基于AMESim与ADAMS联合仿真技术的减摇鳍液压系统仿真研究

为了对机、电、液一体化减摇鳍液压系统准确仿真,提出了基于AMESim与ADAMS联合仿真技术的建模与仿真方法,运用ADAMS软件建立机械系统多体动力学模型,采用AMESim软件对液压系统与控制系统建模,完成较准确的系统模型,并分析了减摇鳍液压系统的动态特性,将获得的数据与实测数据进行比较,证明联合仿真与传统仿真方式相比结果更准确.     

装载机偏载工况工作过程联合仿真与试验

为了分析装载机在偏载工作过程中的能量消耗情况,首先使用Pro/E软件建立了装载机工作装置的三维模型,将其导入SimulationX仿真软件中建立了装载机的动力学模型,同时使用该仿真软件建立了装载机工作装置液压系统模型,进一步建立了装载机联合仿真模型。然后对工作过程各个工作部件能量消耗情况进行了仿真和试验研究,通过比较仿真与试验结果,验证了所建立装载机工作装置机液联合仿真模型的准确性。结果表明：偏载工况下,多路阀的能量损失占52%;多路阀在一个工作循环中消耗能量最大,主要是中位卸荷损失。该研究为装载机液压控制系统节能设计提供了参考。     

装载机偏载工况工作过程联合仿真与试验（英文）

为了分析装载机在偏载工作过程中的能量消耗情况,首先使用Pro/E软件建立了装载机工作装置的三维模型,将其导入Simulation X仿真软件中建立了装载机的动力学模型,同时使用该仿真软件建立了装载机工作装置液压系统模型,进一步建立了装载机联合仿真模型。然后对工作过程各个工作部件能量消耗情况进行了仿真和试验研究,通过比较仿真与试验结果,验证了所建立装载机工作装置机液联合仿真模型的准确性。结果表明:偏载工况下,多路阀的能量损失占52%;多路阀在一个工作循环中消耗能量最大,主要是中位卸荷损失。该研究为装载机液压控制系统节能设计提供了参考。     

基于ADAMS与EASY5的40 kN液压起重机联合仿真

以液压起重机为研究对象,在UG软件中完成结构的三维建模,导入动力学仿真软件ADAMS中建立液压起重机的虚拟样机模型,利用EASY5软件建立起重机的液压系统模型,通过设计软件数据接口实现了液压起重机的机械/液压联合仿真。结果表明:虚拟样机模型与液压系统模型实现了无缝联接,验证了联合仿真方法的有效性与实用性。     

基于ADAMS和AMESIM联合仿真环境的油气悬挂虚拟试验研究

为实现油气悬挂机械、液压系统一体化虚拟样机设计,提出了基于ADAMS与AMESim联合仿真环境的虚拟样机建模与仿真试验方法,运用ADAMS软件建立了油气悬挂系统1/12车辆动力学模型,应用AMESim软件对液压系统建模,并实现了两模型的接口设置。通过联合仿真试验,分析了典型路面激励下油气悬挂及车体的动态响应。仿真试验结果较好地反映了油气悬架实际系统的工作特性,验证了所建模型的有效性。     

基于ADAMS和AMESim联合仿真的压力机平衡缸优化设计

平衡缸是机械式压力机必不可少的一部分,平衡缸系统的设计涉及到机、电、液、气诸方面。本文应用基于ADAMS和AMESim联合仿真的仿真与设计方法,即利用ADAMS建立平衡缸系统的机械动力学模型,利用AMESim建立平衡缸系统的液压、气动模型以及控制系统。然后利用两个软件对伺服压力机传动系统及平衡缸系统进行联合仿真,得出适当增加平衡缸液压系统软管直径和蓄能器容积可以明显减小电机负载。     

基于AMESim与ADAMS的超静定液压支架液压系统联合仿真

为了分析超静定液压支架的承载能力,通过机械结构和液压系统两个方面进行研究,运用AMESim和ADAMS机液联合仿真的方法。在ADAMS中对液压支架进行动力学建模,并导出模块接口,然后在AMESim中建立液压支架的联合仿真模型。对液压支架进行了多种工况的仿真分析。分析结果表明:超静定液压支架不论从机械结构和液压系统方面都能抵抗不同条件下的工作载荷,满足煤矿下的使用要求。     

基于ADAMS的船舶运动模拟器及其液压驱动系统的设计与动力学仿真

设计了一种新颖的船舶运动模拟器及其液压驱动系统,利用ADAMS动力学仿真软件和Matlab/Simulink仿真工具建立了机械系统、液压驱动系统、计算机控制系统的一体化模型,给出了控制仿真结果,并最终通过试验验证了所建模型的有效性.该方法可以极大地缩短液压产品的开发周期,减小开发成本.     

基于ADAMS的多级液压油缸建模与仿真

介绍了多级液压油缸的结构和工作原理,利用ADAMS软件,通过将多级液压油缸分解成多个单级液压油缸,建立了多级液压油缸机械-液压耦合动力学仿真模型。以某型号矿用自卸汽车为例,进行了液压举升系统的仿真,并进行了现场试验,试验结果验证了仿真模型。仿真和试验结果表明,多级液压油缸工作中,在各级缸筒伸出瞬时,液压油缸无杆腔内会出现较大的液压冲击。     

导弹起竖机构机电液系统仿真分析

导弹起竖机构是一个复杂的机、电、液一体化系统,利用单个仿真软件很难实现对其特性的准确描述。为了研究起竖机构的动力学特性,本文采用了ADAMS和Simulink联合仿真的方法对机构进行了分析。首先在ADAMS中建立起竖机构的机械系统样机模型,然后在Simulink中建立液压系统元件及控制模型,最后将二者对接,成功实现了对导弹起竖机构的机、电、液联合仿真分析。仿真结果表明,利用ADAMS和Simulink的联合仿真是实现对机、电、液系统特性准确描述的一条有效路径。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

THERMODYNAMICS STUDY ON THE DECOMPOSITION OF CHROMITE WITH KOH

Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.     

INFLUENCE OF HEAT TREATMENT ON DAMPING BEHAVIOUR OF THE MAGNESIUM WROUGHT ALLOY AZ61

The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

A STUDY OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VALENCE BOND STRUCTURE OF TITANIUM

On the basis of energy and shape method for the determination of the valence bond (VB) structures of crystal, the valence bond structure of titanium is redetermined at room temperature and calculated in the whole temperature range of 0-1943K. The outer shell electronic distribution of Ti is e_c~(2.9907) · (s_c~(0.4980) d_c~(2.4927)) ef1.0093 in crystal. The temperature dependences of the VB structures of hcp and bcc phases are the same. The VB structures of hcp and bcc phases monotonically increase or decrease with the increase in temperature, but show discontinuous changes at the phase-transformation temperature 1155K.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。