液晶聚酯/氮化铝复合基板材料制备中偶联剂的应用

本文研究了在液晶聚酯/氮化铝复合基板材料的制备中偶联剂(KH-550和NDZ-101) 对复合材料的加工性能和复合材料的强度, 导热系数和介电性能的影响。     

用液晶PET(40)/PHB(60)共聚酯对PET共混改性的研究

用热致性液晶高分子材料对塑料进行共混改性,借助液晶的在位复合制取自增强塑料是近年来许多人感兴趣的课题,我们合成了质量比为４０／６０的ＰＥＴ／ＰＨＢ共聚酯,用它对ＰＥＴ进行共混改性,用差示扫描量热（ＤＳＣ）、动态力学粘弹谱,以及小角激光光散射（ＳＡＬＳ）进行结构和性能的考察,表明ＰＥＴ／ＰＨＢ共聚酯对ＰＥＴ有增塑和促进结晶的作用。     

用液晶FET（40）／PHB（60）共聚酯对PET共混改性的研究

用热致性液晶高分子材料对塑料进行共混改性,借助液晶的在位复合制取自增强塑料是近年来许多人感兴趣的课题,我们合成了质量比为４０／６０的ＰＥＴ／ＰＨＢ共聚酯,用它对ＰＥＴ进行共混改性,用差示扫描量热（ＤＳＣ）,动态力学粘弹谱,以及小角激光光散射（ＳＡＬＳ）进行结构的性能的考察,表明ＰＥＴ／ＰＨＢ共聚酯对ＰＥ有增塑和促进结晶的作用。     

液晶离聚物的合成及其原位复合纤维形态研究

以ＰＥＴ、ＰＥＴ磺酸型离聚物（ＳＰＥＴ）和对乙酰氧基苯甲酸（ＰＡＢＡ）为原料合成了一系列共聚酯离聚物,经表征表明产物是热致液晶聚合物（ＴＬＣＰ）。不同离子含量的液晶离聚物与不同极性的热塑性聚合物基体共混纺丝得到原位复合纤维,经形态分析表明,液晶离聚物分子中的离子和基体分子中的偶极之间的相互作用改善了两相间的相容性,使液晶分散相分布均匀且形成长径比更大的微纤;离子含量越高,其体极性越强,这种效应越明显;但微纤细到一定程度时容易破裂而使分散相成球粒状分布,影响增强效果。     

液晶双马来酰亚胺共聚物I液晶行为与性能

以端羟基液晶聚酯（Ｉｎ７Ｅ）为介晶基元，制备了液晶双马来酰亚胺共聚物，该共聚物表现出较好的热致液晶性和热关联性。研究了ＨＴＥ含量变化对液晶特性的影响，初步研究了该类共聚物树脂玻璃布层压复合材料的力学性能，结果表明液晶热固性聚酰亚胺复合材料具有较高的热稳定性和抗弯曲强度。     

三元无规全芳聚酯酰胺的热致液晶行为

由对苯二甲酰氯（ＴＰＣ）和二甲基联苯胺（ＤＭＢＤ）和双酚Ａ（ＢＰＡ）合成了三元无规全芳聚酯酰胺（ＰＥＡ）。用ＤＳＣ、Ｘ光衍射分析和偏光显微镜等手段表征了该类聚合物的热致液晶性质,确认了不同单体的比例的ＰＥＡ均为热致向列型液晶聚合物,且不出现液晶相转变温度直至聚合物分解。由于ＰＥＡ中聚酰胺链段之间的氢键作用,ＰＥＡ为熔融温度随ＤＭＢＤ的比例增加而升高,即使ＤＭＢＤ链单元为２０％（ｍｏｌ）的ＰＥＡ,其     

热致液晶共聚酯酰胺／PET共混物的相容性和形态结构

用溶解度参数预测热致液晶共聚酯酰胺（ＰＥＡ）与聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯（ＰＥＴ）共混物的相容性。采用偏光显微镜、扫描电镜研究其形态结构。结果表明：ＰＥＡ／ＰＥＴ共混物虽然在理论上是热力学相容的，但因ＰＥＡ的热致液晶性，从液晶有序相变为各向同性存在热效应，致使理论预测与实验结果产生偏差。ＰＥＡ／ＰＥＴ共混物呈两相结构，当ＰＥＡ含量少时，两相之间具有一定的相容性。共混物熔体在剪切力作用下，液晶相形成取向微纤     

氮化铝/聚合物复合导热塑料研究进展

导热塑料由于具有质轻、耐化学腐蚀、易加工成型、力学性能优异等性能而成为了人们研究的热点。本文分析了氮化铝复合材料的导热机理,综述了氮化铝/聚合物型导热塑料的研究进展,并详细阐述了填料(粒径、用量、表面处理、复配)和复合工艺等对导热塑料导热、绝缘和力学性能的影响。最后,对导热塑料今后的研究方向进行了展望。     

热致液晶高分子聚酯醚砜及其共混物流变行为的研究

利用于板流变仪及熔融指数仪研究了一种新型热致液晶高分子材料聚酯醚砜（ＰＥＥＳ）的流变行为，测定了该聚合物的熔体粘度－温度、粘度－剪切速率关系，以及聚合物的熔融指数－温度关系。实验结果表明，该聚合物具有热致液晶的流变特性。同时研究了该液晶聚合物与含酚酞侧基的聚芳醚砜（ＰＥＳ－Ｃ）组成的不同组分含量的原位复合材料在３６０℃下的熔融指数变化，表明该液晶聚合物能降低ＰＥＳ－Ｃ的熔体粘度，进一步说明此液晶聚合物具有改善ＰＥＳ－Ｃ的熔融加工性能的作用。     

AlN基板材料研究进展

氮化铝基板因具有高热导率、低介电常数、与硅相匹配的热膨胀系数等优良的物理性能，被誉为新一代理想基板材料。详细综述了AlN板的国内外研究现状及其导热机理；介绍并分析了基片制备的工艺流程和影响因素；概括总结了AlN基板的金属化和烧结工艺方面的研究进展；展望了AlN基板的发展趋势和前景。     

Microstructure and optical properties of plasmapolymer thin films with embedded silver nanoparticles

Plasmapolymer thin films with embedded silver nanoparticles were deposited by simultaneous plasma polymerization and metal evaporation. The particle size and shape were determined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and analysed by optical image processing. The optical properties in the UV/ VIS/NIR spectral region were determined by the plasma resonance absorption of the silver particles. Transmittance spectra were calculated with the Bergman effective medium theory and compared with experimental spectra.     

Dielectric and pyroelectric properties of Ba-modified lead lanthanum zirconate stannate titanate ceramics

(Pb_0.97−xLa_0.02Ba_x)(Zr_0.75Sn_0.12Ti_0.13)O₃ ceramics in the composition range 0.1 ≤ x ≤ 0.16 were prepared by conventional solid state reaction process. On increasing Ba content from 0.1 to 0.16 mol, the specimens underwent phase transition from the first order to the second order and the Curie temperature decreased from 85 to 35 °C. With x = 0.16, the specimen showed good pyroelectric properties for practical applications. When a 500 V/mm dc bias field was applied, the specimen showed the maximum pyroelectric coefficient of 5800 μC/m² K and figure of merit of 58 × 10⁻⁵ Pa^−0.5 at Curie temperature.     

Engineering properties of concrete containing natural zeolite as supplementary cementitious material: Strength,toughness, durability,and hygrothermal performance

A complex analysis of engineering properties of concrete containing natural zeolite as supplementary cementitious material in the blended Portland-cement based binder in an amount of up to 60% by mass is presented. The studied parameters include basic physical characteristics, mechanical and fracture–mechanics properties, durability characteristics, and hygric and thermal properties. Experimental results show that 20% zeolite content in the blended binder is the most suitable option. For this cement replacement level the compressive strength, bending strength, effective fracture toughness, effective toughness, and specific fracture energy are only slightly worse than for the reference Portland-cement concrete. The frost resistance, de-icing salt resistance, and chemical resistance to MgCl₂, NH₄Cl, Na₂SO₄, and HCl are improved. The hygrothermal performance of hardened mixes containing 20% natural zeolite, as assessed using the measured values of water absorption coefficient, water vapor diffusion coefficient, water vapor sorption isotherms, thermal conductivity, and specific heat capacity, is satisfactory.     

基于第一性原理研究Heusler合金Fe2CuGa的结构和性能

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理,系统研究了Heusler合金Fe2CuGa的结构、磁性、弹性性能和电子性质.计算结果表明:立方相的基态结构是铁磁态的Hg2CuTi结构.立方到四方的相变几乎是体积不变的,这是形状记忆合金的特性.奥氏体和马氏体的磁矩分别是4.48和4.56μB/f.u..另外,预测了Fe2CuGa的弹性系数.Fe2CuGa的立方结构在力学上是不稳定的而四方结构是稳定的.根据体模量和剪切模量的比值,发现Fe2CuGa在本质上是可延展的.利用态密度的方法解释了Fe2CuGa马氏体相变的来源.     

Preparation and characterization of organic pigments and their fluorescence properties depending on bulk structure

Fluorescent pigments, based on the optical or electrooptical properties of dyes, are the main component in fluorescent coatings and inks. In this study, three kinds of dyes (Rhodamine B, Light Green SF Yellowish, Coumarin) with four different ratios (2.5 wt%, 3 wt%, 3.5 wt%, 4 wt%) were employed as luminophor, and the melamine-formaldehyde (MF) resin was used as curing resin to prepare fluorescent pigments in different color. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffractometry were carried out to analyze the structure of the fluorescent pigments. Scanning electron microscopy and particle size distribution were used to present the morphology of fluorescent pigments. UV–vis and fluorescence spectrum were used to demonstrate the optical properties. It can be concluded that, coumarin pigments possessed consecutive structure in MF resin while rhodamine B might be the best for the preparation of printing inks among the three kinds of dyes from the view of particle size. The TG results presented that all the pigments showed good thermal stability, which might possess potential application in high speed printing industry.     

Facile preparation of poly(vinyl alcohol) nanocomposites with pristine layered double hydroxides

In this paper, nano-sized Mg–Al layered double hydroxide (LDH) was synthesized by a fast nucleation and slow aging method. The structures of LDH were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS). Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) nanocomposites with different LDH loadings were prepared by water solution casting method. TEM observations show that the LDH nanoplatelets are uniformly dispersed in the PVA matrix. Tensile tests indicate that the elastic modulus and the tensile strength of PVA are improved by about 15% and 54%, respectively, when incorporating with 2 wt% LDH. The improvement of mechanical properties of PVA can be attributed to fine dispersion of LDH, good compatibility and strong interaction between PVA and LDH. In addition, the presence of LDH decreases the decomposition rates at the second stage and improves the amount of residues of PVA. Meanwhile, the transparency of the nanocomposite films is maintained compared with neat PVA.     

Properties of high performance concrete containing fine-ground ceramics as supplementary cementitious material

This paper presents experimental work regarding the basic physical characteristics, mechanical and fracture-mechanics properties, durability characteristics, hydric and thermal properties of high performance concrete (HPC) with up to 60% of Portland cement replaced by fine-ground ceramics. Experimental results show that the amount of the ceramics in the mix is limited mainly by the resistance against de-icing salts which is found satisfactory only up to the cement replacement level of 10%. The mechanical and water transport properties are not significantly impaired by ceramic additions of up to 20%, whereas the effective fracture toughness, specific fracture energy, and chemical resistance (to MgCl₂, NH₄Cl, Na₂SO₄, HCl) are effectively maintained up to 40%. The frost resistance, water vapor transport and storage parameters and thermal properties are not significantly impaired even up to a 60% replacement level.     

Mechanochemical synthesis,structural, magnetic,optical and electrooptical properties of CuFeS2 nanoparticles

The rapid mechanochemical synthesis of nanocrystalline CuFeS₂ particles prepared by high-energy milling for 60?min in a planetary mill from copper, iron and sulphur elements is reported. The CuFeS₂ nanoparticles crystallize in tetragonal structure with mean crystallite size of about 38?±?1?nm determined by XRD analysis. HRTEM study also revealed the presence of nanocrystals with the size of 5–30?nm with the tendency to form agglomerates. The Raman spectrum confirms the chalcopyrite structure. Low temperature magnetic data for CuFeS₂ support the coexistence of antiferromagnetic and paramagnetic spin structure. Moreover, the hysteresis loops taken at temperatures from 5?K to 300?K revealed a presence of very small amount of ferromagnetic phase, which seems to be associated with the non-consumed elemental Fe in as-prepared nanoparticles. The optical band gap of CuFeS₂ nanoparticles has been detected to be 1.05?eV, larger than band gap of the bulk material. The wider gap possibly resulted from the nano-size effect. Photoresponses of CuFeS₂ nanoparticles were confirmed by I-V measurements under dark and light illumination. It was demonstrated that mechanochemical synthesis can be successfully employed in the one step preparation of nanocrystalline CuFeS₂ with good structural, magnetic, optical and electrooptical properties.     

X-cor夹层结构的力学性能试验研究

X-cor夹层结构比强度高,比刚度大,有望取代传统蜂窝夹层结构作为航空航天器的主承力结构材料。采用真空固化成型工艺,通过改变Z-pin的植入参数制备了X-cor夹层结构,研究了Z-pin植入角度、植入间距和直径对其平压、剪切和拉伸性能的影响。研究结果表明,Z-pin的植入参数对X-cor夹层结构的力学性能影响显著。随Z-pin植入角度的增加X-cor夹层结构的平压性能降低,剪切性能增强,拉伸模量减小,拉伸强度先增加后减小。随Z-pin植入间距和直径增加,X-cor夹层结构力学性能均增加。与泡沫夹层结构相比,X-cor夹层结构压缩、剪切和拉伸模量的测试值分别提高了1.26～5.15倍、2.50～13.56倍和1.90～2.71倍,压缩、剪切和拉伸测试值分别提高了1.63～9.20倍、1.28～2.03倍和1.01～2.30倍。