静电纺PLA/丝素-明胶管状支架的结构与性能

为研制组织工程小口径血管,以良好生物相容性和生物可降解性的聚乳酸(PLA)、丝素蛋白、明胶为原料,通过静电纺丝法,以高速旋转的滚轴为收集装置,构建了外层为PLA纤维和内层为丝素-明胶纤维的PLA/丝素-明胶复合管状支架(直径为4.5mm)。采用扫描电镜观察该管状支架的形貌结构;测定其孔隙率及生物力学性能,并在该支架上进行人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVECs)培养实验。结果表明：PLA/丝素-明胶复合管状支架具有较高的断裂强度和较好的柔软性,爆破强度远高于人体的正常血压;支架具有多孔结构, SEM照片显示HUVECs在支架上分化、增殖、生长状态良好。     

静电纺再生丝素/明胶纳米纤维的结构与性能

 以质量分数为98%的甲酸为溶剂,将再生丝素与明胶以质量比70∶30进行共混静电纺丝。研究纺丝液质量分数及乙醇处理对纤维膜的结构及力学、溶解性能等的影响;测定不同纺丝液质量分数及不同厚度下纤维膜的孔隙率及孔径;在纤维膜上进行小鼠成纤维细胞(L929)和人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVECs)培养实验。结果表明:随着纺丝液质量分数的提高或经乙醇处理后,丝素β化程度提高,纤维结晶度增大,溶失率减小,拉伸强度增大;随着纺丝液质量分数的提高,纤维膜的孔隙率减小,孔径增大,厚度增加时,纤维膜的孔隙率及孔径均减小;L929及HUVECs均能够在纳米纤维膜上黏附、生长和增殖。     

丝素与明胶共混静电纺丝

 丝素和明胶以不同质量比共混于甲酸溶剂,将此纺丝液进行静电纺丝,并用扫描电镜观察其形态结构,分析探讨了工艺参数对其形貌和直径的影响,并与相同工艺条件下的纯丝素纳米纤维进行比较。结果表明:在丝素与明胶质量比为70∶30,纺丝液质量分数为11%,极距为13 cm,电压为22 kV的工艺条件下,静电纺纤维平均直径为83.9 nm,纤维直径分布均匀。用明胶共混不仅有利于克服低质量分数丝素纺丝液静电纺丝中出现的珠状物和断头多等问题,而且有望应用于生物组织工程中。     

静电纺丝素纳米纤维非织造膜形态结构研究

静电纺丝可获得丝素纳米级纤维,并以非织造布状排列,广泛用于细胞支架、伤口包覆及药物控释等。用甲酸溶解丝素室温干燥膜,研究了静电纺丝素纳米纤维非织造膜的形态结构,分析其影响因素。结果表明:非织造膜孔隙率为32.3%,孔径80~600 nm;纤维直径与纺丝液质量分数表现出高度显著线性关系,纤维直径随纺丝液质量分数的升高而增大;纤维直径开始随电压的增大而变小,之后变大;电场强度相同,高电压/长距离电场形成的纤维直径小。     

静电纺丝素/聚丁二酸丁二醇酯血管材料的结构与性能

为制备组织工程血管支架,以丝素蛋白(SF)和聚丁二酸丁二醇酯(PBS)为原料,通过静电纺丝法,以具有三维结构的收集模板取代传统的二维平板作为静电纺丝收集基板,构建丝素/PBS血管支架材料.研究纺丝条件和三维收集模板对管状支架形貌的影响,采用FT-IR对丝素蛋白二级结构进行表征,测试血管支架材料的孔隙率和力学性能.结果表...     

再生丝素蛋白甲酸溶液静电纺丝影响因素的研究

静电纺丝是一种简单而有效地获得纳米纤维的方法.以98％甲酸为溶剂,分别溶解再生丝素蛋白室温干燥膜和烘干膜进行静电纺丝技术,根据静电纺丝原理,研究了不同再生丝素蛋白干燥膜、溶质质量分数、静电纺丝电压以及混纺壳聚糖丝素蛋白等因素对纳米纤维形态的影响.结果表明:再生丝素蛋白室温干燥膜较烘干膜可纺性高,电纺液质量分数和电压与纤维形貌具有高度相关性,是影响丝素静电纺丝的两个主要因素.壳聚糖的加入可改善低浓度纯丝素溶液静电纺丝纳米纤维的形貌结构.     

静电纺再生丝素纳米纤维形态结构的研究

以98％甲酸为溶剂溶解再生丝素室温干燥膜后,采用静电纺丝纺制丝素纳米纤维;采用扫描电镜观察其形态结构：研究并分析了纺丝液质量分数、电压、喷丝头到收集网的距离、纺丝管口径对纤维直径及形态的影响。结果表明：质量分数为11％-19％的纺丝液静电纺丝均能获得丝素纳米纤维,质量分数为11％、13％,电压为32kV,固化距离为7cm时,能够获得平均直径分别为91、96nm的纳米纤维：纤维直径随纺丝液质量分数的增加而增大,随电压的增大而减小,可根据纺丝液质量分数和电压选择合适的固化距离和管口径。     

静电纺再生丝素蛋白纳米纤维膜的工艺及性能

以甲酸为溶剂,利用静电纺丝法制备了再生丝素蛋白纳米纤维膜,系统地研究了纺丝液质量分数,纺丝电压、纺丝液流速及接收距离对纤维形貌和直径的影响.结果表明,在制备直径250 nm以下、表面光滑且均匀的纤维时,纺丝液质量分数和电压是影响纤维形貌和直径的2个主要因素,且体积分数90%乙醇溶液处理能促进丝素蛋白纤维的结构从无规卷曲...     

丝素/胶原蛋白共混纳米纤维的结构分析

采用桑蚕废丝制作再生丝素室温干燥膜,并以不同质量比例与水溶性胶原蛋白混合,溶解于质量分数为98%的甲酸中制得不同质量分数的纺丝液,选择一定的工艺参数进行静电纺丝。通过扫描电镜观察纳米纤维的外观形貌并计算纤维平均直径,采用红外光谱测定纳米纤维的微细结构。结果表明:纳米纤维的直径随着纺丝液质量分数和丝素与胶原蛋白共混质量比例的提高而增大;水溶性胶原蛋白与丝素之间有相互作用,纯丝素电纺纳米纤维结构以无规构象为主,含有少量β折叠,丝素/胶原蛋白共混纳米纤维β化程度提高。     

静电纺PAN纳米纤维多孔膜的微观结构与过滤性能

将不同质量分数的聚丙烯腈( PAN)纺丝液进行静电纺丝,制备了PAN纳米纤维多孔膜,并对静电纺PAN纳米纤维膜的形貌、纤维直径、孔隙率和比表面积、力学性能以及过滤性能进行表征和测试.结果表明,随着PAN质量分数的增加,纤维的平均直径明显增加;对应的静电纺多孔纤维膜的孔隙率和比表面积都减小、过滤效率降低.其中,由PAN质...     

蚕丝蛋白/明胶复合水凝胶的结构与生物相容性

针对蚕丝蛋白水凝胶不易快速凝胶成型的问题,将明胶蛋白水溶液与蚕丝蛋白以一定质量比复合,通过挤出式3D打印设备制备得到蚕丝蛋白/明胶复合水凝胶,并对复合水凝胶的流变性能、微观结构和生物相容性进行分析。结果表明:明胶的添加提高了复合水凝胶的黏度和储能模量,有利于3D打印过程中蚕丝蛋白的快速凝胶成型;明胶的添加未对蚕丝蛋白的二级结构产生影响,通过3D打印法可制备具有微周期格栅状蚕丝蛋白/明胶复合水凝胶支架,该支架具有三维多孔结构;当蚕丝蛋白与明胶质量比为50∶50时,复合水凝胶支架的断裂强度达3.43 MPa,是纯蚕丝蛋白的3.9倍;培养7 d后,MC3T3-E1细胞可在复合水凝胶支架上生长、增殖和分化。     

Transglutaminase-mediated gelatin matrices incorporating cell adhesion factors as a biomaterial for tissue engineering

The goal of this work was to develop a novel biomaterial to be used for either wound dressing or as a scaffold for tissue engineering. The biodegradable hydrogels were prepared through cross-linking of gelatin with transglutaminase (TGase) in an aqueous solution. We found that the concentrations of 5 wt% gelatin and 1 unit/ml TGase were optimum for the proliferation of NIH/3T3 fibroblasts. Then, we investigated whether the cell proliferation was enhanced by incorporation of cell adhesion factors into the gelatin hydrogels. Since vitronectin and fibronectin can bind with gelatin by the action of TGase, we added these cell adhesion proteins into the gelatin hydrogels. The hydrogels incorporating these cell adhesion proteins significantly enhanced cell proliferation compared with the gelatin hydrogels without these proteins (p<0.05). Two types of synthetic Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptides, RGDLLQ and RGDLLG were also added to the gelatin solution where RGDLLQ is a substrate of TGase by virtue of a glutamine (Q) residue with an epsilon-amino group and RGDLLG is not. These two RGD peptides enhanced cell proliferation, but RGDLLQ significantly enhanced the proliferation compared with RGDLLG (p<0.05). These results suggest that T-Gase-mediated incorporation of cell adhesion factors into gelatin matrices enhanced cell proliferation and this novel biomaterial is a potent tool for wound dressing or tissue engineering.     

Nanostructural characterization of catfish skin gelatin using atomic force microscopy

ABSTRACT:  To determine the nanostructure of gelatin from catfish ( Ictalurus punctatus ) skin, atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used to study gelatin aggregates. The gelatin was extracted at an optimized acid concentration after alkaline processing. First, the AFM imaging parameters were optimized to obtain high-quality images. Then height mode with a 2-dimensional plane, 3-dimensional topographical images, and error signal mode images, which removed slow variations in surface topography but highlighted the edges of sample features, were used to analyze the structure of particles. The results describe fish gelatin at a nanoscale level for the first time and are compared with AFM images of mammalian gelatins. Both annular pores with diameters averaging 118 nm and spherical aggregates with an average diameter of 267 nm were seen in the AFM images of fish gelatin. From the AFM images, we propose that the structures formed were determined by whether the solution penetrated into the gelatin molecules evenly or not during hydrolysis. A scheme for the formation of annular pores and spherical aggregates is proposed.     

玉米醇溶蛋白/明胶/羟基磷灰石纳米纤维膜制备及其性质研究

本研究通过静电纺丝技术制备了玉米醇溶蛋白/明胶/纳米羟基磷灰石（nHAP）复合纳米纤维膜。通过旋转测试和振荡测试发现玉米醇溶蛋白/明胶/纳米羟基磷灰石溶液为剪切变稀非牛顿流体并且具有粘弹性。纳米羟基磷灰石的添加显著增加了玉米醇溶蛋白/明胶（3/1,w/w）纳米纤维的直径,但不同nHAP浓度的纳米纤维之间没有显著差异。高浓度nHAP的复合纳米纤维中观察到结节的形成,通过TEM观察发现nHAP在纤维内部和表面均有分布。红外光谱结果表明蛋白与nHAP之间通过氢键相互作用,当nHAP添加浓度为10%时引起了蛋白二级结构从β-折叠向转角结构的转变。玉米醇溶蛋白/明胶/纳米羟基磷灰石复合纳米纤维膜表现出疏水的表面,随着10%nHAP的加入疏水性有所增加,这是由于表面极性基团比例的下降。由于高浓度的nHAP在纤维中聚集导致其对纳米纤维膜的机械性能产生了不利影响。     

大小头筒状纬编针织物建模及其线圈长度逆向设计

为解决针织物成形存在工艺设计目标与成形织物差异大的问题,提出一种从目标织物出发的织物线圈长度设计方法。根据圆形纬编针织机和纬编针织物的特性,将织物在周向和轴向划分为单元,提出基于Pierce模型改进的梯形线圈模型,并对大小头筒状纬编针织物建模。在此基础上得到各线圈长度与目标织物参数间关系,实现从目标织物出发的织物线圈长度计算,根据此控制线圈长度实现大小头筒状织物的设计。实验结果表明,大小头筒状纬编针织物中线圈长度的变化,理论与实际结果基本一致。根据提出的基于梯形线圈模型的建模方法,可依据大小头筒状纬编针织物参数得到任意线圈长度,实现线圈长度逆向设计。     

Improved microstructure and properties of the gelatin film produced through prior cross‐linking induced by horseradish peroxidase,glucose oxidase and glucose

The effects of prior enzymatic cross‐linking of bovine gelatin via horseradish peroxidase, glucose oxidase and glucose on microstructure and properties of the target film (cross‐linked gelatin film) were assessed. The cross‐linked gelatin film exhibited similar film thickness and moisture content, lower water solubility and higher opacity than the gelatin film directly prepared with bovine gelatin. The cross‐linked gelatin film also demonstrated improved thermal stability and mechanical properties, characterised by higher melting point and glass transition temperature, enhanced tensile strength and elongation at break and greater storage modulus. Prior gelatin cross‐linking resulted in 30.2% and 68.6% reductions in water vapour and CO₂ permeability of the cross‐linked gelatin film, respectively, but did not affect oil permeability. Furthermore, the cross‐linked gelatin film possessed smaller cross‐sectional voids (diameter 100?360 nm vs. 200?595 nm) than the bovine gelatin film. This study shows that cross‐linking can efficiently improve film microstructure and properties of the gelatin‐like products.