共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 984 毫秒
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未来五年节能减排四个转变:从重点行业节能向全行业节能转变;从生产过程节能向与产品节能相结合转变;从技术节能向管理节能转变,从单项节能向系统节能转变。 相似文献
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上海市节能技术服务有限公司应用国外先进的合同能源管理机制投资管理新先锋药业有限公司热电冷三联供项目,采用了以锅炉输出的过热蒸汽为热源的立式蓄热器技术和利用锅炉高压蒸汽吸卷低压蒸汽外供给的喷射泵技术。新先锋药业热电冷三联供项目的成功实施充分说明合同能源管理体制推动各行各业节能技术改造是有效的节能投资管理模式;是今后节能工作由政府行为向市场行为发生转变的有效途径。 相似文献
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节能在我国能源战略中占有优先地位,而且是我国实现经济发展方式转变的重要策略,需要常抓不懈。我国正处于向市场经济转型阶段,要改进当前政府以行政手段为主的、高成本节能管理。需要加快节能机制的创新,排除节能的各种障碍,通过强化《节能法》实施力度、建立有效的节能技术推广服务和监管体系、健全节能的统计与监管等改革各项措施,逐步建立起节能的长效机制,使节能形成全社会的自觉行动。 相似文献
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随着经济的快速发展,环境资源压力也越来越大,然而人们对能源、环保、绿色、科技、宜居的要求却不断增加。因此,节能减排成为摆在供热企业面前的首要任务。供热企业必须要提高供热管理水平,采取科技手段不断由粗放型管理向精细化管理转变,要用科学技术降排放,向数字化管理要效益,才能使企业实现节能减排目标,在治理大气污染攻坚战中发挥导向作用,促使企业健康、持续、增值发展。 相似文献
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能源是一种战略资源,节约能源、合理用能关系到我国实施可持续发展战略。基于我国人口多、人均资源拥有量少、能源利用效率低、能源对经济社会快速发展的瓶颈制约作用日益凸现的国情,同时节能按市场机制运作往往失效的领域,需要国家实施严格的监督管理。而现行《节能法》执法力度不足,具体条款可操作性较差。在政府机构改革和管理职能转变的背景下,为了加强节能监督管理,必须要强化节能行政执法。《节能法》实施几年来,全国部分省市在节能执法方面开展了一些探索和实践。本文试图在此基础上对如何建立有效的节能监督和执法机构制度作些探讨… 相似文献
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对当前节能工作的几点认识 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
节能是我国面对的重大现实问题。我国在政府、工业部门、交通等领域都有很大的节能潜力。当前,我国的节能工作面临主管部门的管理职能弱化、节能投资短缺、节能信息不畅以及节能技术引入障碍等诸多问题。本文提出应大力开展能源需求侧管理,使政府、供电企业、电力用户和节能服务公司共同参与节能工作,以推动节能工作的进一步落实。 相似文献
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根据国家计委“节约能源监测管理暂行规定”和“北京市节能监测管理试行办法”的文件精神,北京市节能监测工作将从今年下半年起在全市范围内展开.节能监测是一项新的工作.对于什么叫节能监测?为什么要搞节能监测?以及怎样搞节能监测?作些说明和介绍.一、什么叫节能监测国家计委在节能监测文件中已明确规定:节能监测是指由政府授权为节能监测机构,依据国家有关节约能源的法规(或行业,地方的规定)和技术标准,对能源利用现状进行监督、检测以及对浪费能源的行为提出处理意见等执法活动的总称.即节能监测工作要由政府 相似文献
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工业企业节能是全社会节能工作的重要组成部分。作为企业化管理单位的航天材料及工艺研究所在长期的节能工作实践中,形成了一套行之有效的节能管理模式,提出了节能“同时”化管理理念。 相似文献
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"十一五"以来,我国采取了技术、经济、行政、法规等多项政策措施,大力加强节能工作,节能工作成效卓著,单位产值能耗下降,技术节能贡献增大,节能对保障经济增长起到了重要作用,为应对全球气候变化做出了重大贡献。面对未来,节能减排压力增大,节能工作面临严峻挑战。未来十年将是经济社会转型期和能源结构调整期,必将为进一步推进节能工作带来新的机遇。 相似文献
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While the US federal government, public utilities and oil companies, among others, have instigated programmes to educate the general public on energy conservation and to stimulate an energy conservation ethic, results of a number of surveys indicate that such efforts in promoting energy conservation have had only limited success. This may be particularly attributable to the low credibility ascribed by the public to energy information disseminating sources. This article investigates the feasibility of utilizing opinion leadership, an untried approach, to overcome the credibility problem in disseminating energy information to the general public. 相似文献
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Bill Sheldrick 《Applied Energy》1985,19(2):129-158
This paper arises from a research program examining local authority involvement with energy conservation in the UK. As the result of a questionnaire survey mailed to all local authorities in England, Scotland and Wales, data have been compiled on their activities, arrangements and perceptions with regard to energy conservation. This information encompasses the pursuit of energy conservation objectives, both in their own premises and in the local community, through their multitude of services and responsibilities. Differences in the approach to energy conservation, the manner in which it has been internalised and the degree of involvement of members and officers are to be found in the various local government tiers, with specific tiers displaying a stronger commitment to energy conservation across most of the variables examined. Overall, the survey illustrates that local authority involvement is focused strongly on the fuel consumption in their own buildings, except where central government funding has been available. Even with regard to their own premises, their involvement remains less than comprehensive in nature. 相似文献
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Extant studies on energy conservation are mainly about the trueness of market failures and how efficacious one instrument is relative to others for certain “true” market failure, leaving the dialectics between market and government and thereby government addiction being ignored. In order to make a shift, this paper proposes a “clinical” framework whereby energy conservation is viewed as a part of public health promotion and (dis)advantages of both market and government are dialectically integrated. Under this framework, an optional model with some hypotheses is proposed. The framework, hypotheses and model are illustrated and empirically tested with the evidence from China. As inferred from the model and confirmed with the tests, justification and intensity of government intervention to energy conservation depend on the urgency of task and the society's self-efficacy. Ignoring such dependence might cause government addiction, a compulsive engagement in government intervention despite adverse consequences. Future studies and policies are recommended to be more adherent to clinical principles and more alert to government addiction. Better indicators and models, especially self-efficacy indicator(s) of the society, are required to explore. 相似文献
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《Energy Policy》1986,14(5):425-436
This paper presents an economic appraisal of some work carried out in the homes of low-income families by local energy conservation schemes under the auspices of Neighbourhood Energy Action. Low-income families with their proportionately high expenditure on fuel and relatively low energy efficient homes are hard hit by energy pricing policies and unable to respond to government measures which seek to encourage energy conservation. Local energy conservation schemes may be seen as attempting to fill this gap left by general government policy. This paper concentrates on the economic appraisal from the perspective of the client households of the schemes and a model is developed of the benefits of energy conservation work. In connection with the latter, it is argued that it is crucially important to distinguish carefully between delivered energy and energy service. 相似文献