共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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研究了不同强度等级预拌耐冲磨透水混凝土的性能,探讨了预拌透水混凝土增强剂、β-活性氧化铝及抗冲磨材料对预拌耐冲磨透水混凝土的力学性能、收缩性能及耐磨性能的影响。结果表明:同一粒径下不同强度等级的预拌耐冲磨透水混凝土,加入增强剂能够有效改善其工作性能,降低收缩;加入β-活性氧化铝能够促进水泥中的物质与其极速反应生成钙矾石,同时降低氢氧化钙的含量,加快C3S的水化,从而进一步提高透水混凝土的强度;加入抗冲磨材料可减少其硬化后在透水渗水过程中的质量损失,提高透水混凝土的抗冲击耐磨损性能;β-活性氧化铝协同抗冲磨材料和预拌透水混凝土增强剂对透水混凝土的力学性能和耐磨性能的改善效果更佳。 相似文献
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针对水工泄水建筑物过流面混凝土的冲刷磨损和空蚀破坏问题,采用铸石作为粗骨料,部分替代玄武岩骨料或完全替代玄武岩骨料,制备高强抗冲磨混凝土,研究了铸石高强抗冲磨混凝土的抗压强度和轴向拉伸性能,并采用水下钢球法和缩放型空蚀发生器研究了铸石粗骨料对混凝土抗冲磨防空蚀性能的影响,结果表明,铸石粗骨料可显著提高混凝土的抗压强度,提升幅度可超过50%,铸石粗骨料对混凝土的轴向抗拉强度、抗拉弹性模量和极限拉伸值等性能的提升效果不明显,提升幅度基本在10%以内,铸石粗骨料显著提升了混凝土的抗冲磨性能,水下钢球法抗冲磨强度可提升55%,抗空蚀强度提升62%. 相似文献
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研究了粉煤灰对混凝土强度和抗冲磨性能的影响,考虑了水胶比、粉煤灰掺量及引气剂等影响因素。结果表明:水胶比大于0.35的混凝土中掺入适量粉煤灰可以显著提高混凝土的抗压强度,但粉煤灰的掺入明显降低了混凝土抗冲磨强度。水胶比一定的情况下,粉煤灰掺量越大,混凝土抗冲磨强度越低。粉煤灰掺量一定时,混凝土的抗冲磨强度随水胶比的增加而降低。粉煤灰掺量对混凝土抗冲磨强度的影响大于水胶比。引气剂的掺入同时降低了混凝土的抗压强度和抗冲磨强度。 相似文献
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针对我国西部地区泥石流、洪水等严酷服役环境下桥梁墩柱存在的冲击磨损和空蚀问题,利用UHPC材料高强、高耐久的材料自身特点,通过机制砂替代石英砂,进行UHPC材料的抗冲磨组成设计。研究了矿物掺合料种类、粉煤灰微珠掺量、硅灰掺量、胶凝材料用量、水胶比对抗冲磨UHPC材料的工作性能、力学性能、抗冲磨性能的影响规律。结果表明,在胶凝材料用量、水胶比和纤维掺量相同的条件下,随着粉煤灰微珠掺量增加,混凝土的工作性能提高,抗冲磨强度下降,粉煤灰微珠适宜掺量为胶凝材料的17%;随硅灰掺量增加,超高性能混凝土的工作性能下降,抗冲磨强度提高,硅灰适宜掺量为胶凝材料的13%;随着胶凝材料用量增加,工作性能提高,抗冲磨强度先提高后降低,最佳胶凝材料用量为1150 kg/m3;降低水胶比,工作性能降低,抗冲磨强度先提高后降低,最佳水胶比为0.18。经过优化设计的抗冲磨UHPC抗冲磨强度为普通C50混凝土的3倍,已成功应用于四川省仁寿至屏山新市公路石盘特大桥。 相似文献
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透水模板衬的使用,可以提高混凝土构件表面强度,减少其表面渗透系数,改善表观质量.影响非织造布模板衬功能的主要参数是其综合渗透系数,该系数影响模板衬控制混凝土水胶比的效果.本文提出一种简便测算非织造布模板衬综合渗流系数的方法,并进行了实验与仿真验算,可供相关技术人员参考. 相似文献
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结合工程实际,使用粉煤灰、AF抗冲磨剂、膨胀剂、聚丙烯纤维、聚羧酸高性能减水剂,配制出施工和易性良好的C40水工抗冲磨混凝土。经过原材料选择、工作性能评价、抗压强度及抗冲磨性能测试等方面的研究,确定了的C40水工抗冲磨混凝土最优配合比:胶凝材料总量410 kg/m^3,水胶比0.42,砂率为42%,膨胀剂、粉煤灰、AF抗冲磨剂、减水剂掺量分别为8%、30%、1.8%、1.6%,纤维体积掺量为0.12%。制备的C40水工抗冲磨混凝土抗冲磨强度≥15.0 h/(kg/m^2),磨损率≤2.0%,均能满足结构实体验收技术指标,生产工艺简单,生产成本较低。 相似文献
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通过改变粉煤灰掺量配制自密实混凝土,并进行抗冲磨强度和磨损率试验,研究分析了不同粉煤灰掺量对自密实混凝土抗冲磨性能的影响。结果表明,自密实混凝土抗冲磨强度随着粉煤灰掺量的增加而降低,6h磨损率随着粉煤灰掺量的增加而增大,说明粉煤灰掺量不宜过大,各掺量自密实混凝土的60d抗冲磨强度小于28d抗冲磨强度,表明粉煤灰对于自密实混凝土后期抗冲磨性能有所改善。 相似文献
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高含水率疏浚淤泥透气真空防淤堵模型 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
透气真空技术解决了传统真空处理高含水率疏浚淤泥存在的淤堵问题,但其防淤堵控制尚缺乏有效分析方法.利用Ruth滤水理论建立了高含水率疏浚淤泥径向排水模型,采用透气真空抽水模型的试验结果验证了模型的有效性.同时,明确了反映淤泥排水层滤水性能的径向平均比阻arav在抽水过程中的变化规律:传统真空抽水形成的淤泥排水层有一个被压密的过程,孔隙结构不稳定,排水管道易发生淤堵;而采用透气真空抽水可以使淤泥排水层形成相对稳定的孔隙结构,有效地防止淤堵现象的发生. 相似文献
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《Construction and Building Materials》2007,21(2):458-463
This study investigates the abrasion–erosion resistance of high-strength concrete (HSC) mixtures in which cement was partially replaced by four kinds of replacements (15%, 20%, 25% and 30%) of class F fly ash. The mixtures containing ordinary Portland cement were designed to have 28 days compressive strength of approximately 40–80 MPa. Specimens were subjected to abrasion–erosion testing in accordance with ASTM C1138. Experimental results show that the abrasion–erosion resistances of fly ash concrete mixtures were improved by increasing compressive strength and decreasing the ratio of water-to-cementitious materials. The abrasion–erosion resistance of concrete with cement replacement up to 15% was comparable to that of control concrete without fly ash. Beyond 15% cement replacement, fly ash concrete showed lower resistance to abrasion–erosion compared to non-fly ash concrete. Equations were established based on effective compressive strengths and effective water-to-cementitious materials ratios, which were modified by cement replacement and developed to predict the 28- and 91-day abrasion–erosion resistance of concretes with compressive strengths ranging from approximately 30–100 MPa. The calculation results are compared favorably with the experimental results. 相似文献
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P.J. Schubel N.A. Warrior K.S. Elliott M. Jones 《Construction and Building Materials》2008,22(7):1551-1559
The critical elements associated with a CPF drainage medium and their associated effects on the near surface performance of vertically cast concrete slabs are the focus of this study. A range of board absorption levels, textured features and texture depth are investigated using a Taguchi orthogonal array approach. A permeable polypropylene filter layer was used in conjunction with the various drainage mediums. Statistical software was utilised to determine significant variables as a function of the near surface performance. The range of tests used to characterise the surface performance of the various drainage mediums include surface roughness, surface hardness, surface tensile strength and water absorption. Results are compared to a control sample which was cast against impermeable plywood formwork. All drainage medium permutations showed similar evidence of water/cement ratio reduction at the near surface region of the concrete slab. Surface quality was analysed using quantitative methods and showed significant improvements for all systems over the control. The results for the systems studied indicate that the features of a drainage medium are not critical to the functionality of a CPF liner to reduce the near surface w/c ratio. In fact, it is indicated that the absence of a drainage medium has the same enhancement in near surface concrete slab properties as that of a complex structure when compared to the control sample. 相似文献
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通过对表层为黏性土和粉质黏土、下卧土层为粉质土场地的强夯试验,研究真空降水联合低能量强夯是否适用于上覆饱和或近饱和黏性土地基外的地基情况。并就真空降水联合低能量强夯法在上覆黏性土堆场中夯击能量、夯击击数、最佳夯击遍数以及两遍夯击的间隔时间等施工参数进行分析研究。结合加固前后的土体变形、超孔压变化,得出采用低能量、小间距进行两降两夯施工可以取得较好的加固效果。 相似文献