煤粉粒度对预热含碳球团抗压强度的影响

为了弄清含碳球团配煤粒度对球团抗压强度的影响规律,研究了配加不同粒度煤粉的含碳球团在中性气氛中预热至不同温度后的抗压强度。结果表明:当温度小于1 000℃时,煤粉粒度对含碳球团的抗压强度影响不大,而当温度大于1 000℃后,煤粉粒度对含碳球团的抗压强度有显著影响;当配加煤粉的粒度介于0.074~0.106mm时,含碳球团还原后的抗压强度最高,煤粉粒度过细或过大都不利于球团强度的提高;在高温还原过程中,煤粉粒度越细含碳球团的还原速率越大,金属化率越高。     

铁矿含碳球团高温抗压强度研究及机理分析

 为了探究含碳球团高温强度的变化情况,采用全自动球团高温强度在线测试装置,测试了含碳球团高温抗压强度,利用正交试验考察了还原温度、[n(C)/n(O)]（摩尔比）、还原时间3个因素对含碳球团高温抗压强度的影响,并对结果进行了计算分析。根据单因素控制变量进行了含碳球团高温抗压强度与还原冷却后抗压强度的对比试验,结合热力学原理和XRD检测结果分析了含碳球团高温强度的机理。研究结果表明,在950～1 250 ℃条件下,含碳球团高温抗压强度的变化趋势是一个先降低后升高的过程,在1 050 ℃左右时,含碳球团高温抗压强度达到最低值,而后球团强度随金属铁质量分数的增加开始回升。通过因素极差计算得到极差计算结果[RT＝67.33、][Rn(C)/n(O)＝33.80、][Rt＝9.09;]在[n(C)/n(O)]与还原时间相同的条件下,球团还原冷却后抗压强度与高温在线抗压强度随温度变化的差别较大;在还原温度与还原时间相同的条件下,两者抗压强度变化趋势基本一致。     

双层结构对提高含碳球团强度的影响

为了提高含碳球团强度,提出了内层为含碳球团,外层为精矿粉的双层结构复合含碳球团新工艺.研究了不同外层厚度球团的强度和金属化率,分析了球团强度形成的机理.研究结果表明:外层厚度适中的复合含碳球团强度能得到有效提高.该复合球团生球落下强度为普通含碳球团的2倍,400℃预热球抗压强度可达147.6N/个.900℃后,随着温度的增加,球团抗压强度提高,1150℃恒温还原30 min后抗压强度为2 080 N/个.且研究发现复合含碳球团能有效提高碳素利用率,C/O物质的量之比nC/nO为2∶3的复合球团还原后金属化率可达93.90％,其中外层金属化率为92.46％.通过显微结构分析,发现球团还原后外层生成了致密的金属铁外壳,这种外壳的独特力学性能是球团强度提高的主要原因.     

褐铁矿含碳球团的爆裂特性研究

根据褐铁矿含碳球团转底炉还原熔分生产粒铁的技术思想,对褐铁矿含碳球团的爆裂特性进行了实验研究.实验结果表明,褐铁矿含碳球团的爆裂与结晶水的解离有关,结晶水解离速度较快,在950℃下90s内球团中的结晶水基本上全部解离,褐铁矿含碳球团的爆裂温度约为900℃,与不含煤粉的褐铁矿球团相比约高100℃,含碳球团有利于减弱爆裂,因此,褐铁矿含碳球团的入炉温度要低于900℃.在爆裂温度以下,褐铁矿含碳球团的预热温度越低,预热时间越短,到1 300℃急速加热时,球团爆裂越严重.因此,在本实验条件下,球团最佳入炉温度约为850℃.     

蛇纹石对磁铁矿和赤铁矿球团的影响

研究了蛇纹石对磁铁矿和赤铁矿2种不同矿粉球团的生球质量、抗压强度和冶金性能的影响。结果表明：配蛇纹石后赤铁矿和磁铁矿球团的生球质量都得到改善。配蛇纹石后磁铁矿和赤铁矿球团预热强度都下降,在相同温度和蛇纹石质量分数下,赤铁矿球团预热强度比磁铁矿球团低50~100 N/个,在焙烧温度小于1280 ℃时,随着蛇纹石质量分数的增加,磁铁矿和赤铁矿球团抗压强度都下降,但在1300 ℃的温度下,配蛇纹石的球团抗压强度比基准期球团抗压强度高。配蛇纹石后磁铁矿和赤铁矿球团还原膨胀率都下降。蛇纹石质量分数为1.5%时,球团矿还原度相对高。     

含碳球团竖炉直接还原试验研究

文中报告了９００～９７０℃下含碳球团竖炉直接还原热模拟试验的结果,试验结果表明：含碳４％～８％冷固结含碳球团的冶金性能,可以满足竖炉直接还原的要求;同时发现在含碳球团竖炉直接还原过程中,仍以气体还原为主,但固体碳直接还原的比例随温度升高而增加。并研究了含碳球团竖炉直接还原的规律和工艺参数。     

硫酸渣含碳球团高温焙烧试验研究

基于转底炉直接还原工艺,以硫酸渣为原料进行压团、焙烧,通过正交试验研究了C/O、还原温度、还原时间等参数对球团金属化率和抗压强度指标的影响,并对其影响规律进行了分析.实验得出最佳工艺参数为:还原温度1 280℃;C/O比1.2;还原时间24 min.在此参数下,含碳球团的金属化率为89.79％,抗压强度为6 703 N/P.X光衍射(XRD)分析也证明,硫酸渣经过还原后出现了大量金属铁,表明采用转底炉工艺切实可行.     

PMC精矿配加司家营矿粉球团焙烧机理

 针对PMC矿的利用问题,对PMC精矿与司家营矿粉以7[∶]3配矿比例造球的氧化焙烧行为进行了研究。研究结果表明,当预热时间为10 min、焙烧温度为1 275 ℃、焙烧时间为20 min时,球团抗压强度随预热温度的升高呈现先升高后降低的趋势,当预热温度为925 ℃时,球团抗压强度达到最大为2 765.75 N/个;当预热温度为925 ℃、焙烧温度为1 275 ℃、焙烧时间为20 min时,球团抗压强度随预热时间的延长由2 64升高到2 833.61 N/个;当预热时间为15 min、预热温度为925 ℃、焙烧时间为10 min时,球团抗压强度随焙烧温度的升高由674.96升高到2 503.83 N/个;当预热时间为15 min、预热温度为925 ℃、焙烧温度为1 300 ℃时,球团抗压强度随焙烧时间的延长由2 503.83升高到2 872.52 N/个。     

低含碳球团配加MgO试用研究

 为了获得高强度优质含碳球团,研究了不同MgO/SiO2比值和焙烧温度对煤粉添加量为6%的含碳球团性能的影响。研究表明：当含碳球团中的煤粉配比为6%、膨润土配比1.5%、MgO/SiO2一定时,随着焙烧温度（1200℃-1300℃）的升高,成品含碳球团的强度呈先增加后降低的趋势,且在1280℃时强度最大,焙烧温度过高,球团内部过熔化,产生大量孔洞,球团抗压强度较低,若焙烧温度过低,则球团未烧透,强度较差。     

低含碳球团配加MgO试验研究

为得到优质高强度的高炉金属化球团,研究了不同MgO/SiO2比值和焙烧温度对煤粉添加量为5%的含碳球团性能的影响.结果表明:当含碳球团中的煤粉配比为5%、膨润土配比1.5%、MgO/SiO2一定时,随着焙烧温度(1200～1350℃)的升高,成品球团抗压强度呈先增加后降低的趋势,且在1300℃时强度最大(2138N/球...     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)