共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 807 毫秒
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对某汽轮机的叶片断口进行了描扫电镜形貌观察和元素能谱分析,结果表明该叶片是疲劳腐蚀失效。叶片是由于疲劳腐蚀产生微裂纹,在交变应力和氯离子作用下加速裂纹扩展,造成最终断裂,引起腐蚀的原因主要是蒸汽中存有氯、氧等介质。 相似文献
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风力发电机组用变桨轴承外圈在使用一段时间后发生断裂,通过宏观检查、化学成分分析、力学性能测试、断口形貌和显微组织观察等方法分析了断裂原因。结果表明:轴承外圈断裂性质为疲劳断裂;螺栓孔内表面在腐蚀介质作用下产生点蚀坑,形成应力集中点,在较大外力作用下,在应力集中明显的点蚀坑处萌生裂纹并诱发疲劳断裂。 相似文献
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分析聚丙稀反应釜裂纹产生和扩展的原因,系属于腐蚀疲劳断裂,具有低周疲劳扩展性质.裂纹的产生是环境因素、操作工况和与结构设计上存在的边缘应力综合影响的结果.下温度计接管下方的焊缝在边缘应力和焊接残余应力共同作用下使交变载荷的应力水平提高,促使焊缝处产生疲劳裂纹,冷却水介质作用下的吸氧腐蚀加剧了裂纹的扩展.根据失效机理,成功地采取了挖补工艺修复方法. 相似文献
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膨胀干燥机螺杆轴断裂失效分析 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
膨胀干燥机螺杆轴是一种呈悬臂状态工作的旋转轴,实际使用中常发生断裂事故。对该轴的断裂原因进行了失效分析。结果表明:螺杆轴断裂的主要原因是由于35CrMo材料承受介质的腐蚀和交变载荷作用而引起的腐蚀疲劳,而轴材料中的缺陷及其热处理工艺不当也是造成轴断裂的原因之一。在失效分析的基础上提出了解决问题的方法,经实际验证该方法可使轴的工作寿命得到大幅度提高。 相似文献
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针对供热管道波纹管膨胀节在设计使用期限内发生泄漏的实际问题,以宏观、微观的方法分析研究了发生开裂泄漏的波纹管的各种特征,分析了影响波纹管腐蚀问题的加工、材料、环境因素,研究结果表明,波纹管在运行中发生点腐蚀、应力腐蚀和腐蚀疲劳。成型过程中的加工硬化和运行过程中的变形强化、材料组织中的第二相和夹杂物、介质环境中Cl^-和SO4^2-含量对波纹管失效有较大影响。 相似文献
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对某发动机涡轮盘的榫齿裂纹断口、材质和受力进行综合分析,结果表明,榫齿裂纹为起始应力较大的疲劳裂纹,盘片材料热膨胀不协调以及存在叶片共振是导致涡轮盘榫齿裂纹的主要原因。另外,GH2036材料在高温燃气环境易发生沿晶腐蚀,是导致涡轮盘提前失效的诱发因素。 相似文献
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James E. Charbonneau 《Scanning》1997,19(7):512-518
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and x-ray microanalysis (EDS) were used to investigate stress corrosion cracking (SCC) in plain tinplate food cans, product discoloration, filiform corrosion, pitting/perforation corrosion, and loss of coating adhesion in enameled food cans. Intergranular SCC of uncoated tinplate occurred in canned pineapple juice. This is a rare occurrence in acid food products. The fracture developed in the can headspace only at the product line/metal interface by an interaction of the detinned metal surface with stress-inducing compounds in the product. Black discoloration of rice granules in the can headspace of a chicken and rice product was caused by the formation of metal sulfides. The source of the metal contamination was traced to metallic dirt in the coating on the tin-free steel end. Blackening of light tan-colored olives and brine occurred after 1 year of storage in enameled tinplate containers as aresult of pitting corrosion at the side seam weld. The cause of the pitting was a defective side seam stripe which failed to protect the weld. A perforation problem occurred at the score line of aluminum-tinplate bimetallic cans. The failure was caused by the high chloride content of the fruit product. Filiform corrosion resulted in perforations that occurred on the outside surfaces of two-piece tin-free steel cans packed with tuna. The cause of the corrosion was related to scratch defects in the exterior coating and the presence of chloride and sulfate cannery residues in the corroded areas. An enamel adhesion failure developed inside two-piece tin-free steel cans that contained mushrooms. Wrinkles in the coating which were introduced during can manufacture were cracked. The fractures were pathways for product-steel interaction which resulted in container failure. 相似文献
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