大果木姜子醇提物及不同萃取物体外抗氧化能力研究

探讨大果木姜子醇提物及不同萃取物中总黄酮及总酚酸的质量浓度与其抗氧化能力的量效关系.运用紫外-可见分光光度法测定大果木姜子不同萃取物中总黄酮和总酚酸质量浓度,并通过DPPH自由基法、FRAP法、羟基自由基法及ABTS+自由基法测定其体外抗氧化能力.结果 表明:乙酸乙酯萃取物通过清除DPPH自由基表现出较强的抗氧化活性,...     

玫瑰茄提取物多酚含量与抗氧化作用研究

研究玫瑰茄的体外抗氧化活性。采用不同极性的有机溶剂萃取玫瑰茄40%乙醇提取物(粗提物),得到石油醚萃取物、氯仿萃取物、乙酸乙酯萃取物、正丁醇萃取物,然后采用Folin-Ciocalteu比色法测定粗提物以及各萃取物的多酚含量,同时应用DPPH法、试剂盒法、ABTS法分别测定粗提物和各萃取物的DPPH自由基清除能力、还原Fe3+能力以及ABTS自由基抑制能力。DPPH法、试剂盒法、ABTS法测定各提取物抗氧化能力的结果为粗提物>正丁醇萃取物>乙酸乙酯萃取物>氯仿萃取物>石油醚萃取物。玫瑰茄提取物具有较高的多酚含量和较强的抗氧化能力;玫瑰茄提取物的多酚含量与抗氧化能力之间存在较好的相关性。     

罗汉果皂甙粗提物抗氧化活性的研究

目的:研究罗汉果皂甙粗提物的抗氧化活性,为罗汉果的开发利用提供一定理论依据。方法:采用DPPH法、ABTS法、FRAP法、ORAC法和抗油脂(花生油、猪油)氧化法对罗汉果皂甙粗提物的抗氧化活性进行研究。结果:罗汉果皂甙粗提物具有较好的清除自由基(DPPH、ABTS和ORAC)、铁离子还原(FRAP)和抗油脂氧化的能力。随着粗提物浓度的增加,其抗氧化能力增加,并呈良好的线性关系。食用油脂中添加罗汉果皂甙粗提物后,油脂的氧化速度显著降低,货架期延长。结论:罗汉果皂甙粗提物是一种有开发价值的天然抗氧化剂。     

两种真姬菇不同溶剂提取物的抗氧化活性研究

研究两种真姬菇不同溶剂提取物的抗氧化活性和多酚含量。制备真姬菇粗提物、正己烷萃取物、乙酸乙酯萃取物、正丁醇萃取物与水萃取物,分析它们的抗氧化活性与测定它们的多酚含量。结果表明:闽真2号正己烷萃取物的总抗氧化能力最好,乙酸乙酯萃取物清除DPPH自由基能力最强,正丁醇萃取物清除ABTS自由基能力最强;闽真3号乙酸乙酯萃取物的总抗氧化能力、清除DPPH与ABTS自由基能力均最好。相关性分析结果表明,真姬菇多酚含量与DPPH自由基清除能力具有一定的相关性。综合考虑抗氧化活性与萃取率,正己烷萃取物与乙酸乙酯萃取物可被作为天然抗氧化剂应用于食品科学领域。     

核桃分心木提取物的抗氧化活性及其对油脂氧化稳定性的影响

为充分利用核桃副产品资源,该研究采用超声辅助乙醇提取核桃分心木抗氧化活性成分,初步研究核桃分心木提取物的抗氧化活性。根据DPPH自由基清除能力和总酚、总黄酮含量测定结果,对核桃分心木的不同浓度乙醇溶液提取物及4种不同极性溶剂萃取物进行抗氧化活性评价。测定正丁醇萃取物DPPH自由基、ABTS+自由基和羟基自由基的清除能力,并以菜籽油为底物,研究该萃取物对菜籽油氧化稳定性的影响。结果表明：核桃分心木60%乙醇溶液提取物抗氧化活性较高,且抗氧化活性较强的物质主要集中在正丁醇萃取相。正丁醇萃取物DPPH自由基、ABTS+自由基清除能力的IC50值均为0.010 mg/mL。油脂氧化稳定性大小顺序依次为0.02%特丁基对苯二酚>0.05%正丁醇萃取物>0.04%正丁醇萃取物>0.03%正丁醇萃取物>0.02%VC>0.02%正丁醇萃取物>0.01%正丁醇萃取物>空白对照。添加0.04%正丁醇萃取物的油脂,其抗氧化活性与添加0.02%VC相当。说明核桃分心木提取物具有较好抗氧化活性,可作为天然抗氧化活性物质的良好资源。     

植物油甲醇萃取物的自由基清除能力及其与多酚、生育酚含量的相关性

研究评估10种常见植物油甲醇萃取物的ORAC、FRAP、ABTS和DPPH自由基清除能力,并将自由基清除能力与多酚、生育酚含量进行相关性分析。结果表明:所有样品对4种自由基平均清除能力依次为FRAPORACABTSDPPH;各种植物油甲醇萃取物清除不同自由基的能力不同,芝麻油甲醇萃取物的ORAC清除能力最强,高达1 187.43μmol TE/100 g;植物油多酚含量较生育酚含量与其甲醇萃取物的自由基清除能力具有更好的相关性,ORAC和ABTS自由基清除能力与植物油多酚含量在P0.01水平上呈显著相关,相关系数分别达0.819和0.946;DPPH和FRAP自由基清除能力与植物油多酚、生育酚含量均在P0.05水平显著相关。     

香青菜不同溶剂提取物抗氧化活性研究

采用DPPH自由基、超氧阴离子自由基、羟基自由基、ABTS、总还原力测定这5种体外抗氧化活性测定方法对香青菜石油醚萃取物,乙酸乙酯萃取物,正丁醇萃取物和水萃取物4个不同极性部位的抗氧化活性进行测定,并利用隶属函数法对各提取物的抗氧化活性进行综合评价。研究结果表明,香青菜各提取物均具有一定的抗氧化活性,且抗氧化活性与提取物浓度呈正相关关系,其中乙酸乙酯提取物的抗氧化活性最强,水提取物的抗氧化活性最弱。因此,香青菜具有很好的应用前景和研究价值。     

无瓣海桑果实乙醇提取物及其不同极性萃取物抗氧化活性

研究了无瓣海桑果实乙醇提取物及其不同极性萃取物的抗氧化活性。无瓣海桑果实采用95%乙醇浸提后经减压浓缩得到乙醇提取物,然后依次采用乙酸乙酯、正丁醇等有机溶剂进行萃取并收集剩余液体得到乙酸乙酯相萃取物、正丁醇相萃取物、水相残留物。在超氧阴离子自由基、DPPH自由基、ABTS+自由基清除能力和还原能力的抗氧化活性测试体系中,无瓣海桑果实乙醇提物及不同极性萃取物均具有一定的抗氧化活性,并且呈明显的量效关系。乙醇提取物在DPPH自由基清除和还原能力测定中表现出较好的抗氧化活性。乙酸乙酯相萃取物在4种测定体系中均表现出很好的抗氧化活性,且其DPPH自由基清除活性(IC50=1.69μg·m L-1)明显强于阳性对照VE(IC50=6.06μg·m L-1),超氧阴离子自由基清除活力(IC50=0.35 mg·m L-1)与阳性对照VC(IC50=0.30 mg·m L-1)相近。     

几种常见果蔬抗氧化活性与多酚和维生素C的关系

目的:探索几种常见果蔬的抗氧化活性与多酚、维生素C的相关关系.方法:运用二苯代苦味酰基自由基法(DPPH法)、硫代巴比妥酸反应物法(ABTS法)、血浆高铁还原能力分析能力(FRAP法)、羟自由基和超氧阴离子自由基5种抗氧化方法评价10种常见果蔬的抗氧化活性,并采用Folin-Ciocaheu法和2,4-二硝基苯肼法分别测定了果蔬中多酚和VC的含量,并对多酚、VC的含量与抗氧化活性进行相关性分析.结果:DPPH、ABTS、FRAP、超氧阴离子、羟自由基抗氧化活性最强的依次为豆角、豆角、橘子、香蕉、橘子,最弱的依次为西瓜、西瓜、西瓜、胡萝卜、卷心菜.DPPH、ABTS和FRAP测定果蔬粗提液抗氧化活性与多酚的含量的相关性强于VC.结论:多酚的含量对果蔬抗氧化活性的影响强于VC.     

金桂和丹桂抗氧化活性比较研究

为进一步研究开发桂花资源及其综合利用价值,以采摘和市售金桂和丹桂为研究对象,采用DPPH、ABTS及FRAP法评价桂花水提物的抗氧化活性,同时测定桂花中总黄酮、总酚含量,并通过高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS)法分析桂花中绿原酸、毛蕊花糖苷、阿魏酸、槲皮素4种酚类物质。结果表明,金桂的DPPH自由基清除力、ABTS自由基清除力及FRAP总还原力均较强,且总黄酮与总酚含量均高于丹桂;采摘金桂和丹桂总黄酮、总酚及4种酚类物质含量均高于市售同品种桂花,其中,毛蕊花糖苷和绿原酸含量较高;总黄酮、总酚及4种酚类物质,尤其是毛蕊花糖苷、槲皮素含量均与其抗氧化活性呈较显著正相关。研究表明桂花具有较强抗氧化活性是多种酚类物质共同参与的结果,为金桂和丹桂功能性食品的开发及资源的综合利用提供一定理论参考。     

In vitro antioxidant potential of different parts of Solanum surattense Burm. f.

The present investigation has been carried out to evaluate the antioxidant properties of acetone and methanol extracts of Solanum surattense leaves, stem, fruits, and roots by various in vitro systems. Higher levels of total phenolics (28.9 g/100 g extract) and tannins (18.7 g/100 g extract) were observed in acetone extract of roots. Results indicated that, the acetone extract of S. surattense roots exhibited higher activity against DPPH^•, ABTS^•+, OH^• radical scavenging, and phosphomolybdenum reduction. Methanol extract of the roots contained relatively higher level of ferric reducing/antioxidant power, whereas methanol extract of stem showed higher metal chelation. At a concentration of 200 μg in the final reaction mixture, both the acetone and methanol extracts of roots were found to have recognizable peroxidation inhibition and antihemolytic activity. Owing to these antioxidant properties, the above plant can be considered as natural source of dietary antioxidants and nutraceuticals.     

Antioxidant activity of stem and root extracts of Rhubarb (Rheum ribes): An edible medicinal plant

The antioxidant activity of chloroform and methanol extract of roots and stems of Rhubarb (Rheum ribes L.), which are used for medicinal purposes and also its fresh stems and petioles are consumed as vegetable, was studied. The antioxidant potential of both extracts of roots and stems were evaluated using different antioxidant tests, namely total antioxidant (lipid peroxidation inhibition activity), DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging, superoxide anion radical scavenging, ferric reducing power, and cupric reducing power (CUPRAC), and metal chelating activities. Total antioxidant activity was also measured according to the β-carotene bleaching method, and all four extracts exhibited stronger activity than known standards, namely butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) and α-tocopherol. Particularly, higher activity was exhibited by roots with 93.1% and 84.1% inhibitions of chloroform and methanol extracts, while 82.2% and 82.0% inhibitions by stem extracts, respectively. However, both methanol extracts exhibited higher DPPH radical scavenging activity than the corresponding chloroform extracts, moreover, methanol extract of the stems showed better activity than BHT. In addition, both root extracts showed more potent superoxide anion radical scavenging activity than BHT, and comparable with well known radical scavenger l-ascorbic acid. Except chloroform extract of the roots, the other three extracts exhibited better metal chelating activity than quercetin. Also, total phenolic and flavonoid contents in both extracts of the roots and stems of R. ribes were determined as pyrocatechol and quercetin equivalents, respectively.     

春砂仁根和叶提取物抗氧化活性研究

以水为溶剂对春砂仁根、叶进行超声波浸提。通过测定还原能力及O2-.自由基清除率、.OH自由基清除率、DPPH.自由基清除率,比较春砂仁根、叶提取物与茶多酚的抗氧化活性。结果表明,春砂仁根、叶提取物都有一定的抗氧化性质;根、叶水提取物的还原能力最强;对O2-.自由基清除率大小顺序为:春砂仁叶提取物>茶多酚>春砂仁根提取物;对.OH自由基清除率大小顺序为:春砂仁根提取物>春砂仁叶提取物>茶多酚。     

黄参不同溶剂提取物抗氧化活性研究

采用DPPH抗氧化、对羟基自由基致DNA氧化损伤保护的评价方法,研究了黄参正己烷提取物、二氯甲烷提取物、乙酸乙酯提取物以及甲醇提取物的抗氧化活性的差异。结果表明,黄参不同溶剂提取物均对DPPH自由基具有很好的清除作用,并且能够较好的保护DNA防止羟基自由基对其的损伤,但是不同溶剂提取物的抗氧化能力存在显著差异;在不同溶剂的黄参提取物中,甲醇的提取率最高,但乙酸乙酯提取物的抗氧化活性最强并且其总酚含量最高。在对DPPH自由基清除试验中,溶剂提取物其总酚含量和抗氧化性的趋势不一致,说明在黄参提取物中除酚类物质外,还存在其它的抗氧化物质。结合Folin-Ciocalteu、DPPH自由基清除率法和DNA损伤保护法分别测定黄参不同溶剂提取物中总酚的含量和抗氧化力,可初步评价黄参的抗氧化特性。     

托盘根不同溶剂萃取物的活性成分及其体外抗氧化活性

采用溶剂萃取法对托盘根水提物中的活性物质进行萃取,并测定不同溶剂萃取物中总黄酮、总皂苷和总酚酸的含量,运用DPPH、ABTS和超氧阴离子等体外抗氧化活性模型,研究托盘根不同溶剂萃取物的体外抗氧化活性。结果显示,托盘根正丁醇萃取物中总黄酮、总皂苷、总酚酸含量分别为5.06%、7.41%、6.18%,高于氯仿萃取物和乙酸乙酯萃取物。体外抗氧化活性实验表明,乙酸乙酯萃取物清除DPPH和超氧阴离子的作用最强,IC₅₀分别为94.64 μg/mL和50 μg/mL。正丁醇萃取物清除ABTS的作用最强,IC₅₀值为66.43 μg/mL。结论:托盘根提取物中含有黄酮类、皂苷类、酚酸类成分,氯仿萃取物、乙酸乙酯萃取物和正丁醇萃取物具有较好的体外抗氧化活性,为进一步开发托盘根为天然抗氧化剂或健康食品提供理论基础。     

鱼腥草根和叶醇提物抗氧化活性比较研究

对比鱼腥草根和叶的乙醇提取物抗氧化活性。分别采用70%乙醇制备鱼腥草根醇提物、叶醇提物,通过测定还原能力和对羟自由基(·OH)、超氧自由基(O2-·)、亚硝酸盐(NO2-)的清除作用,评价鱼腥草根、叶醇提物体外抗氧化活性,并测定醇提物中多糖、总黄酮和总酚含量。在不同的抗氧化体系中,鱼腥草根、叶醇提物的抗氧化能力有差异,其中叶醇提物的抗氧化活性明显强于根醇提物。多糖、总黄酮、总酚含量测定结果显示,鱼腥草根醇提物中各活性成分的含量均高于叶醇提物。鱼腥草根、叶醇提物均表现出不同程度的抗氧化活性,且抗氧化活性与活性成分含量呈正相关。     

Antioxidant properties of methanolic extracts from different parts of Sclerocarya birrea

The methanolic extracts from Sclerocarya birrea leaves (SCL), roots (SCR), barks (SCB), and kernel oil cake (SCK) were examined for radical scavenging capacities and antioxidant activities. The total phenolics of the extracts was determined spectrophotometrically according to the Folin‐Ciocalteau method using gallic acid as standard solution. The total phenolic compounds were found as 304.5, 367.5, 593, 148.0 and 258.0 mg g^‐1 of dry product, respectively. The extracts of SCL, SCR, SCB and SCK were markedly effective in inhibiting the oxidation of linoleic acid and subsequent bleaching of β‐carotene in comparison with the control. Based on oxidation of β‐carotene/linoleic acid, the SCK extract is the most effective followed by SCR, SCL and SCB extract. The antioxidant activity determined by the DPPH (1,1‐diphenyl‐β‐picrylhydrazyl) method revealed that the SCK extract had the highest antioxidant activity on DPPH free radicals followed by SCB, SCR and SCL extracts. The effect of different extracts on the oxidative stability of sunflower oil at 70 °C was tested in the dark and compared with BHA. The oil peroxide values (PVs) were generally lower with the addition of extract in comparison to a control.     

桔梗根提取物不同溶剂萃取物的抗氧化活性

该试验对桔梗根提取物用不同溶剂进行萃取,并对不同溶剂萃取物中总多酚、总黄酮的含量和抗氧化活性进行比较分析。选取石油醚、正丁醇、乙酸乙酯和正己烷对桔梗根提取物水溶液进行液-液萃取,得到样品不同溶剂萃取物。测定不同溶剂萃取物总多酚、总黄酮的含量及其抗氧化活性。桔梗根提取物正丁醇萃取物中总多酚含量最高,石油醚萃取物中总黄酮含量最高。各溶剂萃取物表现出不同程度的抗氧化活性,并呈现剂量依赖性,顺序均为:正丁醇>石油醚>乙酸乙酯>正己烷。正丁醇和石油醚萃取物可被用于总多酚和总黄酮的分离纯化;综合考虑抗氧化活性,正丁醇萃取物可被用来作为天然抗氧化剂应用于食品和药品领域。     

Antioxidant Activity of Ethanol and Lipophilic Extracts of Common Fruity Vegetables in Bangladesh

The amount of phenolics, flavonoids, and anthocyanins in ethanol extracts and antioxidant activity of both ethanol and lipophilic extracts of common fruity vegetables in Bangladesh were studied. Among the ethanol extracts of 15 fruity vegetables, M. oleifera had the highest total polyphenol content (85.05 mg gallic acid equivalent/g extract) followed by L. acutangula (61.74 mg gallic acid equivalent/g extract) and A. esculentus (48.92 mg gallic acid equivalent/g extract). L. acutangula had high a content of flavonoids (14.46 mg (+)-catechin equivalent/g extract), which was almost similar to L. siceraria (13.67 mg catechin equivalent/g extract) followed by A. esculentus (11.95 mg catechin equivalent/g extract) and S. melongena (11.42 mg catechin equivalent/g extract). Highest anthocyanins content was in F. hispida (2.22 μmol/g extract) followed by S. melongena (1.04 μmol/g extract). Ethanol extracts of A. esculentus, F. hispida, L. acutangula, L. siceraria, and S. melongena exhibited high DPPH free radical scavenging activity with IC₅₀ of 70.4, 64.9, 70.4, 64.9, and 94.3 μg/mL respectively, whereas for the same lipophilic extracts of F. hispida and S. melongena showed lowest (37 μg/mL) IC₅₀ followed by M. oleifera (47.6 μg/mL), L. siceraria (57.5 μg/mL), and A. esculentus (63.3 μg/mL). These vegetables also showed high reducing powers, NO scavenging and total antioxidant capacity. Therefore, the top five potential fruity vegetables consist of both hydrophilic and lipophilic antioxidant(s), the order being F. hispida > M. oleifera > A. esculentus, L. acutangula > L. siceraria > and S. melongena.     

葡萄、芒果、草莓乙醇提取物抗氧化活性组分分析及其抗氧化相互作用

利用高效液相色谱-质谱联用技术分析3种水果(葡萄、芒果、草莓)乙醇提取物的主要组成成分。建立2种体外抗氧化模型:1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl,DPPH)和2,2’-联氮-二(3-乙基-苯并噻唑-6-磺酸)二铵盐(2,2’-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonate),ABTS),比较3种不同水果提取物在不同抗氧化模型中相互作用的能力。同时,利用等辐射分析法,分析以不同比例混合后,各物质之间抗氧化相互作用的差异。结果表明:葡萄提取物的总酚以及总黄酮含量最高,其次是草莓和芒果。草莓提取物中主要含有鞣花酸、花葵素-3-葡糖苷、花葵素-3-乙酰葡糖苷和花葵素-3-芸香苷等。芒果提取物主要含有鞣花酸、芒果苷和桑橙素等。葡萄提取物中主要含有反-白藜芦醇、花色苷等。同一组合,在不同抗氧化模型中表现出的活性不同,葡萄提取物体外抗氧化性较强,其次是芒果和草莓。同一模型中,抗氧化协同率最高的组合比例为草莓-芒果1∶9(DPPH模型)和草莓-芒果1∶1(ABTS模型)。