共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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通过检测SF_6典型分解气体可以诊断出SF_6气体绝缘设备早期绝缘故障。二氧化锡(SnO_2)是应用广泛的气敏材料,文中采用第一性原理计算并分析了SF_6分解气体在SnO_2(101)表面的吸附情况,研究SnO_2(101)表面对SF_6分解气体的气敏性能。通过理论计算,获得了H_2S、SF_6、SO_2、SOF_2和SO_2F_2气体分子在SnO_2(101)表面吸附的吸附能、吸附构型、电荷转移、差分电荷密度、态密度、势能图与功函数等表征吸附特性的参量。分析计算结果发现,SnO_2(101)对H_2S和SO_2有很好的选择性和敏感性,有望成为检测SF_6分解气体的传感器材料。 相似文献
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通过对交联聚乙烯和冷浇注树脂绝缘材料间复合界面的形成、热力学过程、绝缘强度等几方面的理论分析和模拟试验,并以此预测其对整个附件寿命的影响,为绝缘结构设计提供参考依据。试验证明,理论推导与实际较吻合,且与绝缘材料绝缘特性有一定的关系。 相似文献
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C2 H2作为油浸式电力设备运行过程的主要故障特征气体之一,实现其高效检测有利于对设备运行状态进行准确评估.目前气敏材料是油中溶解气体检测研究的重点,为此利用第一性原理仿真对不同MoS2基复合材料的气敏机理进行分析,筛选出气敏性能好的组合形式.构建Sn原子和Zn原子复合后的单层MoS2(001)面超晶胞模型,计算复合后的形成能、复合原子电荷转移量和单层MoS2晶体态密度.针对两个复合模型及纯MoS2(001)面晶体建立C2 H2气体的吸附模型,计算吸附能、气体电荷转移量、差分电荷密度和吸附后气体的态密度.结果表明C2 H2气体分子在Zn原子复合模型上的转移电子量最多,吸附能最大.研究成果对高效C2 H2气体传感器的制备具有重要意义. 相似文献
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介绍了几种添加剂的配合使用时聚乙烯界面电树特性的改善效果,并进行了分析,提出了一种减薄绝缘层厚度,提高聚乙烯电缆电压等级可行的方法。 相似文献
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聚酰亚胺以其优良的电气性能作为一种重要的绝缘介质在工业领域得到了广泛的应用。由于温度能够显著影响绝缘介质的老化程度,对不同温度条件下聚酰亚胺薄膜的空间电荷分布开展研究具有重要的意义。最近的研究表明,表面氟化技术能够在不破坏聚酰亚胺薄膜内部分子结构的前提下改变其表层分子结构从而进一步提高其电气性能。通过对聚酰亚胺进行不同条件下改性处理,制备了4组试验试样,每组样品为两层聚酰亚胺叠加以研究其界面空间电荷分布。所用试样表面氟化处理时间分别为15 min、45 min和75 min。搭建了基于激光热脉冲法的空间电荷测量装置,分别测量了40℃、80℃、120℃、160℃下试样的空间电荷分布。结果表明表面氟化处理技术能够调节聚酰亚胺薄膜间空间电荷分布,且随着温度的提高聚酰亚胺内部积聚的空间电荷变少。 相似文献
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对静电的产生过程进行了叙述,并提出了预防措施;另外,针对静电对工业尤其是存在爆炸危险场所行业的危害,提出了技术措施和管理方法,可供参考。 相似文献
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We have developed an effective noncontact technique for the measurement of the electric potential of the human body when performing a stepping motion. This technique is based on the detection of an electrostatic-induced current generated by the stepping motion. The electric potential of the subject is determined by integrating the electrostatic-induced current flowing through an electrode that is placed at a distance of 1.5 m from the subject with respect to time. The values of the estimated electric potential are qualitatively in good agreement with those obtained in previous experiments by using an ordinary contact-type hand electrode. Copyright © 2009 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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直流气体绝缘输电线路(gas insulated line,GIL)可以替代直流架空输电线路及电缆,提高输电走廊灵活性,其需求日益迫切。然而直流GIL中绝缘子表面严重的电荷积聚现象制约了其实际应用,因此需要针对该问题开展研究。直流场中绝缘子表面电荷分布的相关研究需要建立在绝缘子表面电势准确测量的基础上,并借助电荷反演计算来获得表面电荷分布特征。国内外学者对表面电势测量及表面电荷反演算法进行了大量科学研究。然而,目前尚未有研究者对近几十年来的表面电荷反演算法做出客观的总结。该文从静电探头诞生出发,总结比较了现有几种较为成熟的电荷反演算法,并结合实例对各类算法进行对比分析。最后,对今后反演算法发展方向做出了展望。 相似文献
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分析交联聚乙烯(XLPE)材料印字困难的原因,提出解决此问题的等离子技术.通过对等离子设备处理过样品的测试,证明了等离子技术可以活化XLPE线芯表面,提高印字效果. 相似文献
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Dual Excitation Multiphase Electrostatic Drive (DEMED) is a synchronous motor that is driven by electrostatic force. Because of its light weight, thinness, and large power per weight ratio, it has promise as a small‐size, high‐power motor in the future. Of the three types of driving method that had been formerly developed for the motor, the single frequency method, which drives the motor by applying a three‐phase ac voltage to the electrodes of the motor, is the most useful since it needs the least number of phases of power supply. However, this method has problems with operation at very low speed such as 10 μm/s. In order to solve such problems, this paper proposes a novel add‐on operation method. In the new method, called modulation drive, the excitation voltage to each phase of the electrodes is amplitude‐modulated by a carrier signal with higher frequency before being applied to the electrodes. In tests regarding the single frequency method, the modulation drive successfully drove a motor with typical power operational amplifiers that were boosted by transformers with ferrite cores, and eliminated the force degradation at low drive speed. Additionally, the force generation of modulation was analyzed, and the results agreed very well with the experimental results. © 2000 Scripta Technica, Electr Eng Jpn, 131(4): 78–84, 2000 相似文献
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Toshiki Niino Toshiro Higuchi Saku Egawa Noboru Nishiguchi 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》1997,119(3):94-103
Electrostatic motors have been believed to be weaker than electromagnetic motors which are typically used for mechatronic devices. However, electrostatic motors are preferable to electromagnetic ones for micromechanical applications since their force per volume ratios increase as their dimensions are reduced. It follows that a large output should be obtained if a large number of such small motors with high force per volume ratios are linked and their outputs are aggregated. This paper proposes an electrostatic drive technology which is applicable to such a large-output motor. The element motor, called the dual excitation electrostatic stepping motor, consists of a pair of plastic films, slider and stator. Both films have parallelly located electrodes embedded in them, and the slider moves along the surface of the stator when defined rectangular pulse voltages are applied to the electrodes both in the slider and the stator. The force generation characteristic of the electrostatic motor is calculated by the surface charge method. A prototype fabricated using flexible print board technology weighs 7 g and generates a thrust force of 1.9 N at an excitation of ± 1000 V. © 1997 Scripta Technica, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 119(3): 94–103 1997 相似文献
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综述了聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)的性能特点以及不同的PTFE成型工艺方法。介绍了PTFE的烧结,化学复合镀,柱塞冲压挤出,冷拉伸、热收缩,超临界CO2辅助挤出成型的方法。 相似文献