数控机床中光电编码器计数电路设计

光电编码器在具有高频振动的环境中使用时,将引起输出波形的畸变,导致计数错误,文章在分析其原因的基础上,设计了一个简单的计数电路,并通过实验证实该电路能有效地扼制由于振动引起的误计数。     

光纤光栅微弱信号检测的解调电路

为了在光纤光栅匹配解调系统中实现对光纤光栅微弱信号的检测与处理,在应用微弱光电信号检测原理的基础上设计一种高信噪比、高检测精度的解调电路,该解调电路采用低噪声电路元件参数选取原则和前置放大器设计的一般方法,在雪崩光电二极管与信号数模转换之间采用互阻放大器、巴特沃斯滤波电路和多级放大电路,实现了电路的最佳噪声匹配,有效地抑制了电路的噪声和干扰。该解调电路在光纤光栅匹配解调系统中具有很高的信噪比和测量精度,且具有很好的灵敏度,在测量低频率振动信号试验中具有优异的性能。实验表明:该电路解调系统在25～200 Hz正弦激励振动信号下具有很好的低噪声性能,精确的测试出振动信号,同时该电路所采用的方法与措施对其他测量系统也有借鉴意义。     

基于AVR单片机的线阵CCD智能检测系统的设计

使用单片机AT90S8515设计一线阵CCD智能检测系统,给出了系统硬件电路原理框图和相应的软件设计方法,并给出了仿真实验结果.实践证明CCD和单片机相结合,在功能、精度、可靠性上比传统传感器有较大提高,不仅具有光电检测的优点,能够实现非接触在线检测,而且具有实时性、准确性、智能化、灵敏度高以及标准输出等优点.     

专利信息

专利名称：一种高精度多功能电子天平 专利申请号：CN201210287001.X 公开号：CN102768060A 申请日：2012.08.14 公开日：2012.11.07 申请人：昆山大百科实验室设备工程有限公司 本发明公开了一种高精度多功能电子天平,该电子天平的内部组成结构包括电磁力平衡传感器、光电检测电路、PID调节电路、信号调理电路、数据采集电路、微处理器主控模块和温度检测模块,所述的电磁力平衡传感器、光电检测电路和PID调节电路组成闭合系统,以提高电子天平的精度和稳定性。     

自动追光系统设计

以STC89C52单片机作为整个系统的控制核心,采用光电检测追光模式设计了一个自动追光系统.在光电检测追踪模式下,光电检测部分采用光敏三极管3DU5C作为光电传感器对光源信号进行采样,通过光敏三极管的比较电路来判断光源的方位,并通过A/D转换芯片ADC0809转换成数字信号,单片机采用L298N驱动电路驱动直流电机以控制小车,从而达到了自动追踪光源的目的.     

试论农药残留光电快速检测系统的开发设计

对于农产品而言,农药残留是威胁食品安全的罪魁祸首,为此亟需加强对农药残留的光电快速检测手段,保证投放到市场上的农作物农药残留低于国家安全要求标准。现将光电检测技术运用到农药残留检测系统中,从光电探测器、前置放大电路、滤波电路、主放大电路以及系统软件5个方面对快速检测系统的设计工作进行了详细论述。     

代替光电编码器信号输出的实用电路

介绍了代替光电编码器输出信号的实用电路,在位置反馈电路调试过程中可以代替光电编码器方便地进行接口电路调试。     

路况识别仪光电检测电路设计

路况识别仪根据各种状况时漫反射与反射系数的不同实现对路面状况的判别。文章基于光电检测的基本原理,详细介绍了路况识别仪的光电检测电路。实现了在公路复杂环境下的漫反射与反射微弱信号的检测,具有性能稳定、工作可靠、检测精度高等特点。     

一种实用的光电检测电路设计与实现

气体检测在人类的日常生活和生产过程中非常重要.光纤传感器采用光而不是电作为信息载体,因此不存在产生电火花的安全隐患问题.光纤气体传感器中,吸收型光纤气体传感器更具有灵敏度高,响应快,抗温等优点.然而,吸收型光纤气体传感器也存在信号微弱,抗干扰能力差等缺点.文中基于对光纤气体传感器系统的研究,提出了一套完整的光电检测电路的设计与实现方法.该电路具有电路结构简单,实用性强,可移植性强等优点,广泛运用于光纤气体传感领域.实验验证了该设计的正确性、精确性、实用性和可靠性.     

利用机械鼠标实现高精度位置检测

介绍一种利用机械鼠标内部的光电检测部分实现信号采集、利用单片机实现信号处理的位置检测系统,其精度可达到0.1mm×0.1mm;并给出了其电路原理图和软件流程.     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.