二溴邻硝基偶氮胂分光光度法测定微量铂

研究了溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)存在下,铂(Ⅱ)与3-[(2-胂酸苯基)偶氮]-6-[(4,6-二溴-2-硝基苯)偶氮]-4,5-二羟基-2,7-苯二磺酸(即二溴邻硝基偶氮胂)的显色反应,建立了一种测定微量铂的光度分析法。试验表明,在pH6.5的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,铂与二溴邻硝基偶氮胂形成组成比1∶3的紫红色络合物,该络合物的最大吸收峰位于526nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=1.12×105L.mol-1.cm-1。在10mL显色溶液中,铂量在0.03～14μg范围内符合比尔定律。方法已用于铂催     

3,5—diBr—PADAT光度法同时测定Co,Pd的研究

PADAT类染料是光度法测定Co、Pd的高灵敏显色剂。对于5-[(3’,5’-二溴-2’-吡定)-偶氮]-2,4-二氨基甲苯(简称3,5-diBr-PADAT)与Co、Pd的显色反应曾有人研究过,但钯对钴的测定干扰非常严重。本文利用Co、Pd显色条件的不同,采用差减法消除测钴时钯的干扰,研究了Co、Pd同时测定的各种实验条件。在本文拟定的条件下,钴和钯与试剂都形成蓝色配合物,选择591 nm作为测定波长,表观摩尔吸光系数ε_(Co)=1.35×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),ε_(Pd)=     

5-Br-PADAP分光光度测定Cr(Ⅲ)

铬的测定,无论在钢铁分析还是在环境分析中都具有重要意义.二苯卡巴肼法是目前广泛用于钢铁等物质中铬的测定方法.该法灵敏度较高(ε_(540)=34600),选择性也较好.但是需将Cr(Ⅲ)氧化为Cr(Ⅵ)后再显色,而且显色剂本身稳定性差.最近十几年来,有人研究了Cr(Ⅲ)与PAN,PAR,铬菁R,二甲酚橙,偶氮胂Ⅲ等的显色反应.这些试剂灵敏度均较低,而且分析钢铁样品时,分离除去干扰离子的方法比较麻烦.2-[(5-溴-2-吡啶)偶氮]-5-(二乙基氨基苯酚)(简称5-Br-PADAP)是一种高灵敏的显色试剂.     

微乳液介质中二溴邻硝基苯基荧光酮光度法测定钯

研究了二溴邻硝基苯基荧光酮与金属离子钯(Ⅱ)的显色反应。实验结果表明,在pH2.2的盐酸溶液中,在由溴代十六烷基吡啶(CPB)、正丁醇、正庚烷、水按1∶1∶1∶97的质量比组成微乳液存在下,钯(Ⅱ)与试剂形成1∶2的稳定的络合物,络合物的最大吸收峰在474 nm波长处,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.07×105L.mol-1.cm-1。钯(Ⅱ)含量在0~1.0μg/mL范围内符合比尔定律。所拟方法用于钯碳催化剂中钯的测定,结果与原子吸收光谱法相符。     

钯与8-[杯(4)芳烃偶氮]氨基喹啉显色反应的研究及应用

合成了新试剂 8 [杯 (4 )芳烃偶氮 ]氨基喹啉 (简称CAQ) ,并研究了该试剂与钯显色反应条件。结果表明 ,在pH7 5～ 9 0的NH3·H2 O -NH4 Cl缓冲介质中 ,有溴化十六烷基三甲基铵 (CTMAB)存在下 ,CAQ与钯发生显色反应 ,生成 2∶1蓝色稳定络合物。λmax=62 0nm ,ε =1 3 4× 10 5,钯含量在 0～ 2 0 μg/ 2 5mL内符合比尔定律。方法用于钯催化剂中钯的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

5-(苯基偶氮)-8-[(对硝基苯偶氮)氨基]喹啉的合成及其分析应用研究

合成了新试剂 5- (苯基偶氮 ) - 8- [(对硝基苯偶氮 )氨基 ]喹啉 (PNPAQ) ,其结构经红外光谱和元素分析证实。研究了乳化剂OP存在下 ,试剂与钯的显色反应。在碱性介质中 ,PNPAQ与钯 (Ⅱ )形成 2∶1蓝色络合物 ,其最大吸收峰位于波长 640nm处 ,摩尔吸光系数为 1 1× 10 5L/(mol·cm)。钯的质量浓度在 0～ 15μg/2 5ml范围内符合比尔定律。该方法用于催化剂中微量钯的测定 ,结果令人满意     

高温合金中微量铈的快速测定

采用DBC-偶氮胂[3-(2-胂酸基苯偶氮)-6-(2，6-二溴-4氮苯偶氮)-4，5二经基2，7-萘二磺酸]直接测定高温合金钢中微量铈和碳钢、低合金中的铈，获得满意结果。     

2-(5-羧基-1,3,4-三氮唑偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯胺分光光度法测定钯(Ⅱ)

研究了显色剂2-(5-羧基-1,3,4-三氮唑偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯胺与Pd(的显色反应的条件。结果表明:试剂与钯在pH 5.5的HAc-NaAc缓冲介质中形成稳定的紫红色络合物,其组成比为2∶1,λmax=585 nm,络合物表观摩尔吸光系数为1.2×104L.mol-1.cm-1,Pd(在0~1.6 mg/L范围内符合比尔定律。方法可以不经分离直接测定钯碳催化剂和合成工业废水中微量钯,加标回收率分别为100.8%和101.0%,RSD(n=6)分别为0.6%和0.7%。     

2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺分光光度法同时测定铂与钯

提出了以2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺(5-Br-PADAM)作显色剂光度法同时测定铂和钯的新方法。在0.2～3.0mol/L高氯酸介质中,Pd(Ⅱ)与5-Br-PADAM可形成稳定的络合物,其最大吸收波长位于609nm处;在pH3.5～4.8的弱酸性介质中,Pt(与5-Br-PADAM定量反应,铂络合物形成后非常稳定,以强酸酸化可转化为另一种质子化型体。在609nm处,二者的吸光度具有良好的加和性。基于二者显色酸度的差异,建立了铂、钯同时测定新方法,显色反应的摩尔吸光系数分别为εPd=8.2×104L.mol-1.cm-1和εPt=5.5×104L.mol-1.cm-1。铂、钯浓度分别在0～1.1mg/L和0～1.4mg/L符合比尔定律。方法用于合金和催化剂中微量铂和钯的同时测定,结果与AAS法测定结果相符,相对标准偏差在0.50%～2.0%之间。     

4—（2—噻唑偶氮）—5—二乙氨基苯胺光度法测定钯的研究

研究了新试剂4-(2-噻唑偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯胺(TDEAB)与钯的显色反应.在表面活性剂溴化十四烷基吡啶存在下,于pH4.0的乙酸盐缓冲溶液中,形成了组成比为Pd∶TDEAB＝1∶1的蓝色络合物,其最大吸收波长为590nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε＝1.08×105.钯元素含量在0～25.0μg/25mL范围内服从比尔定律.应用于Pd-C催化剂样品中钯的测定,结果令人满意.     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.