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低速重载滚动轴承的状态监测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
炼钢厂连铸机大包回转台轴承是典型的大型低速重载回转设备,由于常规的振动传感器很难拾取如此低频的信号致使振动分析无法进行,因此利用润滑脂的光谱和铁谱分析方法对其进行状态监测。在此研究过程中,开发出新的润滑脂专用溶剂。研究结果表明,利用润滑脂的光谱和铁谱分析技术来评价该类型低速重载轴承磨损状态是可行的,1#连铸机大包回转台轴承的使用寿命延长到了14年。 相似文献
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铁谱分析专家系统开发的探讨 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
本文用系统分析的方法,阐述了铁谱分析专家系统的种类,结构,组成及主要的功能。结合实际工作经验,讨论了建立系统需要解决的几个问题,特别是提出将铁谱分析结果与设备的维修决策工作作为一个整体进行开发研究。 相似文献
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铁谱显微图象分析与信息管理系统 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
本文按照铁谱分析技术的要求,针对铁谱分析技术手段上存在的不足,将铁谱图象分析技术与数据库技术相结合,提出了以图象数据库的方式来保存和管理谱片信息,并建立一套铁谱显微图象分析与信息管理实验系统。 相似文献
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铁谱分析技术在飞机液压系统故障分析中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了铁谱分析技术的特点,并针对飞机液压系统的特点,确定了油液的取样方法,提出了用直读式铁谱仪和分析式铁谱仪对飞机液压系统进行故障诊断的切实可行的方法,并以实例说明了铁谱分析技术在飞机液压系统故障分析中的具体应用。 相似文献
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针对润滑脂由于流动性差而无法直接采用铁谱技术进行磨粒分析的问题,探讨适合溶解不同润滑脂的有机溶剂。选择锂基、钙基和铝基3种目前设备润滑常用的润滑脂,通过水浴加热与超声波震荡的溶解方法,对比研究8种有机溶剂对润滑脂的溶解效果;通过摩擦试验制备带有磨粒的润滑脂试样,通过旋转式铁谱仪进行制谱试验,并结合显微镜分析谱片磨粒沉积效果。结果表明:正己烷溶液、体积分数30%二甲苯和70%正己烷混合溶液适合溶解锂基润滑脂,二甲苯和四氯乙烯适合溶解钙基润滑脂和铝基润滑脂;将润滑脂试样溶液的黏度稀释到4 mm~2/s以下时,在旋转式铁谱仪上能够获得良好的制谱效果。 相似文献
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Grease is extensively used to lubricate various machine elements such as rolling bearings, seals, and gears. Understanding the flow dynamics of grease is relevant for the prediction of grease distribution for optimum lubrication and for the migration of wear and contaminant particles. In this study, grease flow is visualized using microparticle image velocimetry (μPIV). The experimental setup includes a concentric cylinder configuration with a rotating shaft to simulate the grease flow in a double restriction seal geometry with two different grease pocket sizes. It is shown that the grease is partially yielded in the large grease pocket geometry and fully yielded in the small grease pocket. For the small grease pocket, it is shown that three distinct grease flow layers are present: a high shear rate region close to the stationary wall, a bulk flow layer, and a high shear rate boundary region near the rotating shaft. The grease shear thinning behavior and its wall slip effects have been identified. The μPIV experimental results have been compared with a numerical model for both the large and small gap size. It is shown that the flow is close to one-dimensional in the center of the small pocket. A one-dimensional analytical model based on the Herschel-Bulkley rheology model has been developed, showing good agreement with the measured velocity profiles in the small grease pocket. Furthermore, wall slip effects and shear banding are observed, where the latter imply that using the assumption of uniform shear in conventional concentric cylinder rheometers may result in erroneous rheological results. 相似文献
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为改善轧钢机轴承用润滑脂的性能,采用不同质量分数的石墨烯对润滑脂进行了改性,测定各润滑脂样品的锥入度和滴点,使用四球摩擦试验机研究石墨烯对润滑脂摩擦学性能的影响,使用扫描电子显微镜、白光干涉仪和拉曼光谱仪等分析石墨烯在润滑脂中的减摩抗磨机制。结果表明:石墨烯作为添加剂能提高润滑脂的滴点和改善润滑脂的极压性能以及减摩抗磨性能。当石墨烯质量分数为0.2%时,对润滑脂极压性能的提升效果最好,表现为烧结负荷和综合磨损值最大,较基础脂分别提高了29.0%和24.0%;当石墨烯质量分数为0.3%时,对润滑脂减摩抗磨性能的提升效果最好,摩擦因数和磨斑直径较基础脂润滑时分别下降了22.4%和13.0%,磨损体积减少了43.0%,且最大无卡咬负荷提高了21.2%。石墨烯在摩擦过程中,吸附在摩擦表面,形成保护薄膜阻止了摩擦副材料的直接接触,减少了磨损,同时提高了润滑脂的承载能力。 相似文献
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Jan Duenas Dobrowolski Marek Gawliński Maciej Paszkowski Lars G. Westerberg Erik Höglund 《摩擦学汇刊》2018,61(1):31-40
In this study, the flow of lubricating greases in a labyrinth seal geometry is studied using microparticle image velocimetry (µPIV). The aim is to evaluate the grease velocity distribution inside the gap of a labyrinth seal and to find a relationship between the grease consistency and the transferred speed from the rotating ring in order to choose the correct grease as a sealing medium. In addition, the grease flow characteristics are important for the understanding of fracture due to grease layer displacement. For these purposes, four greases with different rheological properties were used in µPIV experiments. It was found that the grease consistency plays a crucial role in speed development as well as the grease composition and presence of a slip effect at the grease–rotating wall interface. 相似文献
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Water is one of the most common contaminants in grease lubrication. There are numerous applications where bearings are susceptible to water ingresses such as in the steel, food, and pulp and paper industries. A grease can absorb water to different degrees depending upon the type of grease. The ability of a grease to either absorb or reject water can influence the service life of rolling bearings. Two parameters that determine the performance of a grease at very low temperature are the yield stress and startup torque. Water was found to influence the yield stress and startup torque depending on the operating temperature, grease type, and percentage water in the grease. 相似文献