无刷双馈磁阻电机的等效电路与稳态特性分析

无刷双馈电机的定子具有极数和供电频率皆不相同的功率绕组和控制绕组,难以采用传统感应电机的等效电路进行稳态特性分析。根据两套定子绕组的电磁耦合关系特点,提出一种基于频率归算而无需进行极数归算的无刷双馈磁阻电机的等效电路。该等效电路与传统感应电机等效电路具有相似的形式,可用于无刷双馈电机稳态特性分析。文中介绍了采用该等效电路对一台5kW轴向叠片磁阻转子无刷双馈电机的稳态特性分析。仿真结果与实验结果相吻合,从而证明了所提出的磁阻转子无刷双馈等效电路的正确性和实用性。     

A comparison of the wound rotor and nested‐loop rotor brushless doubly fed generator

Both the wound rotor and the nested‐loop rotor can realize the coupling with the power winding (PW) and control winding. And the two types of rotors in a brushless doubly fed generator (BDFG) can realize variable‐speed, constant‐frequency generation. In this paper, the two types BDFG are compared through finite element analysis and experiments. From the finite element simulation results, it can be seen that the air gap flux density harmonic contents, PW line voltage harmonic contents, and the core loss of the nested‐loop rotor BDFG are higher than those of the wound‐rotor BDFG. In the experiments, the efficiency of the wound rotor BDFG is slightly lower than that of the nested‐loop rotor BDFG when the rotor speed is below the natural synchronous speed and is much higher than that of the nested‐loop rotor BDFG when the rotor speed is above the natural synchronous speed. © 2016 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

磁阻和笼型转子无刷双馈电机的统一等效电路和转矩公式

无刷双馈电机是一种适用于变频调速系统使用的新型电机、其结构型式和工作原理与传统交流电机相比具有较大差异。文中采用传统的电机分析方法,分别建立了具有不同转子结构型式无刷双馈电机的数学模型,导出了其等效电路和电磁转矩相同的表达式,并对等效电路中的电感参数进行了实验验证。     

Parameter and performance comparison of doubly fed brushless machine with cage and reluctance rotors

The cage and reluctance rotors are two major types of rotor structures used in the doubly fed brushless machine (DFBM). In order to study comparatively the effects of different rotor structure on the DFBM, a prototype machine has been specially designed and built. The experimental parameter and performance comparisons between the axially laminated anisotropic (ALA) and cage-rotor machines are presented. It is found that the cage-rotor DFBM has better starting and asynchronous characteristics; however, the ALA reluctance-rotor DFBM exhibits better synchronous operation and doubly fed adjustable speed performance.     

基于无刷双馈发电机的船舶独立发电系统励磁控制和性能分析

无刷双馈感应发电机是一种新型的电机,被广泛应用于一些变速恒频的发电系统。介绍了一种基于绕线转子无刷双馈发电机的船舶轴带独立发电系统的控制方法。这种控制方法能够在不需要电机参数的情况下实现对无刷双馈发电机的输出电压和频率的控制,同时能够消除原动机转速变化和负载变化带来的影响。在处理无刷双馈发电机独立发电系统的控制问题时,面临的主要困难是这种电机内部复杂的结构。为了克服这些问题,对独立运行的无刷双馈发电机的数学模型、功率流动和运行性能进行了完整的推导和分析。无刷双馈发电机独立发电系统的实验验证是在一台2/6极250机座号的绕线转子无刷双馈发电机上进行的。     

无刷双馈电机转子磁场定向控制策略的研究

根据无刷双馈电机的特点 ,将功率绕组和控制绕组在各自的同步坐标系下分别进行磁场定向 ,获得了简化的数学模型和转子磁场定向控制策略 ,给出了基于这一方法的系统框图和基于 80 196KC的硬件结构图 ,并对系统进行了仿真和试验研究 ,获得了良好的控制性能     

Double-fed induction generator control for variable speed wind power generation

Vector control of a doubly fed induction generator drive for variable speed wind power generation is described. A wound rotor induction machine with back-to-back three phase power converter bridges between its rotor and the grid forms the electrical system. The control scheme uses stator flux-oriented control for the rotor side converter bridge control and grid voltage vector control for the grid side converter bridge. A complete simulation model is developed for the control of the active and reactive powers of the doubly fed generator under variable speed operation. Several studies are performed to test its operation under different wind conditions. A laboratory test setup consisting of a wound rotor induction machine driven by a variable speed dc motor is used to validate the software simulations.     

双定子直驱无刷双馈风力发电机设计原则与反电势分析

无刷双馈电机具有固有极数高、无刷可靠、变流器功率小的优点,而且可实现变速恒频发电,特别适合大型直驱风力发电系统。针对直驱风力发电机的大径长比,转子内腔空间不能被充分利用,导致电机功率密度低的问题,本文提出了一种具有双定子结构的无刷双馈风力发电机。首先设计了一台3 MW,25 r/min的单定子无刷双馈发电机,并在此电机的转子内腔中增加了一个定子,形成双定子的电机结构。通过改变槽数、绕组匝数、槽宽等进行了多方案对比,最终确定电机的相关参数,并利用有限元法,分析了电机的空载反电势波形。结果表明,所设计的双定子直驱无刷双馈风力发电机具有良好的空载特性。     

不同转子结构无刷双馈电机转子磁耦合作用的对比分析

介绍了无刷双馈电机的结构特点,描述了多种转子结构型式,研究了不同结构转子的磁耦合和二维瞬态有限元磁场分析软件（ＡＮＳＹＳ）对不同转子结构无刷双馈电机的气隙磁场以及各绕组间的自感和互感磁链进行了对比研究     

The brushless doubly fed reluctance machine and the synchronousreluctance machine-a comparison

The brushless doubly fed reluctance machine (BDFRM) is related to the better known brushless doubly fed induction machine (BDFIM). Research into doubly fed machines is motivated by the fact that they allow the use of a partially rated inverter in many variable-speed applications. Research into the BDFRM has been largely ignored in comparison to the BDFIM, despite the fact that it has the potential for greater efficiency as compared to the BDFIM, and the rotor is simpler to manufacture. This paper compares the BDFRM and its singly fed cousin, the synchronous reluctance machine. This is a natural comparison since both machines use the same reluctance rotor. The first part of the paper establishes relationships between the inductances of the two machines. This is then used to facilitate a comparison using the constraints that both machines have the same amount of active material, i.e., the same amount of copper and iron, and that the copper losses for both machines are the same. This analysis also allows an approximate comparison with the conventional squirrel-cage induction machine. The analysis is carried out using machine-independent normalizations     

无刷双馈电机的d-q数学模型

从无刷双馈电机的基本方程式出发,通过坐标变换,建立了无刷双馈电机在转子速旋转坐标系下的d-q模型,并从矩阵变换的角度出发得出了转矩公式,为无刷双馈电机的特性和控制策略研究了奠定了理论和仿真基础。     

电励磁双凸极发电机的非线性模型

电励磁双凸极发电机是一种新型的交流无刷电机，结构简单，可靠性高，在汽车和飞机发电领域有着广阔应用前景。但其磁链和电感均为激磁电流、相电流、转子位置的非线性函数无法采用常规的方法建立精确的数学模型。该文采用二维电磁场有限元法对一台12/8极电励磁双凸极发电机进行了精确分析计算，得到了电机的静态特性；利用模糊神经网络的非线性逼近能力，尝试建立了双凸极电励磁发电机的模糊神经网络非线性模型，获得了很高的模型精度，并将仿真分析结果与实验结果进行了对比，验证了所建模型的精确性、有效性及方法的可行性，为飞机直流发电系统的设计、分析建立了基础。     

一种新型电励磁双凸极无刷直流发电机

提出一种新型电磁式双凸极无刷直流电机,它是在双凸极永磁电机基础上,用电励磁代替原电机的永磁结构,发电运行时,取消了原电机中的功率变换器和转子位置传感器,电机的结构和制造工艺简单,可靠性高,功率密度高,成本低.本文设计加工一台原理样机,并采用二维电磁场有限元法对其进行了精确分析计算,得到了电机的静态特性,与实验结果进行了对比.     

磁阻式无刷双馈电机的转子结构及其性能分析

把磁阻式结构与绕线式转子结构相结合,提出一种具有磁阻式无刷双馈电机的转子结构。该转子结构既保持了绕线式转子绕线接线方式的灵活性,又发挥了磁阻式转子对磁通的导向作用,改善了电机的磁场调制效果,可以很好地实现转子与定子两套绕组耦合能力实现最大化。对磁阻式转子结构的无刷双馈电机的设计原理和方法进行了详细分析,以一台30k W样机为例说明了磁阻式无刷双馈电机的功率分配曲线、气隙磁通密度曲线和电机效率,并与磁障结构的磁阻式、加入笼条的磁阻式转子无刷双馈电机在同等条件下的电机输出功率作对比。最后对无刷双馈发电系统的动态特性进行样机实验,实验结果表明采用该方法设计的磁阻式无刷双馈电机具有优良的性能。     

无刷双馈电机的控制策略

无刷双馈电机作为一种兼有笼型、绕线型异步电机和电励磁同步电机优点的新型电机,在电动机变频调速和变速恒频发电领域中越来越受到重视。本文在系统研究国内外对无刷双馈电机研究的基础上,总结分析了目前在无刷双馈电机的闭环控制中比较成熟的一些控制策略,以期推动我国无刷双馈电机的研究。     

700kW船用轴带无刷双馈发电机的设计与测试

无刷双馈发电机转子绕组谐波含量大,导致发电机损耗大、效率低,制约了其工业应用。为解决此问题,运用绕组齿谐波原理和正弦绕组理论,提出一种采用多节距不等匝多层线圈设计转子绕组的无刷双馈发电机,并结合设计实例进行了详细分析。这种新结构能有效提高转子绕组的导体利用率,并减少除了两种主要极对数之外的其他谐波含量。通过有限元建模仿真和样机实验验证了结构设计的正确性。样机实验结果表明,所提出的多节距不等匝多层线圈转子结构的无刷双馈发电机具有良好的性能指标。     

Modeling and control of a variable-speed constant-frequency synchronous generator with brushless exciter

This paper presents the modeling, control, and implementation of a novel variable-speed constant-frequency power generation system for renewable and distributed energy applications. The generation system consists of a wound-rotor generator, a brushless exciter and a low-rating controlled power converter. The main generator is a doubly fed induction machine which is operated as a synchronous generator. The advantages of the proposed system are reduced harmonic injection to power grid, wide speed operation range covering both subsynchronous and super-synchronous speeds, self var support, and increased reliability. It can be directly applied to wind power generators, small-scale hydroelectric generators, stand-alone diesel and gasoline generators, and aerospace and naval power generation systems where a variable speed turbine/engine is employed. An equivalent circuit model of a doubly fed generator was developed incorporating stator and rotor iron losses. Then the control of a standalone generation system is developed based on the mathematical model. Detailed implementation procedure is given. An experimental system and its control were implemented using an embedded real-time digital signal processor. Measurements of the experimental system validated the system design and readiness for prototyping in a relatively large power range.     

Dynamic Analysis of a Doubly Fed Generator in Power System Applications

Abstract

The dynamic performance and control of a doubly fed generator is investigated. It is shown experimentally that a reactive current regulator can be used to control the machine excitation level. The study initially assumes an externally controlled field frequency, so that the machine is in the controlled speed mode. Linearized analysis is used to show that larger generators may be subject to dynamic instabilities at high slip operation. It is shown that feedback of shaft speed along with the stator or rotor current vector can be used to provide stable operation.     

DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF A DOUBLY FED GENERATOR IN POWER SYSTEM APPLICATIONS

Abstract

The dynamic performance and control of a doubly fed generator is investigated. It is shown experimentally that a reactive current regulator can be used to control the machine excitation level. The study initially assumes an externally controlled field frequency, so that the machine is in the controlled speed mode. Linearized analysis is used to show that larger generators may be subject to dynamic instabilities at high slip operation. It is shown that feedback of shaft speed along with the stator or rotor current vector can be used to provide stable operation.     

无刷双馈电机变极起动性能的研究

针对常规无刷双馈电机起动性能较弱的问题,本文将变极原理及复合线圈原理引入到无刷双馈电机的转子设计中来,该转子结构在起动时通过自增阻机制提高了起动转矩、降低了起动电流.并通过有限元仿真与样机试验将采用复合线圈设计的变极起动样机与无刷双馈电机的异步起动作对比.仿真及试验表明了采用复合线圈变极起动的转子结构可以有效改善无刷双...