镁合金压铸模铸件微弧氧化表面处理工艺研究

以大面积镁合金压铸模轮毂铸件微弧氧化表面处理为例,设计了镁合金微弧氧化表面处理技术生产线,研究了微弧氧化表面处理技术的成膜机理,以及工艺的参数对膜层质量的影响。结果表明,微弧氧化表面处理技术用于镁合金压铸模铸件表面处理效果较好,对大面积镁合金铸件表面处理有重要参考价值。     

镁合金微弧氧化技术的研究进展

结合国内外微弧氧化技术的研究成果,综述了成膜过程火花放电机理及陶瓷层的生长过程,总结了电解液组成、电源类型、工作模式、电参数以及基体材料等对微弧氧化膜性能的影响。根据近年来微弧氧化技术用于镁合金表面处理的发展状况,介绍并分析了几种封孔处理的优化方法,重点介绍了工艺更为简单的原位封孔技术。同时也对镁合金微弧氧化技术的发展趋势和应用前景进行了展望。     

铝、镁合金微弧氧化技术研究现状和产业化前景

概述了铝、镁合金微弧氧化处理的研究现状，探讨了微弧氧化陶瓷层的形成机理。根据铝、镁合金的应用背景，采用对比试验法，研究了镁合金微弧氧化处理的耐蚀性和铝合金微弧氧化处理的耐磨性。结合近3年微弧氧化技术的产业化应用效果，举例分析了该技术的适用领域和运行效益。     

镁合金表面微弧氧化陶瓷层摩擦学性能的研究

利用微弧氧化技术在AZ31镁合金表面原位生长陶瓷层，用球-盘磨损实验机对试样的摩擦学性能进行了研究。结果表明：AZ31镁合金表面微弧氧化后可以形成均匀的表面陶瓷改性层，改性层由疏松层、致密层和截面层组成，厚约20μm。微弧氧化处理后的试样在干摩擦小滑动距离下表现出良好的耐磨性。并用SEM，XRD分析了微弧氧化陶瓷层的显微组织、表面形貌和相结构。     

AZ91D镁合金的微弧氧化陶瓷层电化学腐蚀行为研究

利用微弧氧化技术对AZ91D镁合金在铝酸盐和锫盐溶液中进行表面陶瓷化处理.采用IM6e型电化学工作站,对微弧氧化镁合金进行电化学稳态电流/电位极化曲线测量以及塔费尔斜率测量.通过电化学测量对微弧氧化镁合金的腐蚀行为进行分析.结果表明:镁合金经微弧氧化处理后,点蚀的发生受到限制,镁合金微弧氧化试样的腐蚀电流较原始试样降低4～6个数量级.镁合金微弧氧化试样的耐蚀等级均达到耐蚀以上的等级.     

Mg-Mn-Ce镁合金表面超疏水复合膜层的制备及耐腐蚀性能

采用微弧氧化技术和有机镀膜技术相结合的复合处理方法实现Mg-Mn-Ce镁合金表面改性,获得超疏水复合膜层,研究微弧氧化膜的表面特征、有机镀膜电化学反应过程、复合膜层的润湿特性和耐腐蚀性能。结果表明:镁合金经微弧氧化处理后由于微弧氧化膜表面呈微纳多孔结构,表现为超亲水特性,其蒸馏水的静态接触角接近0°;在微弧氧化膜上经有机镀膜后,其形成的有机薄膜的静态接触角高达173.3°,表现出优良的超疏水特性。镁合金经微弧氧化处理后具有良好的耐腐蚀性能,经有机镀膜超疏水复合处理后,耐腐蚀性能得到进一步提高。复合膜层在3.5%NaCl溶液中,与基体相比动电位极化腐蚀电流密度减小了3个数量级、而电化学阻抗提高了3个数量级,耐腐蚀性能明显改善。微弧氧化与有机镀膜相结合的复合处理使镁合金表面在实现超亲水-超疏水功能转换的同时显著提高镁合金的耐腐蚀性能。     

镁合金微弧氧化技术的研究进展

介绍了镁合金微弧氧化技术的研究现状,重点介绍了电解液体系、添加剂、氧化时间和电解液温度等工艺参数对镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜层组织和性能的影响,分析指出对微弧氧化机理的研究和得到稳定的生产工艺条件是镁合金微弧氧化技术的研究重点。     

镁合金微弧氧化技术研究进展

介绍了镁合金微弧氧化技术研究现状,重点总结了微弧氧化机理研究现状,详细介绍了电解液体系及电参数对镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜生长以及膜层性能的影响规律,最后探讨了当前镁合金微弧氧化研究的不足,指出了后续研究方向.     

压铸镁合金表面处理工艺研究

对采用不同清洗方法和前处理工艺的压铸镁合金进行了微弧氧化表面处理，考察了不同工艺条件下，镁合金压铸试样板以及实际压铸产品的抗腐蚀能力，分析了影响镁合金腐蚀性能的因素，并与达克罗处理工艺的抗腐蚀性能进行了对比。试验结果表明，采用合适的工艺，微弧氧化表面处理完全可以满足汽车壳体类零件的抗腐蚀性能要求。     

AZ91镁合金表面微弧氧化与磁控溅射镀铜复合处理层的微观组织与性能

采用微弧氧化技术在AZ91镁合金表面制备陶瓷涂层,然后在该涂层表面通过磁控溅射镀铜技术制备复合膜层。研究了微弧氧化陶瓷层和复合膜层的表面物相组成、表面粗糙度、表面及截面形貌、表面润湿性及电化学性能。结果表明:AZ91镁合金经微弧氧化处理后由于微弧氧化陶瓷层呈微纳粗糙多孔结构,表现为亲水特性,其物相由MgO、Mg及Mg_2SiO_4组成;而微弧氧化陶瓷层经磁控溅射镀铜处理后表面获得较为致密的具有疏水特性的铜层,表面粗糙度降低;四探针测试结果说明复合膜层的方阻为16.2 m?·~(-1),导电性良好;动电位极化曲线测试结果说明复合膜层与基体镁合金相比,其腐蚀电流密度降低10%,腐蚀电位提高了约0.36 V,腐蚀极化电阻提高约80倍;与微弧氧化陶瓷层相比,复合膜层的腐蚀电位提高了约0.24 V,但其腐蚀电流密度和腐蚀极化电阻有所下降。研究结果表明,微弧氧化与磁控溅射镀铜相结合的复合处理技术可在不降低镁合金陶瓷层耐蚀性的基础上显著提高其表面的导电性能。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).     

Quantitative Analysis of the Crystallographic Orientation Relationship Between the Martensite and Austenite in Quenching–Partitioning–Tempering Steels

The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel.     

The Mirror with Patterns of Auspicious Animals and Grapes——Exquisite cast mirror and the technology of surface tin-enrichment by rubbing-in and infiltration of tin-rich powder

<正>Bronze mirrors were used by the Chinese people before the introduction of the glass mirror.Only after it was replaced by the glass mirror did the bronze mirror gradually retreat from people's lives.Different styles of bronze mirrors were made in different historical periods,particularly in the Warring States Period,the Han and Tang Dynasties,which were the three peaks of the development of bronze mirror arts in ancient China.The casting techniques were exquisite.The surface of the bronze mirror was smooth and bright enough to reflect one's image,and there were scarcely any casting defects on the mirror surface.On the back of the bronze mirror,there were rich depictions of Arts and Humanities,and the ornamentations were also     

The 9th China International Diecasting Congress & Exhibition

The 9th China International Diecasting Congress ＆ Exhibition was held on July 22-24, 2014 at Shanghai New International Expc Centre. This exhibition was the most successful over the years, with over 6890 visitors and 155 exhibitors, and the exhibition area increased by 30% from 9,500 square meters in 2012 to 12340 square meters. Die casting enterprises from a total of 24 countries and regions, including China mainland, Chinese Taiwan and Hong Kong, South Korea, Japan, Germany, India, Thailand, Malaysia, the United States, Russia, Australia, Iran, Ukraine, Brazil, Colombia, Singapore, Austria, Canada, Croatia, France, Turkey, United Kingdom, Vietnam, attended the congress and exhibition.     

Introduction of the Fluid Control Engineering Institute of Kunming University of Science and Technology

正The Fluid Control Engineering Institute of Kunming University of Science and Technology was set up in 1996.The researches of institute concentrate on electro-hydraulic(pneumatic)servo/proportional control and hydromechatronics.The Institute is committed to research and development of electro-hydraulic control of high-end technical equipment in ferrous metallurgy refining produc-     

RARE METALS Volume Contents

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Antimony Induced Crystallization of Amorphous Silicon

Antimony induced crystallization of PVD (physics vapor deposition) amorphous silicon can be observed on sapphire substrates. Very large crystalline regions up to several tens of micrometers can be formed. The Si diffraction patterns of the area of crystallization can be observed with TEM (transmission electron microscopy). Only a few and much smaller crystals of the order of 1μm were formed when the antimony layer was deposited by MBE (molecular beam epitaxy) compared with a layer formed by thermal evaporation. The use of high vacuum is essential in order to observe any Sb induced crystallization at all. In addition it is necessary to take measures to limit the evaporation of the antimony.     

A CUMULATIVE FATIGUE DAMAGE RULE UNDER THE ALTERNATIVE OF CORROSION OR CYCLIC LOADING

Fatigue damage increases with the applied loading cycles in a cumulative manner and the material deteriorates with the corrosion time. A cumulative fatigue damage rule under the alternative of corrosion or cyclic loading was proposed. The specimens of aluminum alloy LY12-CZ soaked in corrosive liquid for different times were tested under the constant amplitude cyclic loading to obtain S-N curves. The test was carried out to verify the proposed cumulative fatigue damage rule under the different combinations among corrosion time, loading level, and the cycle numbers. It was shown that the predicted residual fatigue lives showed a good agreement with the experimental results and the proposed rule was simple and can be easily adopted.