一种基于联合信源信道自适应的不等错误保护方法

针对误码信道和信源编码的统计特性,提出了一种能有效提高基于DCT变换的视频编码码流的抗误码性能的自适应不等错误保护方法.它基于信道误码的反馈信息,选择DCT的量化参数q和信道编码码率,并进行DCT重排和VLC编码,再对数据流进行不等差错保护.通过实验证明,它在高误码信道中性能优于EEP等.     

一种信道自适应的无线视频流差错控制机制

提出了一种自适应的无线视频流差错保护方法。该方法充分考虑MPEG-4FGS码流细粒度可扩展的特性,根据码流的重要性程度采用不等的保护措施,同时能够自适应地根据无线信道的具体状况,将信道带宽在MPEG-4FGS信源编码速率和信道编码速率之间进行最优化分配,使得接收端能获得最佳的重建视频质量。实验结果表明,在各种不同信道状况下,与均等错误保护和固定的不等错误保护方法相比,该方法均可获得更好的性能。     

一种嵌入式码流的不等差错保护方案

针对定长信道分组方式,提出了一种嵌入式码流的不均等差错保护方案。根据一组RCPT码在AWGN信道中的误码性能特点,对信道进行划分。在一定分区内,通过求解可用的最高和最低信道码率,缩小信道码率集,进而得到合适的差错保护策略。仿真表明,与原方案相比,该方案在几乎不增加复杂度的情况下提高了系统的传输性能。     

无线光通信中RCPT/ARQ自适应 差错控制机制的研究

为了克服无线光通信中的光强闪烁、大气衰减等信道干扰,本文结合无线光信道下Turbo码迭代译码算法,分析了RCPT码的穿孔图案特性,在此基础上完整给出了无线光通信系统RCPT/ARQ自适应差错控制方案,仿真表明RCPT/ARQ自适应差错控制方案显著提高了链路的吞吐量和稳定性.同时结合无线光信道的特性,提出了RCPT/ARQ机制下的排序重发策略,进一步优化系统在恶劣信道条件下的链路吞吐量.     

基于联合信源信道编码的无线图像传输策略设计

针对图像数据在无线信道传输中存在的可靠性与稳定性较差等问题，提出了一种自适应不等差错保护的联合信源信道编码方案。采用基于小波变换的信源编码对原始图像数据进行压缩处理，并对生成的码流进行重要程度划分；基于LDPC码对划分好的码流数据采取不同等级的差错保护措施；最终，反馈信道状况信息给信道编码器并进行码率的自适应调整，从而实现高质量的图像信号传输。仿真实验结果表明，提出的算法具有更高的峰值信噪比(PSNR),相比EEP算法及DE-UEP算法，其PSNR值有0.2～0.4 dB的提升。     

信源信道联合编码技术用于AVS传输的研究

针对误码信道和信源编码的统计特性,提出了一种基于AVS视频序列的联合编码技术,按照重要性对AVS视频层序列码流进行分组重排,信道编码器根据码流信息对其进行比重不等的保护措施,以较低复杂度的运算实现了码率的优化分配.实验表明,与现有的等差错保护相比,在高误码信道中能有效提高AVS码流抗误码性能.     

RS+卷积级联码在无线本地环路中的性能分析

本文描述了一种适用于无线本地环路信道编译码器的编码方案，即采用（2，1，23）卷积码为内编码，GF（24）域上的RS（15，9，7）码为外编码的级联码，并对组联码的参数选取、误码性能进行了分析和仿真，最后提出了硬件设计方案。这是一种实用可行的编码方案。     

图像通信中的不等差错保护技术

介绍了现有不等差错保护技术在图像通信中的运用.在MPEG-4标准和Turbo码的基础上实现了基于感兴趣区域的不等差错保护技术.在网络状况不良的情况下较大地降低了感兴趣区域信息的信道传输误码,提高了恢复图像的主观质量,在有感兴趣区域的图像或视频的传输(如无线可视电话业务)中可得到运用.     

RS＋卷积极联码在无线本地环路中的性能分析

本文描述了一种适用于无线本地环路信道编译码器的编码方案,即采用（２,１,３）卷积码为内编码,ＧＦ（２＾４）域上的ＲＳ（１５,９,７）码外编码的级联码,并对级联码的参数选取,误码性能进行了分析和仿真,最后提出了硬件设计方案。这是一种实用可行的编码方案。     

一种改进的扩展窗喷泉码不等差错保护编码算法

针对传统不等差错保护（Unequal Error Protection,UEP）算法在加性高斯白噪声信道中存在误码平台的问题,提出了一种改进的扩展窗喷泉码（Expanding Window Fountain,EWF）编码算法。通过为不同重要等级数据加窗的方式,使得重要等级较高的信息节点能够以更高的概率连接至更多的校验节点。在编码过程中分开记录不同窗内信息节点的度数值,并优化校验节点选取信息节点的方式,使得度数值相对较小的信息节点始终能被优先选取,从而提高了每个窗内信息节点的平均度数值,为各重要等级的数据提供了额外的增益。仿真结果表明,改进的EWF算法可将不同等级数据的误码平台降低1~2个数量级,且数据的等级越高,保护性能越强。     

Packet-by-Packet Adaptive Scheme for Video Coding and Transmission Over Wireless IP Networks Using Rate-Compatible Punctured Turbo (RCPT) Codes

In this paper, we consider real-time video coding and transmission over packet-switched wireless IP networks, such as WLAN, using RCPT codes and joint source-channel coding (JSCC) with concentration on a packet-by-packet adaptive scheme. We present a systematic design methodology to enable the applicability of JSCC techniques. The performance of H.263+ video coding and transmission over wireless channel modeled as slow Rician fading channels using this approach is studied. Results indicate that a packet-by-packet adaptive RCPT-JSCC approach is of significant advantage for real-time video applications and leads to more acceptable video delivery quality over interference-limited and time-varying wireless networks.     

Robust adaptive transmission of images and video over multiple channels

Reliable transmission of images and video over wireless networks must address both potentially limited bandwidths and the possibilities of loss. When bandwidth sufficient to transmit the bit stream is unavailable on a single channel, the data can be partitioned over multiple channels with possibly unequal bandwidths and error characteristics at the expense of more complex channel coding (i.e., error correction). This paper addresses the problem of efficiently channel coding and partitioning pre-encoded image and video bit streams into substreams for transmission over multiple channels with unequal and time-varying characteristics. Within channels, error protection is unequally applied based on both data decoding priority and channel packet loss rates, while cross-channel coding addresses channel failures. In comparison with conventional product codes, the resulting product code does not restrict the total encoded data to a rectangular structure; rather, the data in each channel is adaptively coded according to the channel's varying conditions. The coding and partitioning are optimized to achieve two performance criteria: maximum bandwidth efficiency and minimum delay. Simulation results demonstrate that this approach is effective under a variety of channel conditions and for a broad range of source material.     

RCPT码的性能分析及其在混合ARQ中的应用研究

该文研究基于速率兼容的删余Turbo(RCPT)码的混合ARQ系统性能分析问题,提出将删余卷积码的网格图看成时变的网格图,并利用紧致界分析RVPT码的误帧率性能,进而计算RCPT-ARQ系统通过效率下界。经比较,理论分析结果与仿真结果十分吻合。     

Application of Rate Compatible Punctured Turbo Coded Hybrid ARQ to MC‐CDMA Mobile Radio

MC‐CDMA, a multicarrier (MC) modulation scheme based on code division multiple access (CDMA), is the most likely candidate for the next generation of mobile radio communications. The rate compatible punctured turbo (RCPT) coded hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) has been found to give improved throughput performance in a direct sequence (DS) CDMA system. However, the extent to which the RCPT HARQ improves the throughput performance of an MC‐CDMA system has not been fully understood. In this paper, we apply the RCPT HARQ to MC‐CDMA and evaluate by computer simulations its performance in a frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel. We found that the performance of RCPT HARQ MC‐CDMA is almost insensitive to channel characteristics. The performance can be drastically improved with receive diversity combined with space‐time transmit diversity. In addition, the comparison of RCPT HARQ MC‐CDMA, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, and DS‐CDMA shows that under similar conditions the throughput of MC‐CDMA is the best in a frequency selective fading channel.     

基于RCPT编码的自适应选择合并混合ARQ算法

混合自动重传请求（ARQ）作为一种差错控制技术被采纳为3GPP长期演进项目（LTE）的关键技术。基于速率兼容截断Turbo（RCPT）编码的混合ARQ算法,因其性能优异、实现复杂度低而被广泛关注。传统混合ARQ算法主要包括Chase合并方式混合ARQ,其在高信噪比条件下提供较大的性能增益;以及增量冗余（IR）方式混合ARQ,其在低信噪比条件下提供了更精确的速率控制。本文结合现有方法提出了一种基于RCPT编码的自适应选择合并混合ARQ算法,它在不同信噪比条件下自适应地选择Chase合并方式混合ARQ与IR方式混合ARQ,并且在接收端自适应地选择合并可靠性较高的传输码块。本文对其在瑞利衰落信道中的性能作了理论分析,并且进行了仿真,同时与传统的Chase合并方式混合ARQ以及IR方式混合ARQ作了性能比较。比较结果显示本文的算法在瑞利信道中比传统算法具有更为优异的性能以及相似的复杂度。     

无线视频传输容错算法研究新进展

视频信号经过压缩编码后通过Rayleigh衰减无线信道传输，容易受到突发性错误的影响，造成视频传输质量下降。容错(error resilience)是保证无线视频传输质量的重要措施。本文首先对几种无线信道模型进行了概括与比较，然后总结了各种容错算法的优缺点和最新研究进展情况。重点讨论了在传输层实施的前向纠错编码(FEC)和反馈差错控制，在编码器端根据不同的信道传输特性所采用的容错算法，包括帧内刷新、长期限存储、分层编码和多描述编码。本文还通过一种传输方案对容错策略的组合实施情况进行了分析。最后探讨了无线视频传输容错算法的发展趋势和挑战，提出了几个值得重视的发展方向。     

Combined Speech and Channel Coding for Wireless Communications

In this paper, we propose acombined variable-rate code-excited linearly predictive (QCELP)speech coding and unequal error protection (UEP) channel codingsystem for wireless communications. In contrast to theconventional schemes, our system employs a concatenatedsuper-imposed rate-compatible punctured convolutional (SI-RCPC)channel coding scheme which can provide UEP with respect to notonly the bit-significance of speech packets but also the speechactivity and local channel characteristics. Verified by thesimulation results, the combined system achieves an averagetransmission rate less than 8 kb/s as well as an average 2 dBsignal-to-noise ratio (SNR) gain over the conventional equal errorprotection system.     

Analysis of Serial and Hybrid Concatenated Space-Time Codes Applying Iterative Decoding

In this letter, we investigate serial and hybrid concatenated space-time (SC-ST and HC-ST) codes applying iterative decoding topologies. The coding operations are based on the concatenation of convolutional coding, interleaving, and space-time coding along with a multiple-transmitter/multiple-receiver diversity system. Through the analysis of the SC-ST and HC-ST coding systems, improved design specifications can be selected for the component encoders with considerations of the wireless channel characteristics. Based on the iterative decoding process and the optimum parameter selection operations, a considerable improvement in the error rate performance is obtained. For the applied specs, the results indicate that at the frame error rate (FER) 10⁻² level the SC-ST coding system provides a coding gain of approximately 3 dB in comparison to the Tarokh, Seshadri, Calderbank (TSC) space-time (ST) code [1], where the HC-ST coding system provides an additional coding gain of approximately 1 dB beyond the SC-ST code.     

A highly efficient,low delay architecture for transporting H.264 video over wireless channel

Transporting hybrid coded video over wireless channel is very challenging. On the one hand, wireless link is much more error prone than wired network due to time varying channel conditions such as fading and multipath interference. On the other hand, hybrid coded video is very vulnerable to error propagation when transmitted over error prone channels. Numerous researches have been conducted to enhance error robustness for wireless video transmission. Among them, many schemes use retransmission to reduce packet loss rate and improve reconstructed video quality. However, retransmission is delay constrained due to the low delay nature of real-time video. Packet loss is inevitable even when retransmission is employed. In the proposed architecture, a novel error recovery scheme is introduced which switches adaptively between ACK and NACK modes according to channel conditions. Video proxy server at the base station is designed to make the retransmission and feedback based error recovery method more effective. State-of-the-art H.264 is used as video encoder since it provides not only high coding efficiency but also multi-frame which plays a key role in the framework. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of this architecture.     

采用LDPC码的分布式联合信源信道网络编码

提出了采用低密度奇偶校验码的分布式联合信源信道网络编码方案,应用于两源一中继一目的节点的无线传感器网络中.在方案中,信源节点通过传输系统信道码的校验位与部分信息位,同时实现了信源压缩与信道纠错.中继节点有效利用数据的相关性进行译码,并进行部分数据比特删余,减少因中继端网络编码引起的错误传播,仿真验证了方案的有效性.应用了不等差错保护思想,更贴近实际应用场景,利于目的节点进行更好的低误差解码.