基于PCA和PNN的模拟电路故障诊断

为了解决模拟电路故障识别困难的问题,提出一种基于主成分分析和概率神经网络的模拟电路故障诊断方法。该方法对采集到的模拟电路故障信息进行特征提取,将提取的故障特征归一化处理后输入概率神经网络,进行训练和故障模式的分类识别。实验结果表明,该方法是有效的,具有较高的故障诊断率。     

基于PCA和PNN的模拟电路故障诊断

为了解决模拟电路故障识别困难的问题,提出一种基于主成分分析和概率神经网络的模拟电路故障诊断方法。该方法对采集到的模拟电路故障信息进行特征提取,将提取的故障特征归一化处理后输入概率神经网络,进行训练和故障模式的分类识别。实验结果表明,该方法是有效的,具有较高的故障诊断率。     

差分杂草算法优化SVM的模拟电路故障诊断

针对非线性模拟电路软故障检测和定位难题,提出一种差分杂草算法(DEIWO)优化支持向量机(SVM)的故障诊断新策略。首先利用递推最小二乘算法对电路Volterra级数时域核进行辨识提取故障特征,然后用差分杂草算法(DEIWO)优化支持向量机参数建立故障诊断模型,后对故障进行分类识别,完成故障诊断。仿真结果表明,该方法具有较高的准确率。     

基于输出频谱和支持向量机的模拟电路故障诊断方法

针对模拟电路的特点和其故障诊断中存在的问题,提出了一种基于输出频谱和支持向量机的新型模拟电路故障诊断方法(FMSVM)。该方法采用多音信号作为模拟电路的激励信号,并用其输出频谱中的有限个频率点的幅值作为故障特征,采用多分类支持向量机(MSVM)进行故障模式判别,实现了模拟电路的故障诊断。实验结果表明,该故障诊断方法具有速度快、准确率高的特点,具有重要的实用价值。     

基于灵敏度分析及Volterra级数的非线性模拟电路故障诊断

为了有效解决非线性模拟电路故障诊断问题,提出了一种基于灵敏度分析及Volterra级数理论的故障诊断方法。首先采用灵敏度分析估计激励信号的有效频带范围,根据Volterra级数确定激励信号的频率成分,以使故障可测度最大化;其次基于多音激励下Volterra核的频域输出特性进行故障特征提取,并采用主元分析(principal componentanalysis,PCA)对故障特征进行维数压缩;最后构造多值分类支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)网络进行故障模式判别。理论分析及仿真结果表明,与以往方法比较,该方法可以显著提高非线性模拟电路故障识别率,验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于LMD和SVM算法的模拟电路故障诊断

对模拟故障电路进行特征提取与分类是模拟电路诊断的两个重要环节。现有方法多对时域响应信号进行小波变换以提取故障特征,并用神经网络或支持向量机方法实现对故障进行分类。为提高模拟电路故障诊断率,提出一种局域均值分解(LMD)与SVM相结合的新算法。该算法运用局域均值算法(LMD),将其自适应地分解为一系列单分量调幅-调频信号(PF),通过提取电路正常和故障状态的特征,运用SVM对其分类,获得诊断效率。仿真实验结果表明,该方法对模拟电路的故障诊断精度达到98%以上,适用于模拟电路的故障诊断。     

遗传小波神经网络的非线性模拟电路故障诊断方法

提出了一种将遗传算法(GA)、神经网络与小波变换相结合对非线性模拟电路进行故障诊断的方法;分析了传统BP型神经网络在非线性模拟电路故障诊断中存在的缺陷;提出了一种新的解决方法--利用小波变换对非线性电路故障信号进行预处理,对故障信号中的冗余信息进行剔除,然后利用遗传算法优化BP网络参数,如网络权值、阈值等.利用该方法对非线性电路进行故障诊断,有利于提高神经网络对电路故障诊断的智能性及识别故障类别的能力,提高故障诊断的精度与速度.实验结果表明,该方法是可行的.     

模拟电路故障诊断中的特征信息提取

在运用BP神经网络进行模拟电路故障诊断过程中,代表故障特征的网络输入至关重要。分析了常见特征信息提取和故障诊断方法,提出一种基于多测试点、多特征信息原始样本集的新方法。运用这种方法构造原始故障特征集,然后作为BP神经网络的输入对网络进行训练,仿真结果表明,通过该方法构造的样本集训练出来的网络对模拟电路故障诊断的正确率优于传统方法,证明了该方法在模拟电路故障诊断中的可行性,为模拟电路的故障诊断提供了一种新方法。     

基于LVQ神经网络集成的柴油机气门故障诊断

针对柴油机气门故障的诊断样本少和非线性数据特征等问题,文中提出了一种基于学刁向量量化（LVQ,LearningVectorquantization）神经网络集成的柴油机故障诊断方法,该方法通过使飘LVQ神经两络作为基础学习器．采用Bagging算法对LVQ神经网络分类器进行相对多数投票集成,并用LVQ神经网络．LVQ神经网络集成．BP神经网络和RBF神经网络等方法对柴油机气门故障诊断．对评价结果进行了分析和比较,LVQ神经网络集成对柴油机气门故障诊断的正确率高于其他神经网络,神经网络集成的柴油机气门故障诊断精度高于单个神经网络的精度.     

基于小波分析和神经网络的模拟电路故障诊断方法

提出了一种基于神经网络和小波分析的模拟电路故障诊断的系统方法。该方法通过对电路的可测性测度计算，选择电路的最佳测试节点，然后利用小波分析作为特征提取手段提取电路的故障特征向量，经归一化和主元分析（PCA）处理后。得到最优特征向量，最后输入到神经网络实现电路故障诊断。计算机仿真结果表明该方法具有更好的故障分辨率。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.