尾纤模块研磨轨迹的仿真及实验研究

对不同条件下制备的锑化镓抛光晶片表面进行了TOF-SIMS测试比较。结果表明使用体积比为5∶1的HCl与CH3COOH的混合溶液清洗腐蚀(100)GaSb晶片表面, 可以有效地去除金属离子、含S离子和大部分有机物, 而使用 (NH4)2S/(NH4)2SO4混合溶液方法钝化表面,可以使表面大部分Ga和Sb元素硫化, 降低了表面态密度。分析比较了清洗和钝化工艺对晶片表面化学成分的影响。     

清洗工艺对AlN单晶抛光片表面有机沾污的影响

研究了化学机械抛光(CMP)后AlN单晶片的清洗.将除蜡剂清洗法、RCA清洗法、食人鱼溶液清洗法以及丙酮和异丙醇(IPA)的混合溶液清洗法等进行组合,对抛光后的AlN单晶片表面进行超声清洗,并通过微分干涉显微镜、原子力显微镜(AFM)及光电子能谱仪(XPS)对清洗效果进行了表征,并分析了不同清洗方法对有机沾污的去除效果...     

硫化铵钝化锑化镓表面的化学与电学性质研究

本文利用X射线光电子能谱（XPS）,飞行时间二次离子质谱（TOF-SIMS）和电流-电压特性（I-V）对不同硫化铵溶液（(NH4)2S）钝化后的锑化镓（GaSb）表面化学性质进行了研究。通过对比,发现中性(NH4)2S S溶液对GaSb表面的钝化能力要优于纯(NH4)2S溶液和碱性(NH4)2S S溶液。碱性(NH4)2S S溶液在有效去除GaSb表面氧化物的同时形成硫化物产物以改善器件性能。TOF-SIMS测试结果从另一方面证实纯(NH4)2S溶液钝化也会形成硫化物产物,但该产物在纯(NH4)2S溶液中是可溶的,以至于很难稳定地存在。3D光学轮廓仪测试结果显示中性(NH4)2S S溶液钝化的GaSb表面具有最低的粗糙度。I-V测试结果表明中性(NH4)2S S溶液钝化能显著提高GaSb基肖特基二极管的电学性能。综上所述,中性(NH4)2S S溶液的钝化效果在改进GaSb表面性质方面具有最优的结果。     

半导体单晶抛光片清洗工艺分析

通过对Si,CaAs,Ge等半导体材料单晶抛光片清洗工艺技术的研究,分析得出了半导体材料单晶抛光片的清洗关键技术条件.首先用氧化性溶液将晶片表面氧化,然后用一定的方法将晶片表面的氧化物去除,从而实现对晶片进行清洗的目的.采用这种先氧化再剥离的方法,可有效去除附着在晶片表面的杂质及各种沾污物.对于不同的材料,氧化过程以及剥离过程可以在不同的溶液中相互独立地进行;也可以组合在一起,使用一种混合液同时实现氧化及剥离.采用氧化、剥离的清洗原理,可提高半导体材料抛光片的清洗工艺技术水平,同时也对新材料抛光片的清洗工艺起到一定的指导作用.     

难熔金属与n-GaAs的欧姆接触特性

用磁控溅射系统和快速合金化法制备了Mo/W/Ti/Au多层金属和n-GaAs材料的欧姆接触,在溅射金属层之前分别用HCl溶液和(NH4)2S溶液对n-GaAs材料的表面进行处理.用传输线法对比接触电阻进行了测试,并利用俄歇电子能谱(AES)、X射线衍射图谱(XRD)对接触的微观结构进行了分析.结果表明,用(NH4)2S溶液对n-GaAs材料表面进行处理后,比接触电阻最小;在700℃快速合金化后获得最低的比接触电阻,约为4.5×10-6Ω·cm2.这是由于(NH4)2S溶液钝化处理后降低了GaAs的表面态密度,消除了费米能级钉扎效应,从而改善了难熔金属与GaAs的接触特性.     

硅晶片表面污染物去除的关键工艺

硅晶片的清洗通常是在一个“过流(overflow)”清洗槽中进行,其中流过晶片的水流平均速度为1cm蛐s,而在晶片表面的速度则为零。清洗效率受到污染物从硅片表面扩散出并进入到水流速率的限制。报告了清洗效率的提高熏通过对初次将污染物扩散进停滞层的1min循环进行重复,然后“倾倒”清洗槽,从而去除大部分污染的停滞层。通过旋转晶片,并利用离心力去除更大部分的停滞层,每个清洗循环可将清洗效率再提高10倍眼1演。与目前的浸泡式清洗技术相比,本方法可以完全去除可溶性污染物,而使用的水量降低20倍。     

表面处理对p-GaN欧姆接触的影响

分别用稀盐酸、王水以及(NH4)2S溶液处理p-GaN表面,通过测试样品表面Ols的X射线光电子能谱(XPS),比较了这些溶液去除p-GaN表面氧化层的能力;在经不同溶液处理后的样品表面,以相同的条件制作Ni/Au电极,并测试其与p-GaN的比接触电阻,结果表明经稀盐酸处理后的样品表面,由于其氧含量较高,不能与Ni/Au形成良好的欧姆接触,而经王水和(NH4)2S溶液处理后的p-GaN表面,能与Ni/Au形成良好的欧姆接触;最后,通过比较样品表面的Ga/N原子浓度比,探讨了王水处理p-GaN表面能够形成良好欧姆接触的原因.     

表面处理对p-GaN欧姆接触的影响

分别用稀盐酸、王水以及(NH4)2S溶液处理p-GaN表面,通过测试样品表面Ols的X射线光电子能谱(XPS),比较了这些溶液去除p-GaN表面氧化层的能力;在经不同溶液处理后的样品表面,以相同的条件制作Ni/Au电极,并测试其与p-GaN的比接触电阻,结果表明经稀盐酸处理后的样品表面,由于其氧含量较高,不能与Ni/Au形成良好的欧姆接触,而经王水和(NH4)2S溶液处理后的p-GaN表面,能与Ni/Au形成良好的欧姆接触;最后,通过比较样品表面的Ga/N原子浓度比,探讨了王水处理p-GaN表面能够形成良好欧姆接触的原因.     

难熔金属与n-GaAs的欧姆接触特性

用磁控溅射系统和快速合金化法制备了Mo/W/Ti/Au多层金属和n-GaAs材料的欧姆接触,在溅射金属层之前分别用HCl溶液和(NH4)2S溶液对n-GaAs材料的表面进行处理．用传输线法对比接触电阻进行了测试,并利用俄歇电子能谱（AES）、X射线衍射图谱（XRD）对接触的微观结构进行了分析．结果表明,用(NH4)2S溶液对n-GaAs材料表面进行处理后,比接触电阻最小;在700℃快速合金化后获得最低的比接触电阻,约为4.5×10－6Ω·cm2．这是由于(NH4)2S溶液钝化处理后降低了GaAs的表面态密度,消除了费米能级钉扎效应,从而改善了难熔金属与GaAs的接触特性．     

CdZnTe材料的表面钝化新工艺

研究了一种新的钝化CdZnTe(CZT)器件表面的工艺,即先采用KOH-KCl溶液对CZT表面进行处理,再用NH4F/H2O2溶液对其进行表面氧化的二步法钝化工艺.并借助俄歇电子能谱(AES)、微电流测试仪等手段对其表面钝化层的质量进行了鉴别,同时与KOH-KCl和NH4F/H2O2两种工艺进行了比较.AES能谱分析表明,采用二步法工艺钝化,既可获得化学计量比较好的CZT表面,又可在表面形成一层起保护作用的氧化层.I-Ⅴ特性曲线显示,两步法钝化后CZT器件的漏电流与KOH-KCl和NH4F/H2O2钝化相比都有一定程度的下降.说明文中提出的新工艺在CZT器件制备方面具有良好的应用前景.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.