共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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该文推导了短波干扰在距离-多普勒域上的解析表达式, 表现为平行于距离轴的恒幅谱脊;分析了电离层运动导致的短波干扰空间非平稳性, 其等效为各阵元上相同多普勒频点之间的幅相误差, 对自适应波束形成的影响可以忽略。在上述分析的基础上, 该文提出了天波雷达后多普勒自适应波束形成方法, 首先将各阵元接收信号变换到距离?多普勒域上, 然后在各个频点上分别进行自适应处理。实测数据处理表明该方法的干扰抑制性能良好, 稳健性也较强。 相似文献
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分析了在ESM侦察设备中利用不同方位的多个定向天线合成的方法实现全向信号接收的性能,分析表明,这种方法在一定程度上可以取代全向天线或半全向天线,用来提供测频信号。 相似文献
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详述了米波稀布阵雷达自适应旁瓣对消工作原理,米波稀布阵综合脉冲孔径雷达(SIAR)是一种新型米波分布阵体制雷达,采用稀布阵列天线,通过各个阵元全向发射正交编码频率信号以使各向同性照射,在接收端通过DBF和发射脉冲综合形成接收和发射波束。采用最小均方准则(LMS)对米波稀布阵雷达的抗干扰性能作了仿真,根据试验实测数据进行分析,取得了良好的干扰抑制效果,并分析比较了点频单个干扰源和多个干扰源对消处理效果,具有较强的工程实用价值。 相似文献
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R. Ghayoula A. Smida A. Gharsallah D. Grenier 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2014,27(12):3706-3719
This paper presents practical design of a smart antenna system based on direction‐of‐arrival estimation and Dolph–Chebyshev beam forming. Direction‐of‐arrival estimation is based on the multiple signal classification algorithm for identifying the directions of the source signals incident on the sensor array comprising the smart antenna system. The smart antenna system design involves a hardware part, which provides real data measurements of the incident signals received by the sensor array. This paper presents the Dolph–Chebyshev method for the synthesis and design of antenna arrays with periodic element spacing. A Field‐Programmable Gate Array implementation is presented for an antenna array application employing digital beamforming. The array comprises 10 elements, equal in number receiving radio frequency and intermediate frequency components, as well as a Spartan‐3E Field‐Programmable Gate Array‐based unit, which is responsible for the control of the array. Low‐cost and switched‐beam, and fully adaptive antenna array suitable for 2‐GHz applications are proposed in this paper. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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该文根据目标在空间的稀疏性,提出了接收端的基于压缩感知理论的自适应数字波束形成算法。在阵元稀布的情况下,用压缩感知的压缩采样理论,恢复出缺失通道的回波信息,然后用恢复的信号做数字波束形成。该算法所形成的波束具有波束旁瓣低,指向误差小,干扰方向零陷深,而且没有栅瓣等优点,波束性能接近满阵时候的波束性能,而且使用该方法减少的阵元数远远大于其他稀布阵方法减少的阵元数。采用蒙特卡罗方法对该方法进行了性能评估,给出了不同信噪比、不同干噪比、不同快拍情况下的计算结果,仿真结果也验证了该算法的正确性。 相似文献
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An adaptive receiving phased-array antenna is considered as one of the desirable features of the next generation of personal wireless indoor system. Such a feature will render this communication system much less sensitive to the signal fluctuations due to multipath propagation. This paper presents a prototype adaptive phased array based on an original nonlinear method. This adaptive algorithm which uses as performance criterion the maximization of the array output power to adjust a phase angle, is developed and applied to antenna system in order to control automatically its directivity pattern. Numerical results for a linear eight element array are presented. To test the algorithm experimentally, an eight element 20-GHz array, constructed using horn antennas and analog phase shifters, was used. The results obtained so far with such an array are discussed in the context of its eventual, implementation in MHMIC 相似文献
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基于DDS的有源相控阵天线 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
有源相控阵天线不仅能提高通信系统的性能,而且还能扩充其功能,所以在通信领域的应用越来越广泛.本文介绍一种没有高频移相器的8单元有源相控阵天线系统,它由平面天线阵、数字T/R组件、接收DBF和系统控制分析软件等组成.其基本原理是在发射模式下,利用直接数字合成(DDS)代替传统的高频移相器和衰减器.由于DDS的工作频率比较低,需要通过上变频到系统所需要的工作频率(2.0GHz).在发射模式下,通过控制DDS完成发射波束形成所必需的幅度、相位加权和上变频所必需的本振信号;在接收模式下,则利用DDS技术产生接收信号下变频所必需的本振信号,然后采用DBF技术形成接收波束.文中详细介绍了基于DDS的有源相控阵天线的实现方法和实验结果.通过8单元基于DDS的有源相控阵天线系统的研究,证实了DDS技术在相控阵天线中应用的显著优点和相控阵天线在通信领域具有潜在应用市场. 相似文献
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在卫星导航自适应阵列抗干扰中,为避免先验信息误差和阵列误差对自适应波束形成性能的影响,可采用基于正交投影和导航信号循环平稳特性的盲波束形成算法(OCAB)。针对GPS信号,采用周期延迟信号处理的OCAB算法(CDOCAB)时,由于数据长度有限,噪声循环自相关函数估计量不为零,因此将影响循环平稳方法的性能,而采用解重扩数据辅助的OCAB算法(DS-OCAB)可以避免噪声估计误差的影响。将两种算法进行仿真比较,仿真结果表明,DS-OCAB算法可在少数据量的情况下保证算法性能不下降,提高算法的稳健性。 相似文献
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A co-channel interference canceller that uses a constant modulus algorithm (CMA) adaptive array antenna is presented. In this canceller, when a CMA adaptive array antenna captures a co-channel interference signal, a replica of this signal is generated and then eliminated from a received signal, thus a desired signal can be obtained. Computer simulation results show that the proposed canceller can effectively reduce co-channel interference 相似文献