Effect of controlled rolling on the martensitic hardenability of dual phase steel

The C-Mn and C-Mn-Nb steels were thermo-mechanically processed to develop dual phase steel and to study the effect of controlled rolling on the martensitic hardenability of austenite. The steel specimens were intercritically annealed at 790°C,rolled at that temperature to the reductions of 10%,23%,and 47% and immediately cooled at different rates. Quantitative metallography was used to construct the microstructure map,which illustrated that increasing deformation progressively reduced the proportion of new ...     

Mechanical properties of fine-grained dual phase low-carbon steels based on dynamic transformation

The fine grained dual phase (FG-DP) steel with ferrite grains of 2-4.5 μm and martensite islands smaller than 3 μm was obtained through the mechanism of deformation-enhanced ferrite transformation (DEFT). Mechanical properties of the steel were tested at room temperature. The results indicated that with a similar volume fraction of martensite (about 20vol%),FG-DP steel ex-hibited a superior combination of higher strength and more rapid strain hardening at low strains compared with the coarse-grained dual ph...     

钢中残余Mg量对SiMn型复相耐磨铸钢硫化物夹杂形态的影响

探讨了镁变性处理对SiMn复相耐磨钢中硫化物夹杂形态的影响，研究结果表明：镁残余含量Mg残＝0．03 9％与Mg残／S＝1，21是管制友化物的形态和临界值，而SiMn复相耐磨钢硫化物的形态对钢的冲击韧性αK会产生很大影响。     

Effect of continuous annealing parameters on the mechanical properties and microstructures of a cold rolled dual phase steel

A cold rolled dual phase (DP) steel with the C-Si-Mn alloy system was trial-produced in the laboratory,utilizing a Glee-ble-3800 thermal simulator. The effects of continuous annealing parameters on the mechanical properties and microstructures of the DP steel were investigated by mechanical testing and microstructure observation. The results show that soaking between 760 and 820°C for more than 80 s,rapid cooling at the rate of more than 30°C/s from the quenching temperature between 620 and 680°C,and overag...     

Effect of quenching and partitioning process on MA constituent in Nb-bearing HSLA steel

The effect of quenching-partitioning (Q-P) process on martensite-austenite (MA) constituent is investigated by the thermo-analysis simulator for a niobium-bearing HSLA steel. The process includes quenching from 950 ℃ to the intermediate temperature of 350-550 ℃ at the rate of 30 ℃/s and subsequent reheating at the rate of 20-50 ℃/s and partitioning at 660-800 ℃. The microstructure is characterized by nano probe, EBSD, colored metallograph, optical microscope and graphic analytic method. The results show that the improvement of distribution homogeneity of MA in microstructure, the diminishment of the MA average grain size and increment of the MA volume fraction is caused by the intermediate temperature decrease, the reheating rate increase and a proper partitioning temperature. The volume fraction of MA is up to 7.9% while the sample is quenched to 450 ℃, reheated at 50 ℃/s and partitioned at 750 ℃. The grain is granular or equiaxed in shape and the average grain size of MA is about 0.77-1.48 μm after treated by Q&P process. The grains tend to be coarse and with sharpy-angle as the intermediate temperature is up and the reheating rate and the partitioning temperature rises. The MA volume fraction depends on the untransformed austenite volume fraction after quenching and carbon diffusion time and temperature during partitioning process.     

合金元素Mo对冷轧双相钢组织的影响

分析Mo微合金冷轧双相钢和普通C-Mn冷轧双相钢在不同双相热处理工艺下微观结构,讨论Mo对冷轧双相钢组织变化规律的影响。实验结果表明：当两种双相钢以1700℃／s冷却时,均获得了铁素体、马氏体双相组织,马氏体均匀分布在铁素体基体上,随着加热温度的升高,普通C-Mn双相钢得到的马氏体体积分数多。当以5．4℃／s冷却时,Mo微合金双相钢得到的马氏体体积分数多;当加热到820℃保温结束后以5．4℃／s的速率冷却时,普通C-Mn钢的组织组成相为铁素体、珠光体、马氏体;Mo微合金钢的组织组成相为铁素体、贝氏体、马氏体;Mo对铁素体晶粒的细化作用不明显。     

基于双频载波相位组合的变形信息逐步精化方法

针对GPS动态变形监测,利用监测点位置精确已知的条件,提出了一种新的单历元变形信息解算算法,避开了整周模糊度的求解和周跳的探测与修复,极大简化了数据处理过程。针对较大的瞬时变形量,首先采用长波长的双频载波相位组合观测量进行求解,然后利用宽巷和L1载波相位观测量进行逐步精化处理,从而可以精确求解高达0.8 m的瞬时变形量。静态和动态实验结果表明,该方法可以达到±5 mm的精度,能够有效应用于快速变形监测。     

Nb对低碳微合金钢相变的影响

采用Gleeble-1500D型热模拟机测定了不同含铌量低碳微合金钢在不同冷却速度下,过冷奥氏体连续冷却相变点,分析观察了显微组织,测定了其显微硬度.得出:在同一冷却速度下,随着含铌量的提高,过冷奥氏体连续冷却相变点降低,容易出现条片状贝氏体铁素体,显微硬度提高;在相同成分下,随着冷却速度的增加,含铌钢中铁素体越来越细小,由等轴状大块铁素体组织向条片状贝氏体铁素体转变.     

热轧马氏体双相钢生产工艺研究

根据中试试验,确定了热轧马氏体双相钢的最优成份,同时基于低温卷曲马氏体双相钢相变原理,设计其生产工艺流程及参数以实现精确控轧控冷工艺。轧制实验结果表明,产品各项力学性能指标均达到要求。     

修正混合律在双相钢拉伸变形行为研究中的应用

运用修正混合律模型对双相钢应力应变分配及其与拉伸变形行为的关系进行了研究,提供了测定随应变变化的应力应变分配系数ｑ的方法。研究表明,利用ｑ值,修正混合律可以很好地描述双相钢拉伸变形行为。随应变的增加,ｑ值变小,应力比σｍ／σｆ增加,应变比εｆ／εｍ减小;两相的变形状态对双相钢的变形行为有重要影响;铁素体迅速应变硬化和铁素体到马氏体的载荷传递使双相钢具有较高的初始应变硬化速率和较高的强度。     

塑性状态下三维应力应变状态分析

在主向空间内分析了塑性状态下三维应力应变状态．利用坐标变换的方法,求出了任一截面上的应力应变分量．引用平均应力应变、第二偏应力应变不变量、罗地参数建立新的应力、应变空间,计算得出由这些参数表示的任一截面上的应力和应变分量值．     

Research on flow stress in ferrite deformation of a Ti-IF steel

The experiments of the ferrite warm deformation of ultra-low carbon （ULC） Ti-IF steel were carded out on a hot simulator and the influences of deformation temperature, strain, and strain rate on the flow stress were analyzed. New flow stress models suitable to ferrite warm forming of Ti-IF steel were given on the basis of analyzing the influence of deformation technology parameters on the flow stress.     

利用双CPU方式的PWM消谐三相交流调压及电路实现

:研究采用以PWM为基础的消谐三相交流调压及其 80C1 96KB双CPU的实现 ,分析了PWM的消谐方法 ,给出了 80C1 96KB双CPU的硬件电路框图 ,并给出了实测的电压波形和频谱图     

载波移相双重化技术的有源电力滤波器研究

介绍了一种150 kVA并联型有源电力滤波器的研制,包括双重化的主电路结构和载波移相的PWM方法,三相软件锁相环技术、直流侧电压稳压控制策略、直流侧电压的低通滤波器设计、APF的谐波提取及其控制策略等,最后给出了采用二重化有源电力滤波器的实验结果。实验结果表明:双重化有源电力滤波器具有很好的补偿效果。它能在不提高逆变桥的开关频率与保持主电路拓扑结构的前提下获得高的等效开关频率,以及可以减少系统输出的高次谐波含量。     

23MnNiCrMo钢的相变及组织特征

对 2 3MnNiCrMo煤机链条钢进行了连冷转变、等温转变、回火转变的研究 应用日本Formastor -Digital全自动相变膨胀仪测定了临界点 ,研究了过冷奥氏体的等温分解过程 ,应用电子显微镜分析了各类转变产物的组织结构 结果表明 ,2 3MnNiCrMo贝氏体钢具有一系列的相变特征和组织特点     

Constituent phases of the passive film formed on 2205 stainless steel by dynamic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy

The passive film formed on 2205 duplex stainless steel(DSS) in 0.5 M NaHCO3+0.5 M NaCl aqueous solution was characterized by electrochemical measurements,including potentiodynamic anodic polarization and dynamic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(DEIS).The results demonstrate that there is a great difference between the passive film evolutions of ferrite and austenite.The impedance values of ferrite are higher than those of austenite.The impedance peaks of ferritic and austenitic phases correspond to th...     

低碳微合金钢微观组织的纳米压痕研究

对低碳微合金钢D40进行热处理和热模拟实验,获得各实验工艺下的试样,经过金相制备,利用光学显微镜(OM)和扫描电镜(SEM)观察各试样显微组织。室温条件下,利用纳米压痕仪对试样块状铁素体、针状铁素体和马氏体组织进行微观力学性能分析。结果表明,同一种低碳微合金钢在热处理和热模拟工艺下得到的马氏体和铁素体的平均纳米硬度差别很大,针状铁素体的平均纳米硬度小于马氏体的平均纳米硬度,大于块状铁素体的平均纳米硬度。     

Influence of silicon on the microstructures,mechanical properties and stretch-flangeability of dual phase steels

Uniaxial tension tests and hole-expansion tests were carried out to determine the influence of silicon on the microstructures, mechanical properties, and stretch-flangeability of conventional dual-phase steels. Compared to 0.03wt% silicon, the addition of 1.08wt% silicon induced the formation of finer ferrite grains （6.8μm ） and a higher carbon content of martensite （Cm≈ 0.32wt%）. AS the silicon level increased, the initial strain-hardening rate （n value） and the uniform elongation increased, whereas the yield strength, yield ratio, and stretch-flangeability decreased. The microstructures were observed after hole-expansion tests. The results showed that low carbon content martensite （Cm ≈ 0.19wt%） can easily deform in coordination with ferrite. The relationship between the mechanical properties and stretch-flangeability indicated that the steel with large post-uniform elongation has good stretch-flangeability due to a closer plastic incom- patibility of the ferrite and martensite phases, which can effectively delay the production and decohesion of microvoids.     

Predicting the martensite transformation start-temperature of low alloy steel based on fuzzy identification

A method of fuzzy identification based on T-S fuzzy model was proposed for predicting temperature Ms from chemical composition, austenitizing temperature and time for low alloy steel. The degree of membership of each sample was calculated with fuzzy clustering algorithm. Kalman filtering was used to identify the consequent parameters. Compared with the results obtained by empirical models based on the same data, the results by the fuzzy method showed good precision. The accuracy of the fuzzy model is almost 6 times higher than that of the best empirical model. The influence of alloying elements, austenitizing temperature and time on Ms was analyzed quantitatively by using the fuzzy model. It is shown that there exists a nonlinear relationship between the contents of alloying elements in steels and their Ms, and the effects of austenitizing temperature and time on Ms temperature cannot be neglected.     

热加工对管线钢针状铁素体组织形成的影响

以X70管线钢为实验材料,研究不同变形量和冷却速率对管线钢显微组织的影响。结果表明,在奥氏体未再结晶区进行适量的变形,从而形成位错、形变带和胞状组织等缺陷,可以增加铁素体在奥氏体晶内的形核位置和形核率,增大相变驱动力,有利于在随后的冷却过程中得到晶粒细小的针状铁素体组织;其中变形量2ε=0.4、冷却速率为30~60℃/s（油冷）下冷却的试样,能够得到最佳的针状铁素体组织,可以满足工程上要求组织中针状铁素体占80%以上的要求。