2000年NIM铯冷原子喷泉时间频率基准装置研究的进展

本文报导了中国计量科学研究院(MM)研制新一代"激光冷却铯原子喷泉"国家时间频率基准装置的进展实现了从磁光阱(MOT)过渡到光学黏胶(OM)装载-冷却铯(Cs)原子,利用飞行时间(TOF)法记录到信噪比优于40的原子云荧光信号;原子经后冷却达到(10～20)μK;用光学黏胶从铯蒸气直接获得了冷原子云.并给出了对实验的讨论.     

NIM铯原子喷泉实现MOT—OM原子云并冷却到10μK

报道了中国计量科学研究院（NIM）研制新一代“激光冷却－铯原子喷泉”国家时间频率基准装置的进展。实现了铯（Cs)原子从磁光阱(MOT)过渡到光学阻尼(OM)装载－冷却，利用飞行时间法记录到信噪比优于40的原子云荧光信号；原子经后冷却达到（10－15）μK；用OM从铯蒸气直接获得了冷原子云。     

NIM的微波－光学频率基准研究 ———复现米和秒定义

报道中国计量科学研究院（NIM）在微波－光学频率计量研究的新进展：用NIM４激光冷却－铯原子 喷泉钟复现国际单位制（SI）时间单位秒（s）,用飞秒（FS）光学频率梳间接复现长度单位米（m）并标定稳频 激光波长实际实施米定义。NIM４铯原子喷泉钟的不确定度达到５×１０－１５,飞秒（FS）光梳锁定到NIM４钟控制的 氢钟后,其频率不确定度为２畅２×１０－１４。在此基础上讨论铯原子喷泉钟、稳频激光、FS光梳的作用、意义和相互 关系。最后简要介绍NIM５铯原子喷泉钟的研究进展和２００６年起NIM立题研制锶原子存储     

飞行时间质谱计测量结果的修正

清华大学研制的小型飞行时间质谱计（ＴＯＦＭＳ） 体积小，且具有质量范围宽，全谱分析快等优点，分辨率亦满足要求。检测系统对ＴＯＦＭＳ的性能有很大影响。目前采用的时间－ 数字转换器（ＴＤＣ） 检测系统中存在“多个离子同时到达”和“死时间”效应，它们使ＴＯＦＭＳ在大计数率下产生严重的数据丢失、谱图变形，给成分分析带来很大不便，还大大降低了系统的线性范围。讨论了多个离子同时到达和死时间效应的起因和危害，并提出了有效的修正方法。通过修正，在一定范围内消除了上述两种效应给ＴＯＦＭＳ带来的负面影响。它不仅使测量的准确度大大提高， 还有效地扩大了线性范围，结果令人满意。     

Ti(IV)在介孔氧化硅MCM-41中的液相移植

以钛酸丁酯为原料,通过液相移植反应,在介孔氧化硅ＭＣＭ－４１中成功地组装了Ｔｉ（ＩＶ）,利用ＸＲＤ、ＴＥＭ、ＥＤＳ、ＦＴ－ＩＲ、Ｎ_２吸附－脱附、^２９Ｓｉ ＭＡＳ ＮＭＲ等多种实验方法对材料进行了表征,并讨论了液相移植反应的机理．实验表明,通过与介孔材料骨架表面Ｑ^３硅原子中的硅醇键（Ｓｉ－ＯＨ）的反应而形成钛－氧－硅（Ｔｉ－Ｏ－Ｓｉ）键,Ｔｉ（ＩＶ）被成功地固定到介孔材料的骨架上面; ９５０～９６０ｃｍ^－１红外共振吸收的加强是Ｓｉ－Ｏ－Ｔｉ键形成的标志．     

1500万年不差一秒 中国计量院研制成功NIM5铯原子喷泉钟

本刊讯2010年11月30日,由中国计量科学研究院(NIM)自主研制的"NIM5可搬运激光冷却-铯原子喷泉时间频率基准"通过了国家质检总局组织的专家鉴定。经鉴定,NIM5铯原子喷泉钟的频率不确定     

中国计量院2006～2009年度获国家科技进步奖项目

激光冷却-铯原子喷泉时间频率基准荣获2006年度国家科技进步一等奖。＂激光冷却-铯原子喷泉时间频率基准＂是在科技部和国家自然科学基金的支持下立项研制的我国新一代时间频率基准,是李天初首席研究员带领的课题组经过10余年时间完成的。     

三嵌段共聚物合成SiO2中孔材料的制备化学

采用溶胶－凝胶法,以正硅酸乙酯（ＴＥＯＳ）为前驱体,添加聚氧乙烯醚（ＰＥＯ）－聚氧丙烯醚（ＰＰＯ）－聚氧乙烯醚（ＰＥＯ）共聚物为模板剂制备结构可控的ＳｉＯ２中孔材料,通过ＢＥＴ、ＴＧ／ＤＴＡ、ＦＴ－ＩＲ、＾２９ＳｉＮＭＲ等分析手段,     

Na掺杂对MTG-YBCO临界电流密度特性的影响

本文研究了Ｎａ掺杂对ＭＴＧ－ＹＢＣＯ（ＹＢａ２－ｘＮａｘＣｕ３Ｏｙ＋４０ｍｏｌ％Ｙ２ＢａＣｕＯ５ｘ＝０．０、０．１、０．２）生长织构及其超导性能的影响。适量Ｎａ的掺入有利于ＭＴＧ－ＹＢＣＯ沿（ａｂ）面的生长,改善晶体生长的宏观形貌。同时,掺Ｎａ后ＭＴＧ－ＹＢＣＯ试样的Ｔｃ,ｏｎ变化不大,但Ｔｃ,ｏｆｆ随掺杂量ｘ的增加而降低,即超导转变宽度△Ｔ增大。适量Ｎａ掺杂改善了ＭＴＧ－ＹＢＣＯ的临界电流密度特     

非晶Fe2O3—MO2（M=Sn,Ti）的水热制备及反射谱研究

研究了用水热法制备的非晶Ｆｅ２Ｏ３－ＭＯ２（Ｍ＝Ｓｎ，Ｔｉ）光学选择性吸收材料的光学性能发现具有红外透明组份（ＳｎＯ２，ＴｉＯ２）可显著改进Ｆｅ２Ｏ３的光学性质，并从固体中光吸收与反射的微观机制的角度对实验结果进行分析和讨论。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Thixotropy of Systems with Shear Thinning and Plastic Flow Behavior

The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.