共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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《电子科技文摘》2006,(9)
0623909 Chirp子脉冲频率步进雷达多目标折叠问题的解决办法[刊,中]/宋玉霞//电讯技术.—2006,46(3).—119- 122(G) 0623910一种改进的星载聚束SAR子孔径ECS算法[刊,中]/曾海彬//电讯技术.—2006,46(3).—96-99(G)在分析原有ECS算法的基础上,提出了一种适合于星载聚束SAR成像的子孔径ECS算法。该算法对数据进行子孔径划分,可降低系统对PRF及运算存储量的要求。距离压缩采用斜视等效距离模型,实现精确的距离徙动校正。方位压缩采用方位scaling和频谱分析来实现,并分析推导了合理的方位scaling因子取值。最后,通过仿真验证了算法的有效性。参5 0623911直升机毫米波防撞雷达的发展与应用[刊,中]/何晓晴//电讯技术.—2006,46(3).—15-19(G)首先简要描述了直升机毫米波防撞雷达的发展历程,然后重点介绍国外已经装备和正在研制的几种典型的直升机毫米波防撞雷达,最后指出了直升机毫米波防撞雷达技术的未来发展趋势。参19 相似文献
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《无线电通信技术》2015,(3):74-78
直接面向距离向脉冲压缩的条带重叠子孔径算法(Overlapped Subaperture Algorithm,OSA)成像算法无需在接收端进行去斜处理,在距离向采用脉冲压缩获得高分辨率,在方位向通过子孔径划分、二级FFT获得高分辨率。该算法在方位向第一级处理时需在子孔径内忽略波前弯曲效应、完成低分辨率成像,距离向脉冲压缩之前需要将距离方位的耦合误差限定在一定范围内并进行补偿,因此引入了算法的使用前提条件。对适用于距离向脉冲压缩条带OSA算法的成像限制进行了研究,简单介绍了成像算法的回波模型与算法流程并引入了算法使用限制条件,对使用限制条件进行了详细的数学推导,明确了算法适用范围,总结了影响方位向与距离向成像尺寸、子孔径划分的主要因素。通过条带SAR重叠子孔径算法成像限制的研究对雷达系统参数选取、技术指标制定和成像处理参数选取等有指导意义。 相似文献
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本文提出一种适用于星载聚束式合成孔径雷达(SAR)的改进Frequency Scaling算法.基于斜视距离等效模型,推导出改进的FS算法,给出改进的FS因子和相关因子以及算法的实现步骤.在斜视情况下改进的FS因子可避免距离向频谱混迭,并可进行更精确的二次距离压缩,改进的方位因子可以减小算法所需要的方位时间展宽,提高方位处理效率.为解决高分辨率星载聚束式 SAR脉冲重复频率(PRF)过高等问题,在算法中结合了子孔径处理,并分析了采用子孔径处理的必要性及其实现方法.最后,通过计算机仿真,验证了算法的有效性. 相似文献
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弹载合成孔径雷达大斜视子孔径频域相位滤波成像算法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
弹载合成孔径雷达(SAR)为满足机动性和实时性,常采用大斜视子孔径成像处理;而大斜视SAR成像存在严重的距离方位耦合,时域校正距离走动解决这一问题会带来方位聚焦深度问题。针对方位聚焦深度问题以及子孔径特性,该文提出一种新的子孔径成像算法频域相位滤波算法(FPFA),该算法在无近似瞬时斜距模型下,采用时域校正距离走动,频域校正弯曲,在方位频域引入相位滤波因子校正多普勒调频率和方位向高次项的空变性,并结合谱分析(SPECAN)技术实现方位聚焦。仿真和实测数据处理验证了该算法的有效性。 相似文献
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该文分析了滑动聚束调频连续波合成孔径雷达的几何关系,建立了回波模型并推导了回波信号频谱。根据其信号特性,提出了一种子孔径波数域算法。该算法利用波数域匹配滤波和距离堆栈方法精确补偿了距离方位耦合相位,避免了插值操作,计算精度高,适用于斜视工作模式。通过子孔径相干合成实现了比条带模式更高的方位分辨率,同时利用子孔径图像的拼接得到了比聚束模式更宽的测绘区域。仿真结果及分析验证了所建信号模型的合理性和该算法的有效性。 相似文献
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Moreira A. Mittermayer J. Scheiber R. 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on》1996,34(5):1123-1136
Presents a generalized formulation of the extended chirp scaling (ECS) approach for high precision processing of air- and spaceborne SAR data. Based on the original chirp scaling function, the ECS algorithm incorporates a new azimuth scaling function and a subaperture approach, which allow an effective phase-preserving processing of ScanSAR data without interpolation for azimuth geometric correction. The azimuth scaling can also be used for automatic azimuth coregistration of interferometric image pairs which are acquired with different sampling distances. Additionally, a novel range scaling formulation is proposed for automatic range coregistration of interferometric image pairs or for improved robustness for the processing of highly squinted data. Several simulation and processing results of air- and spaceborne SAR data are presented to demonstrate the validity of the proposed algorithms 相似文献
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本文针对机载双天线斜视干涉SAR成像过程分析了主辅天线回波信号距离历程偏移特性、方位多普勒频率特性及其与正侧视系统下的区别;讨论了基于扩展CS算法 (ECS算法)距离向自配准成像过程中距离向平移因子和缩放因子;推导了距离向自配准成像处理的基本公式和具体实现过程。通过计算机仿真实现了机载双天线斜视干涉SAR系统在成像处理阶段实现距离向高精度的自配准的过程。通过对配准前后主辅图像相关特性、干涉相位纹图质量以及配准误差的分析,验证了推导过程的正确性和该算法的有效性。 相似文献
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Airborne SAR processing of highly squinted data using a chirpscaling approach with integrated motion compensation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Proposes a new approach for high-resolution airborne SAR data processing, which uses a modified chirp scaling algorithm to accommodate the correction of motion errors, as well as the variations of the Doppler centroid in range and azimuth. By introducing a cubic phase term in the chirp scaling phase, data acquired with a squint angle up to 30° can be processed with no degradation of the impulse response function. The proposed approach is computationally very efficient, since it accommodates the variations of Doppler centroid without using block processing. Furthermore, a motion error extraction algorithm can be incorporated into the proposed approach by means of subaperture processing in azimuth. The new approach, denoted as extended chirp scaling, is considered to be a generalized algorithm suitable for the high-resolution processing of most airborne SAR systems 相似文献
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常用的快视成像算法(SPECAN算法、RD+FIR算法等)无法满足大距离徙动条件下星载SAR成像处理的精度要求.针对以上问题,本文提出了一种基于等效斜视模型的ECS+FIR滤波的快视成像算法.该算法的运算量不随距离徙动量的增大而增加,适合于大距离徙动量的星载SAR数据快视成像.该算法在距离向采用FIR滤波来降低信号采样率,在方位向利用SCANSAR原理采用部分孔径数据进行成像,从而有效地减小了成像处理的运算量.论文详细地给出了ECS+FIR快视算法的原理和流程,并将该算法同SPECAN算法、RD+FIR算法进行了比较.通过大量计算机仿真和对处理结果的对比分析,验证了算法的有效性. 相似文献
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New applications of nonlinear chirp scaling (NLCS) have been found in processing monostatic and bistatic SAR data acquired in the strip-map mode. When the effects in impulse response broadenings due to quadratic range migration are negligible for short radar wavelengths, a time domain range cell migration correction (RCMC) can be applied. After the correction, the FM rates of targets confined in a range gate will differ from each other. A nonlinear chirp perturbation function can be applied to each range gate to equalize the targets' FM rates before azimuth compression. This algorithm is analyzed in the paper and is supported by point target simulation experiments 相似文献
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This paper proposes a processing method to extend monostatic imaging algorithms for the azimuth invariant bistatic SAR (BISAR) data where the transmitter and the receiver move on parallel tracks with equal velocities. The bistatic range history is approached by a polynomial of the azimuth time. Based on this model, an analytic 2-D signal spectrum derived by the method of series reversion is utilized and a simple one-to-one mapping between the transmitter and the receiver closest ranges is established. In this way, efficient monostatic imaging algorithms which operate in the 2-D frequency domain or the range-Doppler domain are easily modified to handle the BISAR data. In this paper, a chirp scaling algorithm for the BISAR is developed as an application of the new method. By implementing two key operations, range cell migration correction by a chirp scaling, and azimuth compression by a curve fitting technique, this algorithm is able to process the azimuth invariant BISAR data. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the validity and the efficiency of the proposed algorithm. 相似文献
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非线性CS算法的前斜视SAR成像 总被引:12,自引:4,他引:8
针对SAR的前途斜视工作模式,该文建立了雷达信号的回波模型,详细分析了回波信号的瞬时方位频率和瞬时多普勒频率及距离Chirp斜率对方位频率的影响。然后结合经典的CS算法,提出了一种基于前斜视的改进CS算法,并利用该方法进行了仿真试验。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该方法更符合斜视SAR的几何关系,能有效地进行距离压缩、距离徒动校正和方位聚焦,改善了成像质量。 相似文献