热处理时间对MLNi3.8Co0.75Mn0.4Al0.2合金电化学性能的影响

研究了不同热处理时间对MLNi3.8 Co0.75 Mn0.4 Al0.2储氢合金电化学性能的影响.结果表明,经过不同时间热处理的储氢合金电极高倍率放电性及其放电容量均得到提高,其中经过6 h热处理后的合金电极在900mA/g和1200 mA/g的电流密度下的HRD最高,而原始合金电极在同样的放电条件下却不能放电.     

新型脱氧剂Al—Fe合金抗粉化问题的探讨及试验

通过试验及借助扫描电镜对试样的观察，初步阐明炼钢用Ａｌ－Ｆｅ合金的粉化机理，并寻求到抗粉化的方法。     

稀土镁镍系合金的循环贮氢性能与粉化特性研究

为了研究稀土镁镍系合金的循环贮氢性能与粉化特性,本文以La0.75Mg0.25Ni3.41Co0.2Al0.03Ti0.06合金为研究对象.压力-组成-温度(PCT)曲线与扫描电镜(SEM)分析结果表明,随循环次数增加,合金电极的吸/放氢量、吸/放氢平台压减小;合金氢化物的放氢效率降低.合金的循环前期容量衰减速率比后期...     

Phase Structure and Electrochemical Characteristics of Ml（Ni3.55Co0.75Mn0.40Al0.30）5x （x=0.88, 0.92, 0.96, 1.00） Hydrogen Storage Alloys

The phase structure and electrochemical characteristics of Ml （（Ni3.55Co0.75Mn0.40Al0.30）sx （ x = 0.88, 0.92, 0.96, 1.00） hydrogen storage alloys were studied. The effect of the stoichiometric ratio on the phase structure and electrochemical characteristics was analyzed. The results of XRD reveal that all the alloys consist mainly of LaNi5 phase with the hexagonal CaCu5 structure. But a few of the diffraction peaks of La2Ni7 phase on XRD pattern are observed when x ≤ 0.92, and with decreasing x, the intensity of La2Ni7 diffraction peaks increases and the values of lattice parameters a and cell volume increase, c and c/a of LaNi5 phase decrease gradually. When x≥0.96, La2Ni7 phase disappears and the alloys become single CaCu5-type. The electrochemical tests show that the maximum discharge capacity, high rate dischargeability and low temperature dischargeability are improved to different degrees by adjusting the stoichiometric ratio.     

含Fe低CoAB5型贮氢合金的性能与结构

得到综合电性能良好的低CoAB5型贮氢合金成分。本文对所设计的一系列含Fe低CoAB5型贮氢合金MmNi3．55Co0.75-xMn0.4Al0.3Fex（x=0，0.1，0.2，0.3，0.4，0.5）进行了相关性能与结构测试，同时分析了对低CoMmB5合金结构参数与电性能之间的关系进行详细分析与表征。     

LaNi4Al0.75M0.25(M=Mn,Sn,In,Ti,Zr)合金吸放氢性能研究

采用XRD及等容法研究了元素替代对LaNi4Al0.75M0.25（M=Mn,Sn,In,Ti,Zr）合金相结构、吸放氢动力学和热力学性能的影响。结果表明：Sn,In替代对合金的吸放氢平台压力影响不大,而Mn,Ti,Zr替代明显降低了合金的平台压力;5种合金的吸氢量按替代元素Mn〉In〉Sn〉Ti〉Zr顺序降低,XRD分析结果表明降低原因是元素替代后合金中形成了杂质相;合金主相的晶胞体积与热力学焓变ΔH的绝对值大小顺序按替代元素表示均为Mn〉Zr〉Ti〉Sn〉In,而熵变ΔS差异不大。     

AB5型与AB3.5型贮氢合金的电化学性能对比研究

为了对比研究AB5型与AB3.5型贮氢合金的电化学及动力学特性,以AB5型MlNi3.68Mn0.32Co0.73Al0.27和AB3.5型Ml0.80Mg0.20 （NiMnAlCu）3.6、La0.6 Mg0.4 Ni3.5为研究对象.采用XRD分析了合金的相结构,利用电化学方法测试合金的电化学及动力学特性.结果发现,MlNi3.68 Mn0.32Co0.73Al0.27合金由单相LaNi5相组成,而Ml0.80Mg0.20（NiMnAlCu）3.6、La0.6Mg0.4Ni3.5均有LaNi5相和La2Ni7相组成.AB3.5型合金的放电容量、荷电保持率以及动力学特性高于AB5型合金.     

AB5型含Mn储氢合金的研究综述

文章评述了近年来人们对提高AB5型含Mn储氢合金综合性能所进行的研究。通过综述AB5型含Mn稀土系储氢合金Mn在合金中的作用及Mn含量变化、显微结构等对储氢合金的影响,得出储氢合金中Mn对吸氢平台压力、储氢容量、吸放氢速率、循环寿命的影响。通过利用Mn元素对B侧元素的部分或全部替代或Mn被其它元素替代,可以对AB5型储氢合金进行更深入研究,从而进一步提高其综合性能。     

快速凝固AB_5型贮氢合金显微组织、吸氢及电化学性能

对AB5型快速凝固贮氢合金与其铸态合金在显微组织、吸氢性能、电化学性能等方面进行了对比研究。发现快速凝固合金有细小的 1～ 5 μm胞状、等轴状微晶组织 ;快速凝固合金的P C T曲线平台比铸态合金平缓 ,且压力低 ;快速凝固合金容量及活化性能低于铸态合金 ,但经退火后可以部分改善 ;快速凝固合金电极循环寿命明显优于铸态合金 ,主要是因为合金的晶粒细小可以抑制合金的微粉化和氧化。     

金属功能材料的研究应用与发展：贮氢金属和防振合金部分（续完）

五贮氢金属功能材料贮氢金属功能材料是指能在冷却或加压时吸氢生成氢化物,反之则放氢的金属材料。它能贮存的氢量,可与材料同体积的液氢相当。这种材料是氢能体系中举足轻重的金属材料。图19所示为氢能体系,该体系利用     

Electrochemical Properties of Strip Casting LPCNi3.55Co0.75Mn0.4Al0.3 Hydrogen Storage Alloys

LPCNi3.55Co0.75Mn0.4Al0.3 hydrogen storage alloy was investigated, and the effects of thickness of its strip casting ingots(as-cast) on the electrochemical performances were discussed. It was found that the 0.2 C discharge capacity increased with the increase of the thickness (from 1 mm to 10 mm) of the ingots, mainly due to the enlargement of the unit cell volume; Among the thickness of the ingots in our study, l0 mm sample showed a better activation property; LPCNi3.55Co0.75Mn0.4Al0.3 alloy with 10mm showed higher comprehensive properties than those with other thickness under 1C rate.     

La0.8Mg0.2(Ni2.7Co0.6Al0.1Mn0.1)x贮氢合金的电化学性能分析

采用恒电位法、EIS分析及双电极系统对La0.8Mg0.2(Ni2.7Co0.6Al0.1Mn0.1)x(x=0.9～1.10)系列合金进行电化学性能分析。结果表明,x=1.05的合金具有较好的自放电性能(CR=97.3%),而x=1.10的合金有较高的电化学容量(369 mAh.g-1)。合金电极的电化学阻抗谱(EIS)表明,随着化学计量比x的增大,合金电极的电荷迁移电阻先减小后增大,动力学性能先增强后减弱。线性极化测试表明,随着化学计量比x的增大,合金电极表面的电化学反应速率先增大后减小。通过合金电极阳极电流对时间响应的半对数曲线计算的氢扩散系数D随着化学计量比x的增大先增大后降低,说明合金内部的氢扩散能力先增强后降低。     

Effects of Strip Casting and Annealing on Electrochemical Properties of LPCNi3.55Co0.75Mn0.4Al0.3 Hydrogen Storage Alloys

The effect of thickness (1～10 mm) of the ingots on the electrochemical properties of as-cast and annealed strip cast LPCNi3.55Co0.75Mn0.4Al0.3 hydrogen storage alloys was investigated. It is found that the 0.2 C discharge capacity of as-cast LPCNi3.55Co0.75Mn0.4Al0.3 alloy increases with the increase of the thickness of the ingots. As-cast alloy with the thickness of 10 nun shows better activation property, higher 1C discharge capacity and better cyclic stability than others.It is mainly contributed to its larger unit cell volume and less internal stress. Annealed LPCNi3.55Co0.75Mn0.4Al0.3 alloywith the thickness of 3 mm shows much better comprehensive electrochemical properties than as-cast one; The cyclic stability of the alloy with the thickness of 6 mm and the activation properties of the alloys with the thickness of 3～6 mm are improved after annealing. It is mainly owing to the great release of intemal stress and the decrease fo the segregation of Mn in the alloys.     

Mg_(10)Al_((7-x))Li_2Ti_x(x=0,1,2,3)合金的制备及储氢性能研究

在氩气保护下,采用机械合金化法制备Mg_(10)Al_((7-x))Li_2Ti_x(x=0,1,2,3)合金,并通过XRD、SEM以及DSC等手段对合金进行表征。结果表明,适量的Ti替代Al可以提高合金的吸氢量、降低合金的初始氢化/脱氢温度和提高合金氢化/脱氢动力学性能。Mg_(10)Al_((7-x))Li_2Ti_x(x=1,2,3)合金样品比Mg10Al7Li2合金的初始氢化温度都降低了62K,而初始脱氢温度则分别降低了77、98和59K。当Ti的替代量为x=2时,合金的综合储氢性能最好。     

Microstructures and Electrochemical Properties of Cobalt-Free LaNi4.0Al0.2Fe0.4Cu0.4-x Snx (x = 0 ～ 0.4) Electrode Alloys Prepared by Casting

The microstructure, hydriding performance, and electrochemical properties of LaNi4.0Al0.2Fe0.4Cu0.4- x Snx(x = 0 ～ 0.4) hydrogen storage alloys prepared by casting were investigated using XRD, SEM, pressure-composition isotherms, and electrochemical measurements. Substitution of Sn for Cu leads to the precipitation of LaNiSn phase. With increasing amount of tin substitution, cell volume, plateau pressures, and discharge capacities of the alloys decrease,whereas the cycle life of the alloys improves.     

热处理对La0.65Pr0.05Nd0.05Mg0.25Ni3.3Al0.1储氢合金结构和电极性能的影响

为了了解新型稀土-镁-镍系储氢合金的结构和电化学性能与热处理温度的关系,通过中频感应熔炼法制备了La0.65Pr0.05Nd0.05Mg0.25Ni3.3Al0.1储氢合金,在氩气保护下进行退火热处理,温度为1123K、1173K和1223K,保温时间8h.应用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、能谱分析等方法研究了合金的结构,测试了合金的主要电化学性能.结果表明该合金由三相组成(La,Mg)Ni3.5相、LaNi5相和(La,Mg)Ni2相,退火后三相的相对含量发生了变化, 随着热处理温度的逐步提高,合金中LaNi5相和(La,Mg)Ni2相的比例减小,(La,Mg)Ni3.5相的比例增加.合金的放电容量、充放电循环稳定性与合金组成相所占比例密切相关, 尤其是(La,Mg)Ni2相的存在不容忽视.     

Phase transition and magnetocaloric effect of Ni55.2Mn18.6Ga26.2-xGdx (x=0, 0.05, 0.15) alloys

Phase transition process and magnetic entropy change -ΔS of Ni55.2Mn18.6Ga26.2-xGdx(x=0, 0.05, 0.15) alloys were studied.Ni55.2Mn18.6Ga26.2-xGdx(x=0, 0.05, 0.15) alloys still underwent simultaneous structural and magnetic transitions and transform from ferro-magnetic martensitic phase to paramagnetic austenitic phase during heating. Under a field of 2 T, the maximum magnetic entropy change -ΔSM of Ni55.2Mn18.6Ga26.15Gd0.05 alloy was 7.7 J/kg.K at 317 K during heating and 8.6 J/kg.K at 314 K during cooling while it was 11.8 J/kg.K at 317 K in Ni55.2Mn18.6Ga26.05Gd0.15alloy during heating.