肉制品中硝酸根和亚硝酸根的紫外分光光度法测定

用导数-比导数紫外分光光度法同时测定肉制品中硝酸根和亚硝酸根的含量,测定的回收率及精密度均较高,二者的浓度范围分别在0～10mg/L和0～9mg/L之内符合线性关系,回归相关系数r均达到0.999以上,并将该法应用于肉制品中硝酸根和亚硝酸根含量的实际测定,结果可靠、准确.     

国内外肉制品中食品添加剂硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐的标准管理探讨

目的 探讨肉制品中食品添加剂硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐的标准管理.方法 通过对国际食品法典以及美国、加拿大、欧盟、澳新、日本、韩国和中国肉制品中硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐食品添加剂标准规定的分析,结合风险评估、监测结果和食品中毒事件数据分析的情况,探讨相关标准未来的发展方向.结果 从生产加工过程控制、终产品检测可操作性或进出口口岸检测便利...     

Determination of nitrite and nitrate levels in meat and vegetable products by high performance liquid chromatography

A range of fresh and processed meat and vegetable products was analysed by h.p.l.c. for nitrite and nitrate contents. Satisfactory results were obtained for vegetable products and most meats, but some meat products were subject to matrix interference. Sucrose, sulphate and phosphate did not affect results. Added sodium chloride decreased retention time of nitrite and increased apparent levels of both nitrite and nitrate. Ascorbic and erythorbic acids decreased apparent nitrite levels and correspondingly increased apparent nitrate levels.     

几种肉制品中亚硝酸盐含量的测定

以α-萘胺为显色剂,利用紫外可见分光光度计,测定了鞍山市市售的几种肉制品中亚硝酸盐的含量。本实验进一步探究了实验的最佳条件:酸度、温度、显色剂的用量和显色时间。结果表明:pH值在3￣4之间,温度在15￣25℃之间,显色剂用量为2mL,显色时间在20￣40min,显色稳定,样品吸光度无明显变化,实验能达到较理想的效果。     

楚雄州部分肉制品中亚硝酸盐残留情况分析

目的了解楚雄州肉制品中亚硝酸盐残留情况,为辖区的食品安全风险评估提供科学依据。方法按照随机原则从楚雄州6个县(市)的餐饮环节及农贸市场采集4类56件肉制品,按照GB/T 5009.33-2010《食品中亚硝酸盐与硝酸盐的测定盐酸萘乙二胺法》对肉制品中的亚硝酸盐进行检测及评价。结果 56件肉制品中检出亚硝酸盐残留肉制品30件,检出率53.6%,亚硝酸盐残留超标肉制品8件,超标率14.3%。4类肉制品中亚硝酸盐超标率分别为熟制猪肉33.3%,火腿肠25.0%,熟制鸡肉7.7%,腌腊肉无超标。结论楚雄州部分肉制品中亚硝酸盐残留存在安全隐患,应进一步加强重点食品的风险监测与监督管理工作。     

抑制电导—离子色谱法同时测定肉制品中亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐

建立了一种灵敏、快速的同时测定肉制品中亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐的抑制电导-离子色谱分析方法。样品经超声提取后,以DIONEXIonPacAS19(4mm×250mm)色谱柱分离,用DIONEXEG40淋洗液发生器自动淋洗,采用梯度洗脱方式,以抑制电导检测器进行检测。实验表明,硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐的方法检出限(3S/N)为0.6mg/kg和0.8mg/kg,在0.1～50μg/mL范围内呈良好线性关系,相关系数分别为0.9994和0.9989,回收率为98.4%和96.5%,重复性(RSD)为2.8%和3.2%。本方法灵敏度高,重复性好,可用于肉制品中的亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐的检测。     

济宁市市售肉制品亚硝酸盐含量的测定

目的深入调查肉制品食用添加剂,特别是市售肉制品添加亚硝酸盐的状况。方法采用随机抽样方法,检测了济宁市肉制品市场熟肉制品的亚硝酸盐含量。结果共检测各类熟肉制品596份,超标208份,超标率为34.8 9%。结论亚硝酸盐在熟肉制品中的添加量不当,过多食用亚硝酸盐超标的熟肉制品对人体造成了一定的危害,应加强对熟肉制品的市场监督。     

离子色谱法测定肉制品中亚硝酸盐与硝酸盐的改进研究

改进中国GB 5009.33—2010标准方法中离子色谱法测定肉制品中亚硝酸盐与硝酸盐的样品前处理条件。GB5009.33—2010标准采用滤纸过滤样品提取液除脂肪,研究发现滤纸的使用会干扰硝酸盐检测导致其结果严重偏高。本研究改用三氯甲烷除去脂肪有效地解决了该标准方法存在的弊端,同时查明了肉制品中硝酸盐普遍超标并非因企业违规使用含有硝酸盐的添加剂,而是因加工过程中使用了富含硝酸盐的香辛料、辣椒等植物性原料本底。试验证明:改进方法简便、快速、灵敏、准确,适用于肉制品中亚硝酸盐与硝酸盐的定量测定。亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐在所测浓度范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,加标回收率为94.5%~100.5%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.70%~3.5%。     

速测盒法快速测定肉及肉制品中亚硝酸盐

目的 了解亚硝酸盐速测盒的可靠性,为现场监督执法及基层快速检测提供有力的技术支撑。方法采用速测盒方法检测亚硝酸盐标准溶液、肉及肉制品中亚硝酸盐添加情况,并与《GB 5009.33-2016食品中亚硝酸盐与硝酸盐的测定》第二法(盐酸萘乙二胺法)进行对比。结果速测盒对亚硝酸盐最低检出限可达到0.1 mg/L;检测样品时,速测盒与盐酸萘乙二胺法阴性符合率为97.8%,阳性符合率为100.0%。不同环境温度下,只需将反应时间控制在5 min以上,则不会对检测结果产生影响。样品经简单处理后,显色剂滴加到样品提取液中,混匀后反应3～5 min,即可观察结果。检测单个样品20 min内即可出结果。结论速测盒法具有快速、准确、方便、灵敏等特点,适用于肉及肉制品中亚硝酸盐现场定性分析。     

肉制品中亚硝酸盐的控制

探讨肉制品加工过程中在亚硝酸盐添加量0.05％的条件下,通过原料肉变化、改变亚硝酸钠投料方式及蒸煮温度、时间对产品中亚硝酸钠残留量的影响,以便更好地指导生产实践,保证肉制品加工过程的安全性、适宜性.     

加速氧化比色法测定肉制品中亚硝酸盐

讨论了加速氧化比色法的最适合显色、反应条件。结果表明:NaNO2浓度在0～1.8mg/L范围内遵守朗伯比耳定律,线形回归方程为y=0.123x+0.0029,相关系数R值为0.9993,相对标准偏差小于4.8%,加标回收率范围为94.27%～100.8%。     

Determination of nitrate,nitrite and perchlorate anions in meat,milk and their products consumed in Hatay region in Turkey

Nitrates and nitrites added to food can cause formation of cancerous N-nitroso compounds, whereas exposure to perchlorate is especially emphasised as an important risk factor for newborns’ health. In this study, nitrate, nitrite and perchlorate concentrations in meat and milk products consumed in the Hatay region of Turkey were determined. Nitrate and nitrite were analysed with a spectrophotometric method, and perchlorate analysed via ion chromatography. The detected sodium nitrate and nitrite amounts in meat consumed in the Hatay region are less than the maximum levels as declared in the Turkish Food Codex. The amount of perchlorate was considered not to pose a threat as well. However, in 50% of the cheese samples, sodium nitrate amounts were found to be more than the maximum acceptable level in the Turkish Food Codex.     

格里斯试剂比色法测定肉制品中亚硝酸盐含量

采用格里斯试荆比色法测定市场上常见的火腿类产品中亚硝酸盐的含量,结果表明:采用格里斯试刺比色法测定肉制品中的亚硝酸钠含量时选择的最大吸收波长应为550 nm,实验得到的标准方程为y=0.0 181x 0.0034,相关系数R2=0.9995,线性良好.该方法测定时重复性和稳定性均较好,重复操作过程中产生的误差较小,样品处理后在2 h内完成测定即可.另外,通过回收性实验还证明该方法的回收率较高,在96%以上.样品在测定的时间内稳定性和重复操作读取的数值不会有变化.     

离子色谱法检测硝酸盐亚硝酸盐前处理方法的研究

目的 利用离子色谱法检测乳及乳制品中亚硝酸盐、硝酸盐,在实际检测中用该国标方法在前处理样品时,存在沉淀样品不完全进而影响检测准确性、重复性不理想的弊端,为提高检测的准确性,缩小检测偏差,需对国标方法中样品的前处理改进。方法 样品经乙腈沉淀脂肪蛋白质后,采用相应的方法提取和净化,以氢氧化钾溶液为淋洗液,阴离子交换柱分离,电导检测器检测。以保留时间定性,外标法定量。结果 该方法克服了乳及乳制品GB5009.33-2010第三法检测检出限高及检测用时长,精密度低的的弊端。结论本方法适合于乳及乳制品定量测定。     

肉制品中亚硝酸还原酶的应用进展

亚硝酸还原酶(nitrite reductase,NIR)是陆地上氮元素循环过程中降解亚硝酸盐的一个关键酶,能把亚硝酸盐还原生成NO或NH4+。综述了国内外研究者从不同方面对NIR的研究,论述了NIR的组成结构、工作机理及反应特性,总结了产NIR菌株及NIR在肉制品中的应用,并对NIR的研究及应用进行了展望。     

降低肉制品中亚硝酸盐残留量的研究进展

亚硝酸盐是重要的食品添加剂。指明了亚硝酸盐在肉制品中的作用及其引发的食品安全性问题,并对降低肉制品中亚硝酸盐残留量的方法进行了综述。     

蔬菜中硝酸盐与亚硝酸盐检测方法的研究进展

综述了亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐的检测方法,指出了各检测方法的优劣及其应用前景,对于监控蔬菜生产加工中硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐的含量,检测蔬菜产品的品质等具有参考意义。     

Influence of turkey meat on residual nitrite in cured meat products

A response surface experimental design was employed to estimate residual nitrite level at various initial nitrite concentrations, percent turkey meat in the formula, and heat quantity (F) values using a typical wiener as the test system. Pork and mechanically separated turkey were used as the meat ingredients. Residual nitrite and pH were measured at day 1, 7 days, 14 days, and 49 days after processing. Protein, fat, salt, moisture, and CIE (L*a*b*) color values were also determined. Results showed that the effect of turkey meat on residual nitrite level was significant (P < 0.01). An increased amount of turkey meat in the formula resulted in lower residual nitrite levels at a fixed pH. The residual nitrite level was initially proportional to initial nitrite concentration, but it became a nonsignificant factor during longer storage time. Differences in heat quantity had a significant effect (P < 0.05) on residual nitrite level initially. Greater heat quantity decreased residual nitrite level in finished cured meat products at a fixed pH. However, this effect became nonsignificant during longer storage. Reduction of residual nitrite in wieners because of turkey meat addition at a fixed pH was due to characteristics of the turkey tissue, but the mechanism of action remains unknown. It was also established that commercial wieners had a higher pH if poultry meat was included in the formulation.