粘性介质反向压力胀形对5A02铝合金板成形性的影响

粘性介质压力成形（Viscous Pressure Forming,VPF)是一种适合于难变形材料板金零件制造的软模成形工艺。采用粘性介质胀形实验研究了反向压力对5A02铝合金板料成形性能的影响，结果表明在一定范围内的反向压力有利于抑制板料的平面各向异性，而在更高的反向压力条件下板料具有更好的成形性。     

粘性介质反向压力胀形对5A02铝合金板成形性的影响

粘性介质压力成形(ViscousPressureForming,VPF)是一种适合于难变形材料板金零件制造的软模成形工艺。采用粘性介质胀形实验研究了反向压力对5A02铝合金板料成形性能的影响,结果表明在一定范围内的反向压力有利于抑制板料的平面各向异性,而在更高的反向压力条件下板料具有更好的成形性。     

在反向压力粘性介质胀形铝、钛合金板实验研究

粘性介质压力成形是一种新发展起来的板金软模成形工艺，其对板料成形性能的影响可以通过胀形实验来检测和评价。文中采用一种具有应变速率敏感性的半固态粘性物质作为传力介质，采用胀形实验研究了在有、无施加反向压力的情况下，铝和钛合金板料的成形形状特征与应变分布，结果表明，粘性介质压力成形，尤其是存在反向压力时可提高板料的成形性能。     

粘性介质压力成形研究进展(下)

粘性介质压力成形(Viscous Pressure Forming，VPF)工艺非常适合于采用难变形材料的多品种、小批量零件的生产。当前的研究主要集中在成形过程中粘性介质粘度对板料成形的影响；介质排放口以及反向压力等工艺参数对成形性的影响。通过实验研究并结合数值模拟的方法对工艺进行优化，对于缩短板料件新材料应用研制周期、提高复杂形状板料件性能、控制板料成形件的厚度减薄具有重要意义。     

板料粘性介质胀形过程应变速率变化的模拟研究

采用半固态、具有应变速率敏感性的粘性介质作为板料软模成形传力介质, 这种粘性传力介质的抗力可随板料发生局部变形而迅速增加, 建立起适应于板料变形的压力, 对提高板料成形性十分有益。本文针对板料粘性介质胀形, 采用有限元模拟方法研究了板料与介质应变速率变化, 模拟结果显示介质应变速率与相接触的板料应变速率是一致的, 解释了粘性传力介质变形抗力 “自适应”于板料变形的原因。     

板料液压成形技术的发展动态及应用

介绍了板料压成形技术的发展，尤其是近几年发展起来的径向加压的液压成形，液压成对成形和粘性介质压力成形等3种金属成形技术，以及近几年国外板料液压成形设备的开发和应用情况。     

半球形件粘性压力成形的实验研究

本文对半球形件的粘性介质胀形进行了实验研究。充分利用实验设备的特点 ,分析了背压、介质排放口等粘性压力成形中的工艺参数对板材成形性能的影响。实验结果表明 ,粘性压力成形中背压及介质排放口分布的变化可以引起模腔中介质压力场的变化 ,在板材表面形成不同的压力分布 ,进而改变了板料的流动模式及应力状态 ,选取合适的背压及介质排放口的分布可以改善板材的成形性能     

阶梯形件粘性介质压力成形的试验研究

介绿了用粘性介质压力成形（VPF）方法制造阶梯形件的工艺过程,通过调整压边力与介质注入压力的配合,分两步来控制板料的成形,成功地制出阶梯形零件。该方法在第一工步采用较小的压边力拉深预成形,使板料尽量流入型腔,第二工步则加大压边力和介质注入压力使板料最终贴模成形。结果表明采用这种新工艺成形的零件厚度分布均匀,减薄量小,表面质量好,尺寸精度高。     

非均匀压边力板料粘性介质拉深成形的试验研究

本文提出非均匀压边力板料粘性介质拉深成形方法,这种方法采用一种介于液—固态之间的粘性介质作为凸模传力介质,通过控制板料局部压边力的不同,使板料可控制地流入凹模口,板料成形具有顺序性。给出了拉深件几何形状和厚度分布,试验结果表明：板料厚度的变化受板料流入凹模深度的影响,采用顺序成形可减小因深度的加大而引起的板料变薄     

用于粘性介质压力成形的介质性能的研究

粘性压力成形（VPF）采用一种半固态、可流动并具有高粘度的材料作为成形传力介质,粘性介质的性能对板材变形有很大影响,本文根据粘介质压力成形的要求,选择了3种不同分子量的粘介质材料,并讨论了它们的基本性能.采用剪切流变方法对3种粘性介质的流变性能进行了分析,获得了3种介质的转速-扭矩关系曲线,从而得出粘性介质应力应变随时间的变化规律.自行设计并制造了粘性介质的挤压实验装置,通过3种不同分子量的粘性介质的挤压实验,分析了挤压力随挤压速度及挤压比的变化规律.实验结果表明,随着挤压速度和挤压比的增大粘性介质挤压力增大,粘性介质有较强的速率敏感性.     

Numerical simulation of aluminum alloy ladder parts with viscous pressure forming

1　INTRODUCTIONTheeffectofstressstatesonaxisymmetricsheetformabilityhasbeenstudiedundertheconditionofsolidmetalpunchforming [14 ] ,andtheeffectofblankholderpressure (BHP) ,frictioncoefficientandpunchconfigurationonthestressstateshasbeenob tained .Becauseofthedisadvantagesofsolid punchforming ,newformingtechnologyisneededtoim provethestressstatesofthesheetinformingprocessandtomeettherequirementofforminglow plastici ty ,complexshapeparts .Viscouspressureforming(VPF)isarecentlydevelopedfle…     

粘性介质压力成形技术(VPF)研究——王仲仁教授指导的学术新方向

粘性介质压力成形技术(VPF),是20世纪90年代出现的板材软模成形新技术。介绍了粘性介质压力成形技术的基本原理,分析了粘性介质压力成形技术的特点,采用有限元方法数值模拟分析了粘性介质性质对板材变形的影响规律;给出了高强度镍基高温合金小半径曲面波纹形超薄壁厚构件、低塑性铝合金阶梯形构件、轴对称曲面件粘性介质局部内压扩径、外压缩径等粘性介质压力成形实例和分析。     

铝合金圆锥形零件粘性介质温成形研究

采用热力耦合有限元数值模拟方法对铝合金圆锥形零件粘性介质温成形过程进行了模拟分析,研究了成形过程粘性介质和板材的温度分布、不同温度条件下成形零件壁厚分布、成形载荷等.结果表明,圆锥形零件的底部圆角区域为成形危险区域.非等温粘性介质温成形过程中,在粘性介质内部形成的非均匀温度场影响了板材的温度分布.当粘性介质温度略低于板材温度时,坯料中心区域温度较低,有利于延迟底部圆角成形时的破裂,提高了零件壁厚的均匀性.分别进行了室温和加热时铝合金圆锥形零件粘性介质压力成形试验,试验结果与数值模拟具有相同的规律.     

Springback of High-Strength Steel after Hot and Warm Sheet Formings

The springback of high-strength steel after hot and warm sheet formings is investigated. Environmentally friendly vehicles will promote the increasing usage of high-strength steel sheets, however, a large amount of springback after sheet forming is one of the major drawbacks. A series of hot and warm sheet forming experiments on high-strength steel sheets are conducted using a hot compression testing machine, and the effect of forming temperature on the amount of springback is evaluated. The springback is markedly reduced when the forming temperature is higher than 750K, which is approximately the critical temperature for the recrystallization of ferrite grains.     

Effect of blank holder pressure on viscous pressure forming aluminum alloy ladder parts

Viscous pressure forming (VPF), is suitable for forming difficult-to-form sheet metal parts. An investigation in the effect of blank holder pressure(BFIP) on VPF aluminum alloy ladder parts was conducted. Based on experimental and numerical simulation results of the effect of BFIP on dimensional accuracy, wall-thickness reduction, forming pressure, material flow and defects (such as wrinkling and fracture) of specimens, the effect patterns of BFIP load path on VPF ladder parts were explained. The limits of BFIP corresponding to specimens with no defect and with wrinkling or fracture defect were determined. In the limits of formable BFIP, the variable load path of BFIP was beneficial to drawing blank into the die and decreasing wall-thickness reduction of specimens. The experimental results show that the ladder parts of good surface fineness and high dimensional accuracy can be obtained by variable load paths of BHP.     

薄板件粘性介质压力成形过程的压边力控制

对铝合金以及高温合金薄板件成形过程中产生的缺陷进行了分析,并根据零件特征采用了不同的压边力控制工艺成功研制出了完全符合设计要求的零件。     

Single point incremental forming of PVC

Polymers represent an important percentage of the raw materials currently utilized in manufacturing applications but their conventional processing techniques are mainly suitable for mass production. Growing requirements of low volume, high quality, customized products are triggering the need for developing innovative flexible polymer processing techniques that are capable of dealing with the new agile manufacturing trends involving very short life cycles and very short development and production lead times.This paper is concerned with these issues and is focused on the possibility of employing the single point incremental forming technology currently being developed for flexible sheet metal forming applications, for producing low cost, small-batch, high-quality polymeric sheet components. Experimentation is based on the utilization of an ordinary CNC milling machine and a single point forming tool to shape commercial PVC sheets and the overall investigation is centred on the characterization and evaluation of the formability limits of the process as a function of the major operating parameters.Results show that single point incremental forming of commercial PVC sheets at room temperature seems promising for the manufacture of complex polymer sheet components with very high depths.     

Continuous fabrication of bulk amorphous alloy sheets by twin-roll strip casting

Twin-roll strip casting was utilized to fabricate the sheet products of Zr- and Cu-base bulk amorphous alloys with quite different glass forming abilities (GFAs). Simulation of the solidification behavior of the these amorphous forming alloys during twin-roll strip casting shows that suitable cooling rate can be achieved by twin-roll strip casting to form amorphous structure through the thickness of sheet. Optimum twin-roll strip casting conditions have been suggested based on the simulation results. Actual twin-roll strip casting shows that both Zr-base alloy with high GFA and Cu-base alloy with much less GFA can be strip cast forming amorphous structure. The results indicate that the twin-roll strip casting is a viable process for continuous fabrication of sheets of bulk amorphous alloys with a wide range of critical cooling rates.     

粘性介质压力成形研究进展(上)

随着技术的发展，采用高强度难变形材料超薄板制成的板金零件越来越多，而且成形件的三维型面日趋复杂，对这些零件的尺寸精度及表面质量，尤其是厚度均匀性的要求越来越高，这就对成形技术提出更高的要求。而通常的软模成形技术以及常规冲压由于各自的特点构成了相应的适用范围，仍存在许多不足。而粘性介质压力成形(Viscous Pressure Forming，VPF)工艺由于采用粘性物质作为成形过程传力介质，具有独特的优点因而具有广阔的应用前景。