possibility of low-cost monolithic fabrication, this circuit will be very useful for microwave instrumentation, or a coherent communication system where single sideband modulation is required.