一种新的定时和频偏联合估计算法

提出了一种新的正交频分复用(OFDM)系统定时和频率同步联合算法.该算法仅需要一个训练符号就可以完成定时和频偏估计,额外开销量小,定时和频率同步的实现均在时域进行,简化了同步实现的复杂度.由于使用自相关处理,定时同步对频率偏差具有较强的鲁棒性.与以往的定时同步算法相比,该算法避免了定时平台和多峰值的出现,即使在非常低的信噪比下,其定时测度都是一个尖脉冲.仿真结果表明,该算法能快速地实现定时和频率同步.     

OFDM系统中一种基于延时相关的定时估计算法

针对Schmidl定时估计算法存在平台区的问题,Minn定时估计算法在具有码间干扰信道中估值方差过大的问题,以及改进的Schmidl定时估计算法具有多个同步尖峰问题,本文提出了一种基于延时相关的定时估计算法。通过仿真可以得出,基于延迟相关的定时估计算法能够较好地解决上述定时估计算法存在的问题,提升了符号定时同步的精度。     

一种新的SC-FDE系统粗定时同步算法

定时同步是单载波频域均衡(SC-FDE)系统的一项关键技术,其中的粗定时同步算法决定着同步收敛速度,由Schmidl和Cox提出的传统算法中出现的测度峰值平台影响着粗同步的精度与速度。通过训练符号格式的重新设计,利用其中4个相同部分良好的相关特性,提出了一种基于特殊训练符号的粗同步算法。仿真结果表明,在高斯白噪声信道和多径衰落信道条件下,新算法定时偏差估计的方差和均值接近于理论值,粗定时同步能够精确地完成,较好解决了测度峰值平台问题。     

一种改进的MIMO-OFDM帧同步算法

定时同步和频率同步是影响MIMO—OFDM系统性能的关键因素。提出一种改进的帧同步算法并分析其仿真结果。仿真结果表明：该算法能够消除传统帧定时算法的平台效应,在提高帧同步精度的同时,对系统小数倍频偏估计性能也有所提高。     

一种改进的OFDM系统符号定时同步算法

文章在研究Schmidl＆Cox同步算法的基础上,提出了一种改进的符号定时同步算法。改进后的算法通过对原算法训练符号的加权,消除了定时同步中的峰值平台问题。仿真结果显示,该算法的定时同步性能优于原算法。     

OFDM系统中帧同步技术研究

在分析S＆C算法的基础上,提出一种基于新训练序列的改进的正交频分复用（OFDM）同步方法。改进后的算法仍使用两个训练符号,以训练符号本身的强自相关性来消除定时同步中的峰值平台问题,并将训练符号的循环前缀（CP）置为0,以尽量消除CP对定时同步的影响。新的训练符号可直接在时域估计出栽波频偏。改进后的算法在定时同步的准确性...     

DVB-T2中一种基于P1符号的改进同步算法

DVB-T2系统中使用P1符号用于系统同步,但是DVB-T2标准中所推荐的基于P1符号的相关同步算法的定时度量函数峰值较为平坦,存在定时精度较低的问题。在分析已有同步算法的基础上,提出了一种基于P1符号的改进同步算法。改进算法以Schmidl&Cox算法为基础,根据P1符号的结构设计了一种新的同步方案。新算法的定时度量函数峰值尖锐,解决了原算法中定时度量函数峰值平坦的问题,明显提高了定时精度。仿真结果表明,新算法无论是在AWGN信道还是Rayleigh信道都拥有较好的定时性能,在较低信噪比的情况下,与相关同步算法相比,文中提出的改进同步算法最多可以提升正确同步概率20%,提高定时精确度20%～30%,并且在所有信噪比情况下,改进同步算法的同步概率和定时精度都要优于相关同步算法。     

一种改进的OFDM定时同步算法

OFDM系统是一种多载波通信系统,对同步误差非常敏感,同步不准确在很大程度上降低了系统性能。在SC算法、Minn和Park算法的基础上,提出一种基于训练序列的改进的OFDM同步算法。新算法在频域上使用SC算法的训练符号,并通过对训练符号在时域乘以特殊的伪随机序列来消除定时同步中的峰值平台问题,利用训练序列在频域良好的自相关性估计整数倍频偏。仿真结果表明,与传统算法相比,改进算法在同步位置具有很尖锐的峰值,同步性能更好,符号定时更精确,载波频偏估计也有所提高。     

DVB-T接收机符号同步的一种新算法

在DVB-T(DVB(数字视频广播)-Terrestrial)系统中,传统的ML(最大似然)符号同步算法计算量大,经改进的MC(最大相关)算法计算复杂度虽降低了,但其估计性能却大大下降。为了降低计算复杂度和提高估计的性能,在ML算法的基础上,提出了一种计算复杂度较低的符号定时同步算法。仿真结果表明,在瑞利信道下,新算法的定时估计性能优于其他两种算法。     

一种基于训练序列的OFDM定时同步改进算法

针对定时同步和频率同步与载波间干扰和符号间干扰密切相关的问题,提出了一种基于训练序列的OFDM定时同步改进算法。新算法在Schmidl和Cox提出的定时同步方法基础上,同时利用训练序列的时域重复结构及其循环前缀的特点通过滑动相关来完成定时同步。理论分析和仿真结果表明,新算法与SC算法相比大大提高了定时同步的精度,有效地解决了SC算法因峰值平台造成定时同步模糊性的问题。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first