Establishing Effective Information Center User Groups

Short staffing and insufficient technical and business knowledge among staff members can hinder information centers from meeting the needs of end users. Establishing groups of selected users with special skills improves end-user computing by opening communication channels, influencing training objectives, and fostering better user morale. This article explains the types of user groups that an information center can establish and the benefits to be derived from them.     

基于用电信息大数据平台在用户群体中的应用分析

近年,大数据技术已经在国民生产生活各个领域取得了巨大的经济和社会价值。电力行业数据是大数据应用的重要领域之一,用电数据具有自身鲜明的行业特点,其中蕴藏着丰富的商业价值和社会价值。本文介绍了如何运用大数据平台进行数据采集、存储和数据挖掘,通过具体场景分析了大数据技术在用户用电信息中的具体应用,从而改善用户体验,提高企业运营竞争力。     

Solving Hardware and Software Problems with User Groups

As the products of new technologies proliferate, they are accompanied by a corresponding rise in problems concerning their selection, use, and maintenance. Any hardware and software products may reveal quirks or outright failures even after the most rigorous testing by both seller and buyer. Solving these problems is often beyond the capability of in-house personnel. Although an obvious solution is to turn to the vendor for help, an alternative does exist—other users of the same product.     

Translating Technical Data into Effective User Manuals

Abstract

Every software system, whether designed for commercial or noncommercial use, must be documented. Documentation must be geared to users' needs and knowledge; it should be neither too technical nor too simple. The quality of documentation is a major determinant of how well a system is received and how widely it is used.     

Translating Technical Data into Effective User Manuals

Every software system, whether designed for commercial or noncommercial use, must be documented. Documentation must be geared to users' needs and knowledge; it should be neither too technical nor too simple. The quality of documentation is a major determinant of how well a system is received and how widely it is used.     

Solving Hardware and Software Problems with User Groups

As the products of new technologies proliferate, they are accompanied by a corresponding rise in problems concerning their selection, use, and maintenance. Any hardware and software products may reveal quirks or outright failures even after the most rigorous testing by both seller and buyer. Solving these problems is often beyond the capability of in-house personnel. Although an obvious solution is to turn to the vendor for help, an alternative does exist—other users of the same product.     

信息过滤技术和个性化信息服务

信息过滤技术是指根据用户兴趣帮助用户过滤掉那些他不感兴趣的信息。目前出现许多这方面的应用系统,通过对信息过滤概念的研究和与信息检索概念的比较,抽象出这类系统的一般模型,对其进行多角度的分类并在此基础上研究了信息过滤在个性化信息提供的关键技术。     

Handling High-Level Queries in Location-Based Services for User Groups

In this paper we deal with the high level management of data involved in Location-Based Services in order to accommodate corresponding queries. A series of techniques are employed on major components of an LBS, namely mobile users, application environment and selected services. First, a grouping technique generalizes the spatio-temporal data describing the mobile users' movement. The environment is represented under a combined spatial and content hierarchy according to the application at hand. Finally, in the service component, relational operators are formed to support relative spatio-temporal queries, while lifeline data types are constructed to extract and compare behavioral trend patterns among the formed user groups. We show how all proposed techniques communicate under a common database schema. Answers to characteristic queries demonstrate the applicability of this work.     

利用Cookie保存用户信息

Cooke是一小段文本信息,可将某个Web站点的少量信息存放在用户机器的Cooke中。利用Cooke技术,将用户登录某个Web站点的信息保留在客户机的Cooke中,这样用户就不必每次都输入登录信息了。     

用户信息管理软件设计

在一个多用户登录的Web页面办公系统中,后台软件对登录用户以及用户的一些重要资料进行必要的管理和数据库录入,可以保证前台Web系统的安全性能,以及实现对用户的智能管理和显示用户的在线状态等.     

支持个性化检索的User Profile研究概述

在现代搜索系统中,由于网络信息的动态性和用户兴趣的迁移性,通常的检索技术已难以满足用户的个性化需求,个性化搜索势在必行.User Profile作为描述用户兴趣和爱好的载体和手段,是个性化搜索领域的重要组成部分之一.本文论述了User Profile的创建、学习、存储、更新及其在个性化搜索系统中发挥的作用等,分析在相关反馈过程中,利用User Profile进行查询扩展的具体过程.针对向量空间模型和概率模型,分别讨论了User Profile的更新问题.最后,展望了User Profile的发展方向,得出"基于本体的User Profile是目前和将来最具潜力的方法"的结论.     

基于用户信息的信息检索效果提高策略

针对用户查询语句中所使用的词语和语料库中使用的词语不完全相同的问题,该文提出了基于用户信息的信息检索效果提高策略。充分利用用户查询语句中所使用的词语,适当的进行查询扩展,以达到解决词语不匹配的矛盾。在NTCIR-4的测试语料集上的实验结果表明,该文的方法是有效的。     

Information Security Tradeoffs: The User Perspective

Abstract

When taking a typical approach to computer security, one could make the following relatively extreme statements: A piece of data can be rendered completely secure with 100 percent assurance. Simply write the data on a piece of paper, burn the paper, and scatter the ashes. No one will be able to read or alter that data ever again. Of course, this exercise and the underlying premise are a trick. Understanding the deception is the key to understanding information security: Data that is being “protected” has to remain available to legitimate users. There is a strong tendency for information security researchers and practitioners to focus on “securing” data by preventing attacks and loss of data. An IS practitioner's job might depend on preventing and recovering from security-related problems. However, increased monitoring and enhanced use of security controls can easily lead to interference and delays of information usage for legitimate users.     

信息过滤中用户兴趣模型的表示

用户兴趣模型的表示是信息过滤中的关键技术,它直接关系到过滤效果的好坏。比较了三种不同的用户兴趣模型:传统的关键字表示法、固定文章集法F D S (文章表示法)和基于示例法(段落表示法) ,并对它们进行了实验分析,得出后两种方法要优于第一种的结论。其技术的关键在于如何描述和更新用户的兴趣模型。     

Enterprise Information Access and the User Experience

Today, digitally stored information isn't only ubiquitous, it's also increasing in volume at an exponential rate. And not only is the volume increasing, but so is the variety, as well as the ways of combining information from different sources to derive insights. Not surprisingly, our most pressing technological and business problem is finding what we need in this sea of information. The dominant paradigm for addressing this problem is information retrieval (Modem Information Retrieval, Ricardo Baeza-Yates and Berthier Ribeiro-Neto, ACM Press, 1999). In this paradigm, the user enters a query (typically a few words typed into a search box), and the system retrieves documents matching the query, ranking the matches based on an estimate of their relevancy to the query. If the system finds many matches, the user sees only the highest-ranked matches. The popularity of Web search systems such as Google shows that the information retrieval paradigm can be effective. An information access framework empowers users by explicitly focusing on the interaction between users and the system. The key problem for information access systems isn't guessing which matching document is most relevant, but establishing a dialogue in which users progressively communicate their information goals while the system provides immediate, incremental feedback that guides users in the pursuit of those goals     

信息过滤中用户模型的表示方法

以报道互联网上突发事件的新闻为研究背景，以个性化服务中的关键技术之一用户模型的表示方祛为目标，运用面向对象的技术对用户模型的表示进行了尝试性探索。实验结果表明，这种探索有一定的实际作用。     

Dynamically Changing User Interfaces: Software Solutions Based on Automatically Collected User Information

Programming and Computer Software - This paper describes a system for automated adaptation of user interfaces (AAUI system). The system enables pseudo-identification of users, as well as building...     

游戏产品有效粘合用户时间的策略研究

通过对游戏的分类、发展历程梳理以及用户的需求分析,结合游戏产生过程给出了游戏产品有效粘合用户时间的策略,最后预测了游戏的发展趋势。     

Customising Web Information Systems According to User Preferences

Web Information Systems have to serve a variety of users with very diverse preferences regarding content, functionality and presentation. We first investigate the customisation of functionality at a high-level of abstraction, where possible action sequences are represented by an algebraic expression called plot, and user preferences give rise to equations. We show that the problem can be solved by applying conditional term rewriting on the basis of Kleene algebras with tests. By exploiting the idea of weakest preconditions such expressions can be represented by formal power series with coefficients in a Boolean algebra. This gives rise to a sufficient condition for termination based on well-founded orders on such power series. As confluence cannot be guaranteed, we propose critical pair completion to be used in order to enforce the desirable Church-Rosser property. In a second step we parametrise the actions and replace the Boolean conditions by first-order formulae. We show that still term rewriting can be applied, but termination and Church Rosser property become problems that will require manual interaction, in particular, as preference rules will make use of the parameters. On the other hand the presence of first-order conditions can be used to extend the customisation to the content.