共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 81 毫秒
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为改善H型垂直轴风力机(VAWT)的气动特性,文章研究了6种翼型型线改变后的翼型对H型VAWT气动特性的影响,并进行了数值模拟计算和风洞试验。风洞试验验证了模拟计算的结果,证明了型线改变后的风力机对提高气动性有积极的作用。试验结果表明:1波浪型风机和Dimple型风机均可在一定叶尖速比(λ)范围内提高风力机的风能利用率,其中1波浪型风力机在低λ下最高可提高风能利用率13.76%,其单叶片切向力在下游区明显增大;Dimple型风力机在高λ下最高可提高风能利用率14.6%,其单叶片切向力在上游区明显增大。两种改型后的翼型均可改善流动分离,并提高VAWT的气动性能。 相似文献
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直线翼垂直轴风力机气动效率普遍较低,为此提出一种具有内侧、外侧、双侧格尼襟翼和凹槽格尼襟翼的翼型叶片以提升其气动性能。通过数值模拟研究6种新型叶片对垂直轴风力机风能利用率、力矩系数、流场结构和叶片切向力等气动性能的影响。结果表明:6种格尼襟翼叶片均可在一定尖速比(TSR)范围内提高风能利用率,外侧凹槽格尼襟翼最大风能利用率可提高17.92%;外侧格尼襟翼与双侧凹槽格尼襟翼相比原始叶片可有效降低风力机载荷波动并提高平均力矩系数;双侧dimple-GF可改善动态失速特性,明显抑制旋涡发展;单叶片切向力在上游区明显增大,有效提高了风力机气动性能。 相似文献
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为研究寒冷气候条件对直线翼垂直轴风力机叶片表面结冰的影响,对该种风力机叶片常用的NACA0015翼型进行了翼型结冰的数值模拟计算.计算基于二维定常不可压缩流体的N-S方程,并引入离散相模型DPM.参照实际风力机野外工作环境参数,通过改变风速和空气中水滴流量等条件,计算了在8种典型攻角下的翼型表面结冰分布情况.结果表明:气流中所含的过冷水滴量和风速是影响风力机翼型表面结冰的关键因素;风速较低时,水滴流量的影响占主导作用;翼型攻角不同,其表面结冰的厚度、面积和生长趋势不同.在一定攻角范围内,翼型表面的结冰面积随翼型迎风面积、风速和空气中水滴流量的增加而增大.在一定条件下,结冰面积可达到翼型面积的30%以上. 相似文献
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风透镜是一种应用于垂直轴风力机的新型外部辅助装置,为探究风透镜结构对垂直轴风力机气动性能的影响,通过数值模拟的方法,结合贝塞尔曲线对其构型进行优化设计。结果表明:风透镜具有较好的聚风性能,有助于垂直轴风力机气动性能的提升,风透镜结构参数中扩散器半开角对风力机气动性能影响较大,法兰次之。风透镜优化构型后可进一步提升垂直轴风力机的风能利用系数和力矩系数,风能利用系数最高可达参考垂直轴风力机的8.60倍,并使垂直轴风力机在更大叶尖速比工况下仍保持较高运行效率,进一步提升其有效运行工况范围。 相似文献
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为了提升垂直轴风力机获能效率,为风力机叶片加装格尼襟翼并对格尼襟翼进行改进,通过数值模拟研究了两种格尼襟翼对不同实度的垂直轴风力机气动性能的影响。研究发现:当尖速比为3.1、实度为0.250时,原始格尼襟翼可提升10.92%的风能利用系数,改进型格尼襟翼可提升17.92%。在不同实度,改进型格尼襟翼在高尖速比时可较好地提升气动性能,而原始格尼襟翼在低尖速比时可较好地提升气动性能。当实度增大时,由于叶片间尾迹影响加剧而导致风能利用系数下降,但载荷波动情况得到改善;当实度为0.416时,载荷波动最小。 相似文献
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风力机翼型气动性能分析是风力机气动设计和运行优化的重要基础。采用NUMECA软件对弯度为4%的风力机NACA4412翼型进行气动数值模拟,并与实验数据进行比较,取得比较一致的结果。在此基础上,对NACA2412、NACA4412、NACA6412不同弯度的翼型进行模拟分析,对三种翼型在不同攻角下的气动性能进行了比较,为风力机翼型弯度选择和翼型改型设计提供参考意见。 相似文献
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文章针对二维和三维垂直轴风力机的数值模拟的差异,提出了风力机的三维效应是造成模拟差异的主要原因。运用计算流体力学方法对某直线翼垂直轴风力机模型进行了二维和三维的数值模研究。通过比对实验得到的风力机功率系数,发现三维模拟结果与实验值吻合。观察尖速比为1.5时二维和三维垂直轴风力机的速度型分布曲线、流向速度云图和涡量云图,研究了阻塞效应、叶梢涡、支撑结构和塔架对数值模拟结果的影响。研究发现:在二维的数值模拟中,风力机没有受阻塞效应影响,功率系数被严重高估;三维的数值模拟能够模拟出全部的流畅细节,受叶梢涡和支撑结构的影响,风力机的功率系数明显降低。 相似文献
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Xiao Hang Wang Kok Hoe Wong Wen Tong Chong Jo Han Ng Cheng Jun Qiu Chong Shen Khor 《国际能源研究杂志》2022,46(1):351-369
Research has proven that the performance of a horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWTs) can be increased significantly by the application of a diffuser. It serves as a power augmented feature to draw higher wind flow toward the HAWT. However, research on integrating a diffuser onto vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) is scant, where most of the available power augmentation devices used for VAWTs are the convergent duct, deflector plate, shroud, and guide vanes which are placed in a proper configuration at the upwind. In this paper, laboratory tests and computational simulations have been carried out to study the impacts of a downwind diffuser on the performance of a VAWT. The diffuser is designed with the absence of a concentrator or flange and is placed downwind of the VAWT. Parametric computational fluid dynamics (CFD) studies were carried out for the downwind diffuser length and semi-opening angle. A five-bladed H-rotor was selected as the testing wind turbine, whereas the diffuser used was made up of flat plates. Both simulations and experiment results are consistent. From the experiments, it was found that a downwind diffuser increases the VAWT performance remarkably. The diffuser-augmented VAWT produced an increment in the maximum coefficient of power of 31.42% at the TSR 0.65 to 0.75. Moreover, the diffuser induced a better self-start ability on the VAWT. The simulation showed that the flow field at the diffuser promotes a flow expansion which created a lower-pressure region at downstream that accelerates the wind toward the VAWT, hence increasing the turbine performance significantly. 相似文献
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Vincent Leroy Jean‐Christophe Gilloteaux Mattias Lynch Aurlien Babarit Pierre Ferrant 《风能》2019,22(9):1175-1189
This study focuses on the impact of the aerodynamic model on the dynamic response of a floating vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT). It compares a state‐of‐the‐art quasi‐steady double multiple streamtube (DMS) solver, a prescribed vortex wake (PVW), and a free vortex wake (FVW) solver. The aerodynamic loads acting on a bottom‐fixed VAWT and computed with the three aerodynamic solvers are compared, then the dynamic responses of the floating turbine in irregular waves and turbulent wind with the different aerodynamic solvers are compared. Differences are observed, particularly in the mean motions of the platform. Eventually, the aerodynamic damping computed by the solvers are estimated with aerodynamic simulations on the turbine with imposed surge and pitch motions. The estimated damping can then be correlated with the dynamic response amplitude of the VAWT. Substantial discrepancies are observed between the three solvers at high tip speed ratio, when the rotor is highly loaded. It is shown that the quasi‐steady DMS solver seems to give greater amplitude of motions for the floating VAWT because of strong rotor/wake interaction that are not correctly accounted for. 相似文献
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针对低速航空翼型不完全适合垂直轴风力机的问题,采用复合形法对小型垂直轴风力机常用的NACA0015翼型进行了优化设计。在复合形法优化设计过程中,选取翼型的弯度和厚度作为设计变量,以翼型最大切向力系数Ctmax和失速攻角αs的加权和作为目标函数。将XFOIL程序与Viterna-Corrignan失速后模型相结合,计算出优化前后翼型气动性能参数。结果表明,与NACAOO15翼型相比,新翼型的气动性能有了较大提高,最大升力系数增大了33.5%,失速攻角提高了3°,最大切向力系数增大了43.5%。 相似文献