中原民间美术在现代包装设计中的应用研究

目的研究中原民间美术在现代包装设计中的应用方法。方法从中原民间美术图形内涵在现代包装中的应用、与包装内容物属性、产品包装目标人群的契合以及中原民间美术图形在现代包装设计中的文化体现等,介绍了中原民间美术中可借鉴的艺术形式。结论提出了中原民间美术在现代包装设计表现语言中的具体应用方法,显现出了中原地域民间独特的艺术个性和艺术魅力,同时对传统艺术起到了继承和推广的作用,也为现代包装设计带来了创新性发展。     

民间美术元素在现代包装设计中的应用

目的 探索现代包装设计对民间美术元素的借鉴。方法 从民间美术的发展史开始,结合其代表性形式,深入探讨民间美术与艺术设计的关系,发现两者不仅存在相似性和融合性,还有着相互促进的紧密联系。民间美术艺术是现代艺术设计的基础和源泉,为包装设计带来了更多的创作可能性,从民间美术中的代表性元素、色彩、符号等角度展开论述,挖掘两者融合、共促的方向路径。结论 在现代包装设计中,运用民间美术元素,不仅能够丰富包装设计的表现形式,还能够反映地域独特的文化艺术,使产品更富有文化气息与艺术气息。     

民间美术情感基因在包装设计中的传承

目的归纳总结中国民间美术的情感基因,发掘中国民间美术情感设计规律;分析中国民间美术情感基因在包装设计中的建构方法和应用原则,力图创新包装设计方法。方法从中国民间美术的精神诉求出发,从中提取重要的、关键的情感因素进行分类分析;以传统情感因素与现代包装设计的关系为基点,探索将中国民间美术情感基因融入现代包装设计的方法和策略。结果将中国民间美术情感基因植入现代包装设计体系,从而创新包装设计方法、促进包装设计向个性化和差异化发展。结论通过对中国民间美术情感基因在包装设计中的应用研究,找到了民间美术蕴涵的情感与现代人的情感诉求的链接点,以及转化为现代包装设计中的情感表达方式与路径。     

试论中原经济区土特产包装设计之民族风

以设计艺术在后现代思潮的影响下追求风格与回归传统的思想为启示,分析了中原土特产包装设计存在的问题,论述了中原经济区土特产包装设计的文化传播价值与经济价值。在此基础上,提出了中原经济区土特产包装设计应注重传统的设计观,以地方民族吉祥色彩、传统图形、自然与人文景观等为根源,将中原传统文化与现代设计理念有机融合,体现中原土特产包装设计之民族风。     

土家族民族包装设计的策略研究

从包装设计民族化的趋势出发,通过对土家族文化内涵和民间美术形式的研究,结合现代生活的新需求从图形、符号、色彩3个方面着手,思考土家族民族艺术在现代包装设计中的应用和表现。     

天津民间工艺品包装设计探析

目的对天津民间工艺品包装设计进行研究,设计出具有天津地域特色的民间工艺品包装作品。方法采用理论与实例结合的方法,分析天津民间工艺品包装的现状,总结天津民间工艺品所具有的共性和特点,并以此为基础,阐述图形、文字、色彩、版式、材质和造型等方面在天津民间工艺品包装中的运用。结论以天津民间美术和现代包装设计融合为视角,深入挖掘天津民间工艺品的文化内涵,用系统性思维方式来进行整体设计,为天津民间工艺品的保护与传承提供一个新途径。     

民间女红视觉元素在现代包装设计上的应用

目的研究民间女红视觉元素在现代包装设计中的应用。方法通过典型实例的剖析,分析了民间女红视觉要素中的材质、图形、色彩等如何应用于包装设计中,在此基础上,提出了现代包装设计中民间女红视觉要素的应用原则。结论民间女红视觉元素在现代包装中的应用,不仅为民间女红文化的继承与发展提供了新的途径,更为广大的设计者提供了一条探讨现代包装设计的新途径。     

民间美术色彩在现代招贴设计中的应用

从具有本土文化底蕴的民间美术的色彩出发,论述其在现代招贴设计中呈现的意义与价值,并从民间美术的色彩与设计创意、图形信息传达、文字意境表述等诸关系的分析中探讨民间美术的色彩在现代招贴设计中的可行性及对提高现代招贴设计文化内涵及底蕴的作用.     

土特产包装设计中的民间美术因素研究

以土特产包装设计中的民间美术因素为题,通过北京等地土特产包装设计的案例,分析了民间美术在土特产包装设计中的应用现状,论述了民间美术对于土特产包装设计的文化与设计价值。探讨了地方民间美术在土特产包装设计中的结合问题,提出了民间美术是土特产包装设计中的必要元素及资源宝库,是土特产包装实现销售和文化传播双重目标的重要源泉。     

民间美术在包装设计中的“活态”传承

民间美术最有效的保护途径并不是原汁原味的“封存”,而在于一种“活态”的传承、现代包装设计,以民间美术的文化内蕴为根基,通过整体借用民间美术作品或者利用新技术将民间美术元素转化为现代设计元素的方式,在凸显包装的文化性、审美性和亲和力的同时,实现民间美术的有机传承,让处于危机中的民间美术重新焕发新的艺术活力。民间美术应该以一种积极“应世”和“入世”的姿态,努力探寻自己与周围世界的契合点,通过多种途径实现“活态”传承。     

Gender differences in publication productivity in psychology in India

An analysis of gender differences in psychology in India provides quantitative and qualitative assessment of R&D output contributed by psychologists with the indication of the trend of growth, skewness, relatedness, co-authorship pattern of productivity.     

Metrology in Chemistry in Germany

The system for Metrology in Chemistry in Germany is described. At the national standards level, a network of high-level chemistry institutes coordinated by the national metrology institute, PTB, provides the primary references for chemical measurements. A dissemination mechanism employs chemical calibration laboratories accredited within the framework of the German Calibration Service (DKD). They act as “multipliers” between the national standards level and the user level by providing the user with calibration means which are traceable to the SI via national standards. Traceability structures in clinical chemistry, electrochemistry, elemental analysis and gas analysis are described     

Natural radioactivity in drinking water in private wells in Finland

Natural radioactivity in drinking water was determined in population-based random study of 472 private wells. The mean concentrations of (222)Rn, (226)Ra, (234)U, (238)U, (210)Pb and (210)Po in drilled wells were 460, 0.05, 0.35, 0.26, 0.04 and 0.05 Bq l(-1), and in wells dug in the soil were 50, 0.016, 0.02, 0.015, 0.013 and 0.007 Bq l(-1), respectively. Approximately 10% of the drilled wells exceeded a radon concentration of 1000 Bq l(-1) and 18% a uranium concentration of 15 microg l(-1). The mean annual effective dose from natural radionuclides for a drilled well user was 0.4 mSv and 0.05 mSv for a user of a well dug in the soil. The effective dose arising from (222)Rn was 75% of the total of all natural radionuclides for drilled well users. As regards long-lived radionuclides, (210)Po and (210)Pb caused the largest portion of the effective dose. The dose arising from (238)U, (234)U and (226)Ra was only 8% of the total of all natural radionuclides.     

Natural radioactivity in drinking water in private wells in Finland

Radiation Protection Dosimetry     

Optische in situ Schichtdickenmessung in Bedampfungsanlagen. Optical in situ film thickness monitoring in coating systems

Optical film thickness monitoring is more precise than crystal monitoring. The optical measurement makes use of the fact that the intensity of a monochromatic light beam which is reflected on a film will change periodically with increasing film thickness. The measurement is performed at an exchangeable test glass that is positioned beside the substrates and is therefore coated in the same way as the substrates. The accuracy of cut‐off is achieved by a “fit” of a theoretical curve shape to the measured values. Order filters are used to ensure that, at a certain wavelength, higher deflection orders do not influence the measurement when a monochromator grating is used.     

Spanish experience in education and training in radiation protection in medicine

In most of its publications, the International Commission on Radiological Protection has highlighted the importance of education and training in radiation protection (RP) for medical exposures. Spain, like other Member States of the European Union, has implemented the Directive and the Guidelines in the medical area. The purpose of this paper is to present the Spanish experience in RP education and training in medicine, the different objectives established according to professional levels, existing regulations and feedback obtained from various RP actions.     

Differences in coagulation in clotting of vascular access in hemodialysis patients

Arteriovenous graft (AVG) thrombosis is a frequent cause of graft failure. We evaluated coagulation protein concentrations, platelet function, and viscoelasticity factors in 20 hemodialysis (HD) patients with AVGs. The goal was to determine whether significant differences in protein concentrations, platelet function, and viscoelasticity factors exist among dialysis patients requiring frequent AVG declot procedures vs. those who do not. Twenty HD patients were enrolled: 10 frequent clotters (>3 declots in the previous year) and 10 were nonclotters. Patients on antiplatelets or chronic anticoagulation were excluded. Laboratories were drawn pretreatment and heparinase was added to counteract any potential heparin effect. Coagulation protein concentrations including tissue factor (TF), thrombin/antithrombin III complex (TAT), and prothrombin fragment 1 + 2 (F₁₊₂) were assayed. The time to clot onset was measured by force onset time (FOT). Platelet contractile force (PCF) measured the force produced by platelets during clot retraction, whereas clot rigidity was measured as clot elastic modulus (CEM). FOT, CEM, and PCF were measured by Hemodyne. Both groups had upregulation of the TF pathway, as TF, TAT, and F₁₊₂ levels were similarly increased over baseline levels. Hemodialysis patients with frequent AVG clotting had higher levels of both PCF and CEM compared with nonclotters. Additionally, the frequent clotters had a lower FOT relative to nonclotters, although both were considered in the normal range. Our study suggests that HD patients with recurrent AVG thrombotic events form clots with higher tensile strength compared with HD patients without recurrent graft thrombosis.