曲轴圆角强化技术及应用

结合曲轴圆角强化技术的实际应用及对目前国内外常用曲轴圆角局部强化技术的理解,介绍和分析了滚压、淬火、氮化、喷丸、激光冲击强化等曲轴强化技术的应用及强化机理,对提高曲轴的性能和疲劳寿命,具有一定的参考价值。     

发动机曲轴的表面强化

气体氮化是发动机曲轴表面强化方法之一,有处理后变形相对小,能降低曲轴表面缺口敏感性的特点,至今仍然被曲轴制造商广泛应用。气体氮化过程能使被氮化工件尺寸发生膨胀,所以曲轴在氮化时,事先预留了膨胀量,膨胀量大小需要工艺试验后,最终确定并固化到工艺中。     

曲轴表面激光冲击强化的数值仿真

应用ANSYS有限元分析软件,分析了激光冲击强化对柴油机曲轴过渡圆角处的残余应力分布影响,比较模拟结果与试验值,得到的模拟结果与试验值基本吻合,证明了有限元模拟的方法及模拟前相关参数制定的正确性。通过ANSYS模拟,可优化激光冲击强化的相关参数,使曲轴过渡圆角处产生有利的残余应力场。     

球铁曲轴加工强化技术的新进展

介绍近年来我国球墨铸铁曲轴加工强化技术的进展情况，并对应用情况作了简述。     

曲轴圆角滚压强化系统设计

从曲轴圆角滚压强化的工艺要求出发,探讨了该工艺的实现方法,进而叙述了该工艺实现的系统设计;对曲轴圆角滚压强化系统设计的总体方案确定具有一定的参考价值。     

曲轴圆角滚压强化系统设计

从曲轴圆角滚压强化的工艺要求出发,探讨了该工艺的实现方法,进而详述了该工艺实现的系统设计,对于曲轴圆角滚压强化系统设计的总体方案确定具有一定的参考价值.     

4105柴油机球墨铸铁曲轴强度的研究

对球墨铸铁代替45锻钢制造柴油机曲轴进行分析研究,指出采用圆角强化是提高球墨铸铁曲轴强度和可靠性的最佳方法。     

Influence of graphite nodules on the particles erosion of spheroidal graphite cast irons

The influence of graphite nodules on the normal angle erosion of the spheroidal graphite cast irons with four different matrices, namely ferrite, upper bainite, lower bainite and martensite, was investigated. The results indicate that, in the range investigated (10-15 area pet), graphite nodules (with variations in area percent and size) did not exert any influence in the irons with ferrite or upper bainite matrix. However, in the case of the spheroidal graphite cast iron with martensitic matrix, both increasing area percent and decreasing diameter of graphite nodules did in fact raise the erosion rate; moreover, those cast in metal molds consistently experienced higher erosion rate than those cast in sand molds. For the irons with a lower bainite matrix, increasing the amount of graphite nodules raises the erosion rate for those cast in sand molds, but did not affect the erosion rate for those cast in metal molds; furthermore, the erosion rate of the sanded-molded irons was consistently higher than their metal molded counterparts. The different roles of graphite nodules on the erosion rates of the spheroidal graphite cast irons are discussed.     

球铁曲轴激光冲击强化实验研究

为了研究激光冲击强化对球铁性能的影响,采用钕玻璃脉冲激光(波长为1054nm,脉冲宽度为23ns)对球墨铸铁(简称球铁)曲轴试样表面进行冲击强化处理,并对其显微硬度、残余应力和疲劳强度进行实验测试与分析。结果表明,在激光功率密度为10.6GW/cm2的强脉冲激光作用下,冲击区的显微硬度明显增加,表层材料的显微硬度比基体约提高65%~75%;冲击区表面存在残余压应力,数值高达-400MPa,使用寿命提高150%。实验结果表明,激光冲击球铁曲轴的强化效果明显。     

石墨的存在形态对铸铁性能的影响

介绍铸铁的发展及应用。主要对石墨的存在形态（形状、数量、大小及分布）及其对铸铁性能的影响进行了阐述。     

白口铸铁电火花表面强化研究

白口铸铁常被用于要求耐磨的工作表面,改善白口铸铁表面的耐磨性具有现实应用价值.利用金相分析、X射线衍射分析及显微硬度和耐磨性测试等手段,对白口铸铁表面进行电火花强化所得强化层的性能进行了研究,结果表明对白口铸铁进行电火花强化可以赋予其表层更高的硬度和更好的耐磨性.     

飞机结构件紧固孔强化技术综述

对紧固孔强化处理,以提高飞机结构件在交变载荷作用下的疲劳寿命。基于紧固孔强化技术的发展现状,从强化机制、实施方法、强化效果、存在的问题和应用场合等方面,对冷挤压、干涉配合、滚压、机械喷丸和激光冲击强化五种飞机结构件紧固孔强化技术进行分析比较。分析认为,五种强化技术都各自存在突出问题,激光冲击强化技术优势明显。传统的强化技术仍将在未来的一段时间内作为飞机结构疲劳断裂设计的基本的强化工艺;激光冲击强化技术由于处理方式的环保性和突出的强化效果,在提高小孔疲劳寿命方面具有巨大潜力。     

Sliding wear of graphite crystallized chromium white cast iron

The effects of sliding velocity, heat-treatment and graphite shape on sliding wear of graphite crystallized chromium white cast iron were studied. Two types of graphite crystallized chromium white cast irons having flaky or spheroidal and another type of 2.6C–15Cr white cast iron were prepared for this study. The effect of sliding velocity on wear resistance was studied by the Okoshi type and pin-on-disk type wear tests on materials which have experienced “as cast” and “heat-treated” conditions. The Okoshi type wear test results are divided into two relationships depending on sliding velocity or distance. Two regimes, initial wear and steady-state wear, existed for wear loss and sliding distance. A characteristic form of wear curve with a peak and a minimum was obtained when correlating wear loss and sliding velocity. The wear resistance of graphite crystallized chromium white cast irons were superior to that of 2.6C–15Cr white cast iron. In the results of pin-on-disk tests, there was no clear difference in the reported wear loss and friction coefficient among the alloys. However, an opposite tendency has appeared in the wear loss and friction coefficient: the wear loss value reached a peak in the wear curve at 0.52 m/s, while the friction coefficient reached a minimum at 0.52 m/s.     

The influence of surface oxidation on the wear resistance of cast iron

This paper reports a study of the influence of surface oxidation on the wear resistance of ductile iron, grey iron and vermicular iron during dry sliding friction. The mechanisms of wear are also reported. This study shows that the effect of surface oxidation (formed under normal atmospheric conditions) on the wear rate depends on the complex functions of graphite morphology and matrix structure. Generally the presence of surface oxidation decreases the wear rate of grey iron but increases the wear rate of ductile iron and vermicular iron when the cast iron has high hardness. This trend is reversed for low hardness cast iron.     

离心铸造合金白口铸铁轧辊的研究

应用离心铸造方法,研制CrMoWVNb白口铸铁轧辊。分析合金元素在轧辊中的作用及裂纹产生原因,提出了消 除裂纹措施并应用于高速线材轧机预精轧机架,使用寿命达到高镍铬无限冷硬铸铁轧辊的4～5倍。     

球墨铸铁纳米粒子射流微量润滑磨削性能的实验研究

主要对纳米粒子射流微量润滑磨削性能进行实验评价.采用K-P36数控平面磨床,选取干磨削、浇注式磨削、微量润滑磨削和纳米粒子射流微量润滑磨削4种工况条件,分别从磨削力、磨削G比率、磨削温度和表面粗糙度方面进行磨削性能评价,结果表明:纳米粒子射流微量润滑磨削改善了换热能力,与干磨削相比降低了将近150℃,干磨削得到的工件表面粗糙度Ra值为1.2μm,纳米粒子射流微量润滑磨削Ra值为0.58 μm,工件表面质量显著提高;在纳米粒子的润滑作用下,得到的磨削力较稳定,且比干磨削和微量润滑磨削得到的磨削力减小15％以上;纳米粒子射流微量润滑磨削G比率在4种工况中最高,值为33,干磨削仅为12,比其他工况增大约一倍,砂轮的磨损明显减小,延长砂轮使用寿命.     

电磁场作用下的铸铁表面重熔强化

这里以铸铁ＴＨ２００为目标,通过一系列试验,研究了在铸铁钨极氩弧局部重熔强化过程中,外加磁场对重熔层硬度及耐磨性的影响。试验结果表明：磁场对铸铁局部重熔强化具有显著的作用。