浙江省“十二五”城镇污水处理厂污泥处置规划介绍

从浙江省城镇污水处理厂污泥处置现状问题入手,对污泥主要安全指标进行了对比分析,按照国家城镇污水处理厂污泥处置原则与技术要点,结合实际情况选择了浙江省城镇污水处理厂污泥处置方式,根据浙江省"十二五"城镇污水处理厂污泥处置规划要求,预测了浙江省城镇污水处理厂污泥处置规模和投资,并提出了相应的对策建议。     

北京市污水处理厂污泥处理处置现状及对策

主要介绍了北京市污水处理厂污泥产量现状,分析了污泥处理处置存在的主要问题,提出了北京市污泥处理处置思路及对策.     

污泥消化处理试验研究

针对长春市拟建设日处理能力为３９万ｍ３一级污水处理厂投产后产生的初沉池污泥进行可消化性的研究，旨在为北郊污水处理厂提供污泥消化处理设计和运行管理的必要基础资料。试验结果表明一级处理后产生的污泥可消化处理。消化后的污泥中重金属及其它有害物质含量均不超过《农用污泥中污染物控制标准》（ＧＢ４２８４—８４），可作为农业肥料。     

武汉市污水污泥处理与处置规划介绍

随着城市化进程加快和市政污水系统的完善,污水污泥处理与处置问题越来越突出。首先对武汉市污水污泥处理处置现状进行介绍和分析,然后预测了武汉市2010年和2020年污水污泥量,接着在此基础上确定武汉市污水污泥处理厂布局方案和处理处置工艺,最后针对污泥规划的实施和管理提出建议。     

无初沉池城市污水处理厂污泥产量计算方法探讨

针对成都市区无初沉池的污水处理厂设计污泥产量偏小的情况,通过反推核算并结合实际情况,对污泥产量计算公式及参数取值进行分析,得出了更适合成都市区无初沉池污水处理厂的参数取值,并通过多年实际生产运行数据对推荐参数进行验证。     

青浦区城镇污水处理厂污泥处理与处置方式的探讨

本文在简要介绍城镇污水处理厂几种污泥处置典型工艺的基础上，结合青浦区污泥处置现状和存在的问题，通过分析已投入运营的城镇污水处理厂污泥特性，提出采用焚烧工艺作为青浦区城镇污水处理厂污泥处置方式。     

对《城镇污水处理厂污泥处理处置及污染防治技术政策》的解读

2009年2月住房和城乡建设部、环境保护部和科学技术部三部委联合颁布了<城镇污水处理厂污泥处理处置及污染防治技术政策>, 用以指导各地开展污水处理厂污泥处理处置工作.分析了我国城镇污水处理厂污泥处理处置面临的问题和原因,并对技术政策的有关要点进行解读.     

城镇污泥水泥窑协同处置现状与政策需求分析

我国城镇污水处理厂污泥具有产量大、处置率低、泥质复杂等特点,将城镇污泥经水泥窑协同焚烧处置不失为解决城镇污泥问题的有效手段。首先分析了我国城镇污泥处理处置面临的问题,并对我国当前城镇污泥水泥窑协同处置现状及行业发展特征进行了全方位介绍,然后对污泥水泥窑协同处置存在的问题进行剖析,进而提出了我国污泥水泥窑协同处置政策需求,以期进一步推动我国城镇污泥水泥窑协同处置的健康快速发展。     

三峡库区污水处理厂污泥处理与利用方式探析

三峡库区污水处理厂污泥处理处置是库区水环境保护的热点问题之一。对三峡库区污泥处置现状和存在的问题进行了分析,针对库区污泥理化特性,从库区城乡社会经济实际出发,遵循污泥处理处置的减量化、稳定化、无害化和最终安全环保处置及综合利用原则,设计了适合库区的污泥处理处置与利用方式最佳技术路线,提出了三峡库区污泥处置的配套政策意见与建议。相关对策措施可为库区污泥处理处置项目的规划、建设与运行提供参考。     

辽宁省城市污水处理厂污泥处理处置现状与对策

通过实地调查初步摸清了目前辽宁省城市污水处理厂污泥处理处置现状,首次较为全面地掌握了辽宁省已建污水处理厂的污泥产量和处理处置状况,并根据辽宁省实际情况,提出了解决辽宁省污泥处理处置问题的对策和建议.     

城市污水处理厂污泥热值及影响因素分析

以重庆市主城区城市污水处理厂污泥为研究对象,测定了污泥的热值并分析了影响污泥热值的主要因素,探讨了水分对热值利用的影响。结果表明:元素分析法和量热仪法测定的污泥热值较吻合;污水水质、排水体制、污水及污泥处理工艺通过影响污泥挥发分的含量而影响污泥热值,建议消化污泥和合流制区域污水处理厂污泥不宜采用焚烧处理。污水处理厂污泥具有自持燃烧特性时的最高含水率为68%;通过元素分析发现,不同污水处理厂污泥挥发分元素的计量组成基本一致,可用计量化学式CH1.72O0.55N0.12S0.03粗略地表示重庆市主城区污水处理厂污泥挥发分的组成。     

Can a wastewater treatment plant be a powerplant? A case study

Today wastewater treatment plants are evaluated not only in terms of their treatment efficiency but also concerning their energy efficiency. Increasing energy efficiency can be realized either through operational optimisation or by realising an already existing potential for energy generation on-site. The main source of energy at a municipal wastewater treatment plant is the biogas produced in the anaerobic sludge digester. Studies indicate excess digester capacities of about 20% in Germany available for co-fermentation of organic substrates other than sewage sludge. This paper presents an example of a municipal wastewater treatment plant going towards an energy self-sufficient operation and even a surplus energy production as the result of an increasing co-fermentation of sludge from grease skimming tanks. In 2005 on average 113% of the electricity consumed for plant operation was generated on-site in gas engines. Co-fermentation of about 30% (related to the total dry residue input) of grease interceptor sludge in the presented case does not only effect a 4-times increased gas yield, but also an intensified 20% higher anaerobic degradation of the organic matter of the sewage sludge and thus having a positive influence not only on the energy and financial balance but also on the anaerobic sludge stabilisation with respect to the degradation degree of the organic fraction.     

溶解氧对低负荷CAST 工艺除磷效果的影响

结合北京市某污水处理厂CAST工艺的运行情况,考察了DO对除磷及污泥性质的影响.研究表明选择区的厌氧状态很重要.处理低浓度污水时,主区DO对污泥的活性和污泥含磷量有影响,较低的DO有利于提高污泥的活性和含磷量,从而提高除磷率.     

氧化沟工艺污泥膨胀及出水水质影响因素的研究

针对丝状菌污泥膨胀造成改良式氧化沟工艺处理城市生活污水超标的问题,通过分析进水水质、溶解氧、温度、污泥膨胀指数、出水水质变化的关系,探讨了导致丝状菌膨胀的主要限制因子以及出水水质的变化.研究结果表明,此工艺中进水BOD5、CODcr、TP浓度和pH值变化不是导致污泥膨胀的原因,进水TN和环境温度对污泥膨胀略有影响,DO、NH3-N变化与SVI有较强的相关性,DO和NH3-N越高,SVI越低.     

混凝-沉淀系统改造为复合生物处理系统的工艺设计

为了改善深圳河和布吉河的水质,深圳市政府决定对布吉河水质净化厂原混凝-沉淀系统进行改造.改造工艺采用短水力停留时间的强化淹没生物膜-活性污泥复合工艺.介绍了布吉河水质净化厂原混凝-沉淀系统改造工程的工艺设计参数、工艺特点、技术经济指标及设计经验.为污水处理厂的改造设计提供了一套可靠的方案.     

Long-term effects of the ozonation of the sludge recycling stream on excess sludge reduction and biomass activity at full-scale

This paper presents a full-scale experience of sludge minimization by means of short contact time ozonation in a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) mainly fed on textile wastewater. The WWTP performance over a 3-year operational data series was analysed and compared with a two-year operation with sludge ozonation. Lab-scale respirometric tests were also performed to characterize biomass activity upstream and downstream of the ozone contact reactor. Results suggest that sludge ozonation: (1) is capable of decreasing excess sludge production by 17%; (2) partially decreases both N removal, by lowering the denitrification capacity, and P removal, by reducing biomass synthesis; (3) increases the decay rate from the typical value of 0.62 d(-1) to 1.3 d(-1); (4) decreases the heterotrophic growth yield from the typical value of 0.67 to 0.58 gCOD/gCOD.     

壬基酚在活性污泥曝气池中的迁移转化行为研究

以实测地形资料和水环境资料为分析研究的依据,采用水流、水质数学模型对余姚城镇污水经处理后,尾水排钱塘江河口的水环境影响进行综合分析评价,推荐优化入江管工程布置方案,可为城市污水尾水河口处置分析研究提供借鉴.     

城镇污水处理厂项目环境影响评价重点的研究

城镇污水处理厂作为一项环境保护工程,在发挥环境效益的同时,运行过程中排放的尾水、产生的恶臭和污泥等污染物对环境将产生不利影响。在进行污水处理厂项目环境影响评价时,应识别评价重点,目的是使环境影响预测和评价具有针对性,以发挥更大的环境效益。根据污水处理厂的工程特性,结合江门市江海污水处理厂工程环境影响评价的实践经验,提出污水处理厂环境影响评价应重点关注厂址环境合理性分析、污水处理工艺比选、尾水排放对水环境影响、恶臭对大气环境影响、污泥处置对环境影响等问题。     

Reuse of treated wastewater and sewage sludge for fertilization and irrigation

The objective of the present work was to assess the short-term potential of treated wastewater and sewage sludge for ornamental lawn fertilization and irrigation. A field experiment was performed and the following treatments were considered: sewage sludge application + irrigation with public water; sewage sludge application + irrigation with treated wastewater; irrigation with public water; irrigation with treated wastewater (TW). Irrigation with treated wastewater showed a positive effect on lawn installation through higher growth of grass (1,667 cm) and higher dry matter yield (18,147 g m(-2)). These results represent a significant increase in the grass yield compared with public water irrigation. The grass height (2,606 cm) and dry matter yield (23,177 g m(-2)) increased even more, when sewage sludge produced in the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) was applied to soil, which proves once more its benefits as an organic fertilizer. At the end of the experiment, an increase of some soil parameters (pH, electrical conductivity, organic matter, Ca2+, Na+, K+, Mg2+ and NH4+) was observed, indicating that treated wastewater irrigation can cause a soil sodization. This short-term study indicated that use of treated wastewater and sewage sludge for ornamental lawn fertilization and irrigation is an environmentally sustainable option for re-use of the WWTP by-products.     

好氧颗粒污泥处理高浓度及难降解废水研究进展

好氧颗粒污泥以其在反应器中污泥沉降速度快、泥水分离简单、污泥浓度高,能够同时实现脱氮除磷等特点成为目前污(废)水处理领域的研究热点之一。对好氧颗粒污泥在高浓度有机废水及难降解废水(硝基苯废水、苯酚废水、氯酚废水、苯胺和氯苯胺废水、含盐废水、染料废水)处理中的研究现状进行综述,重点探讨了好氧颗粒污泥处理该类物质的影响因素、去除机制及其微生物特性等,指出其在难降解废水处理方面具有良好的应用前景。