前向神经网络交叉覆盖算法的一种改进

对前向神经网络交叉覆盖算法进行了分析,在此基础上提出了一种改进的交叉覆盖神经网络模型,并给出其算法.实例表明这种改进算法不但可以进一步提高交叉覆盖算法的训练速度,而且可以减少拒识样本数,提高识别的精度,对样本分布较稀疏的模式识别问题具有较强的实用价值.     

一种基于聚类的交叉覆盖算法

与传统的前向神经网络相比,覆盖算法具有运行速度快、精度高的特点,但覆盖算法的初始领域中心是随机选取的。实验表明网络性能与学习顺序有密切的关系。在前向神经网络交叉覆盖算法基础上提出了一种新型改进的交叉覆盖算法——基于聚类的交叉覆盖算法。该方法是一种根据聚类结果确定学习顺序的方法。实例表明这种改进的算法是确定性学习方法,可以有效减少覆盖数量,提高交叉覆盖算法的测试速度,减少拒识样本数,提高识别的精度。     

一种基于聚类的交叉覆盖算法

与传统的前向神经网络相比,覆盖算法具有运行速度快、精度高的特点,但覆盖算法的初始领域中心是随机选取的.实验表明网络性能与学习顺序有密切的关系.在前向神经网络交叉覆盖算法基础上提出了一种新型改进的交叉覆盖算法--基于聚类的交叉覆盖算法.该方法是一种根据聚类结果确定学习顺序的方法.实例表明这种改进的算法是确定性学习方法,可以有效减少覆盖数量,提高交叉覆盖算法的测试速度,减少拒识样本数,提高识别的精度.     

基于覆盖算法的煤炭供应商评测模型

阐述了当前进行煤炭供应商评测的方法以及这些方法的弊端。针对这种弊端,根据煤炭供应商评测的特点,利用前向神经网络的交叉覆盖算法及其改进算法对煤炭供应商供货质量进行了评测,在实验中将其与统计理论中加权平均的方法进行比较,证明取得了不错的效果,同时证明了核覆盖算法对交叉覆盖算法的改进。     

基于覆盖算法的煤炭供应商评测模型

阐述了当前进行煤炭供应商评测的方法以及这些方法的弊端。针对这种弊端，根据煤炭供应商评测的特点，利用前向神经网络的交叉覆盖算法及其改进算法对煤炭供应商供货质量进行了评测，在实验中将其与统计理论中加权平均的方法进行比较，证明取得了不错的效果，同时证明了核覆盖算法对交叉覆盖算法的改进。     

基于改进交叉覆盖设计算法的鲁棒性

在对交叉覆盖设计算法进行分析的基础上,针对该算法所显示的鲁棒性不强的问题,给出了一种改进的方法。模拟实验表明了这种改进能够明显地提高神经网络的泛化能力。     

基于粗糙集的交叉覆盖神经网络研究

在探讨交叉覆盖神经网络的基础上,提出了一种基于粗糙集理论和交叉覆盖神经网络的集成算法。首先应用粗糙集对原始数据进行约简处理,在保证信息完整性的同时,减少了数据的维数,然后使用交叉覆盖算法设计多层前向网络。通过使用粗糙集进行数据约简,减少了交叉覆盖算法的计算量,降低了网络计算的复杂性。实验结果证明了此集成方法的有效性。     

基于粗糙集的交叉覆盖神经网络研究

在探讨交叉覆盖神经网络的基础上,提出了一种基于粗糙集理论和交叉覆盖神经网络的集成算法.首先应用粗糙集对原始数据进行约简处理,在保证信息完整性的同时,减少了数据的维数,然后使用交叉覆盖算法设计多层前向网络.通过使用粗糙集进行数据约简,减少了交叉覆盖算法的计算量,降低了网络计算的复杂性.实验结果证明了此集成方法的有效性.     

改进交叉操作的遗传算法在神经网络优化中的应用

提出了一种对交叉操作进行改进的遗传算法优化神经网络的方法,它保留了父代中的优良模式,增加了找到最优解的概率,从而可以加快算法的收敛速度,缩短了寻找最优解的时间。实验证明,使用这种改进的交叉操作后的算法可以提高神经网络获得最优解的速度。     

基于集成学习的覆盖算法

介绍了传统的领域覆盖算法和交叉算法,并分析它们各自存在的缺点以及造成这些缺点的原因.针对传统的领域覆盖算法存在的泛化能力不足以及交叉覆盖算法存在的正确率不高的问题,提出了一种新的改进算法--基于集成学习的覆盖算法(CABE).CABE是利用集成学习来整合交叉覆盖算法和领域覆盖算法,是通过对领域覆盖算法中的拒识样本的处理来提升算法的精度.使用UCI数据集进行实验,实验结果表明,改进的算法提高了算法分类的精度.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。