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氧弹燃烧-离子选择性电极法测定食品中的氟 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
粟智 《仪器仪表与分析监测》2005,(1):36-37
介绍一种测定大米、黄豆、面粉等食品中氟含量的快速方法。首先利用氧弹燃烧技术对样品进行预处理 ,将氟转化为氟化氢 ,用碱液吸收燃烧产物 ,吸收液加入 TISAB消除 Al3 、Fe3 等离子干扰 ,调节溶液 p H值在 5~ 8后进行定容 ,然后用氟离子选择性电极用标准加入法测定溶液的电势 ,从而测得有机物中氟的含量 ,线性范围在 1~ 1 0 -6mol/L时 ,回收率 96.4%~ 1 0 2 .5 %。 相似文献
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建立了氧弹燃烧-离子色谱法测定油基切削液中卤素的分析方法。通过对氧弹燃烧装置条件优化,采用胶囊称取0.2g样品,充氧压力2.5 MPa,吸收液20mL,静置吸收时间20min。用离子色谱法测定吸收液中F-、Cl-、Br-的含量,结果表明,该方法定量检测限为5mg/kg^9mg/kg,在0.02mg/L^0.40mg/L线性范围良好,相关系数在0.9993~0.9996之间,精密度为3.6%~9.8%。不同浓度加标回收率在93.3%~104.0%之间,该方法快速、准确、回收率高,重复性好,能够满足对切削液质量控制的需求。 相似文献
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氧弹燃烧—离子色谱法测定重质石油产品中硫的含量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍重质石油产品试样于容积350ml的氧弹中,在3MPa高压氧的条件下燃烧,样品中的硫氧化为三氧化硫,用碱液吸收后进行离子色谱测定。对润滑油、柴油、凡士林、渣油测定结果相对偏差小于5%,平均回收率大于92%。 相似文献
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轻烧镁试样用微波、盐酸冷溶解、盐酸热溶解、超声溶解 4种方式溶解 ,以柠檬酸钠为抗干扰剂 ,并以其和盐酸等作为总离子强度调节缓冲剂 ,在 p H值为 6的酸度下 ,用氟离子选择电极进行测定。线性范围 0 .1~ 1 .0 μg/g。用以测定含氟 0 .0 0 5 0 %~ 0 .1 %的轻烧镁 ,回收率在 92 %~ 1 0 8.7%之间。操作简便易行 ,结果令人满意 相似文献
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介绍了一种用氧弹燃烧灰化技术和酸碱滴定法测定腐植酸硼肥中硼的方法.在高压、高纯氧环境中利用氧弹灰化技术对样品进行预处理,灰化产物利用碱液进行吸收,采用酸碱滴定法测定试样中硼含量.通过标准加入法进行验证,结果表明,本方法灵敏度高,重现性较好,回收率平均为97.5%,标准偏差为1.49%,可直接用于有机物中硼的测定. 相似文献
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Abstract Ion selective electrodes are used to conduct real-time measurements of gaseous thermal degradation products from halon replacement experiments. Response characteristics of these ion selective electrodes are needed to address potential interferences and surface poisoning experienced under field conditions. The design and the fabrication of an in situ, converging wall-jet instrument for the measurement of the dynamic responses of ion selective electrodes are described. Various time delays associated with the generation and detection of ion activity steps have been quantitatively determined. Dynamic response measurements for iodide steps on a Corning iodide/cyanide ion selective electrode are comparable to those obtained on the best of the earlier instrument designs, the in situ, switched wall-jet instrument. The advantages of the converging wall-jet instrument over the switched wall-jet instrument are identified. 相似文献
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文章提出传感器阵列信号处理的人工神经网络方法,并以K~+/Ca~(2+)/NO_3~-/Cl~-阵列系统为对象,尝试了该方法的效果。结果表明,其拟合最大相对误差不超过7.4%,预测最大相对误差不超过6.9%。可见,神经网络方法性能良好,可望成为各种传感器、传感器阵列信号处理的有用工具。 相似文献
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Abstract The comprehensive quality index (CQI) method which is used in evaluating the response performance of an ion‐selective electrode has been presented recently. Under this strategy, a set of weighting factors (f s , f LR , f LD , f t ,) involving a numerical calculation of CQI is the key parameter, not only influencing the magnitude of CQI value, but also inducing a different conclusion on the optimization of composition for poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC)‐based sensing membranes, which was formulated with an electroactive substance, PVC, and plasticizer. In the present work, two techniques, multivariate regression and extremum analysis of a multiple function are used to study the optimization of the weighting factor. The best set of weighting factors obtained is as follows: f s =0.38, f LR =0.30, f LD =0.20, f t ,=0.10. 相似文献
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ABSTRACT A flow cell was constructed from plexiglass. The cell was designed to allow insertion and removal of a Clark-type oxygen membrane electrode. It was used in a flow system to amperometrically determine glucose and glucose oxidase via oxygen depletion. Hydrogen peroxide was determined by oxidation at +0.9 V vs. the silver/silver chloride electrode by removing the electrode membrane. Alternatively, a lead dioxide catalyst electrode was constructed and inserted into the cell to catalytically decompose hydrogen peroxide to oxygen, which was detected. Molybdenum (VI) was determined by its catalytic effect on the reaction between hydrogen peroxide and thiosulfate. 相似文献
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研究了电极涂覆面积、电极涂覆位置和电极催化剂用量对电势型固体电解质氧传感器响应特性的影响.结果表明:电极涂覆面积和电极涂覆位置的变化会导致传感器电极极化电阻和电解质电阻的变化,但对传感器的响应特性却几乎没有影响;一定范围内电极催化剂载量的增加有助于减小电极表面电阻、电极极化电阻以及传感器的电解质电阻,但同时也会增加电极中气体的传质阻力.因此制作电极时,催化剂的载量需要优化.一般以传感器电极表面电阻刚好小于1Ω时的载量为最佳电极催化剂载量. 相似文献
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本文主要对氟化镧(LaF_3)电极晶体在氟电极应用中技术参数进行测定,并对影响参数的原因进行分析 相似文献
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为了使浓黑液作为工业炉燃料得到充分作用,用苯甲酸作助燃剂,氧弹直接测定液发热量,取得满意的结果。 相似文献