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为探究油茶饼粕多糖的抗氧化活性,以12年生油茶果(饼粕)为试材提取油茶饼粕多糖,采用纤维素柱层析和葡聚糖凝胶柱层析方法分离多糖,并对各组分多糖进行抗氧化分析,选出抗氧化活性最佳的多糖,并将其与VC、VE进行复配,分析复配物的抗氧化活性。结果表明:在分离得到DTA、DTB、DTC1、DTC2、DTD5个多糖组分中,DTC1的分子量在10万Dal左右,且综合抗氧化能力最强。当其浓度为2.0 mg/mL时,DPPH自由基清除率可达80%以上。由Isobologram分析图可知,多糖(DTC1)与VC(1:0.162)、VE(1:0.319)复配后,对DPPH自由基清除率的3个效应点都在相加线及95%可信限的左侧,理论IC50add值与实验IC50 mix值有显著性差异,并且相互作用指数都小于1,证实多糖(DTC1)与VC、VE之间存在协同抗氧化效应,且两者均在1:1时复配效果最好。 相似文献
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以油茶饼粕为试验材料,通过单因素和响应面试验优化其微波辅助提取工艺,并初步研究其抗氧化活性。结果表明,最佳提取工艺条件为微波功率600 W、微波时间5.5 min、微波温度63℃、乙醇体积分数48%、液料比70∶1(mL/g),此条件下,油茶饼粕多酚的实际提取量为42.29 mg/g。抗氧化试验结果表明,油茶饼粕多酚对DPPH自由基、超氧阴离子自由基、羟基自由基均具有一定的清除能力,在试验所选浓度范围内,最高清除率分别为83.76%、83.38%、34.96%,表明油茶饼粕多酚具有良好的抗氧化活性。 相似文献
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为了探索油茶粕中黄酮化合物的分子组成及其抗氧化活性,本研究运用优化的分离纯化方法对油茶粕中黄酮进行粗提和HZ816大孔吸附树脂富集纯化,然后再经硅胶柱对其黄酮化合物层析,得到2种黄酮化合物,分别记为化合物Ⅰ和化合物Ⅱ。随后利用核磁共振、质谱、红外和紫外光谱对上述分离得到的2种黄酮化合物进行结构鉴定。结果表明:这2种物质分别为山奈酚3-O-[2-O-β-D-木糖-6-O-α-L-鼠李糖]-β-D-葡萄糖苷(化合物Ⅰ)和山奈酚3-O-[2-O-β-D-半乳糖-6-O-α-L-鼠李糖]-β-D-葡萄糖苷(化合物Ⅱ)。对分离的黄酮化合物采用1,1-二苯基-3-硝基苯肼自由基清除法(DPPH法)、邻苯三酚自氧化法在体外进行抗氧化实验,结果显示总黄酮、化合物Ⅰ和化合物Ⅱ清除DPPH自由基半抑制浓度(IC50)分别为0.44、1.88、2.41 mg/m L,清除超氧阴离子IC50分别为1.38、1.13、1.29 mg/m L。 相似文献
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将油茶壳总黄酮粗提物以0.03%、0.06%、0.2%、0.5%、1%的比例加入到猪油与大豆油中,70 ℃恒温保藏,定期取样用Na2S2O3-Ⅰ2滴定法测定过滤化值(POV),并与BHT、VC的抗氧化效果进行比较,研究油茶壳总黄酮粗提物的抗氧化性作用,结果表明油茶壳总黄酮粗提物对食用油脂具有一定的氧化抑制作用. 相似文献
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本文选取乙醇作为试验溶剂,以油茶饼粕作为主要试验材料,通过设计单因素试验及响应面试验优化油茶饼粕中茶皂素醇提取工艺。其中,单因素试验涉及到的因素有乙醇浓度、料液比、提取温度和提取时间。结果表明,茶皂素最佳醇提取工艺为乙醇浓度70%、料液比1∶8(m∶V)、提取温度70 ℃、提取时间90 min。 相似文献
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为揭示二元酚类复合物的抗氧化相互作用机制,采用碱解法结合有机溶剂对茶叶籽油中酚类化合物进行提取。通过单因素实验及正交实验优化酚类化合物提取工艺条件,采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)分析酚类化合物组成,并对7种酚类化合物及其21组二元复合物的DPPH·清除动力学进行研究。结果表明:茶叶籽油中酚类化合物最佳提取工艺条件为乙酸乙酯为萃取剂、NaOH浓度2.0 mol/L、碱解温度45℃、碱解时间5 h、料液比1∶15,在最佳条件下总酚含量可达(91.37±1.83)μg/g;共鉴定出22种酚类化合物,总含量达152.181μg/g,以酚酸类化合物(82.021μg/g)为主;6,7-二羟基香豆素与龙胆酸的复合物具有强协同作用,二元酚类复合物对DPPH·的清除速率受单体相互作用及起主要抗氧化作用酚类化合物的清除速率的影响,同时酚类化合物的相互作用在抗氧化过程中会发生改变。因此,茶叶籽油的耐储藏性与酚类化合物间的抗氧化协同作用密切相关。 相似文献
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利用D101大孔吸附树脂纯化花生壳多酚,以花生油、葵花籽油和猪油为底物,以过氧化值(POV值)为指标,研究花生壳多酚对食用油的抗氧化性能,并对其货架期进行预测。结果表明,D101大孔吸附树脂可以显著提高花生壳多酚提取物中多酚的含量,纯化后可得到多酚含量为769.3mg/g的花生壳多酚。花生壳多酚对花生油的抗氧化作用与同剂量的茶多酚相当,对猪油、葵花籽油的抗氧化效果优于茶多酚。食用油脂在添加了花生壳多酚后,油脂的氧化速度明显降低,货架期明显延长,花生油在添加了0.02%花生壳多酚后,货架期由128d延长到160d,葵花籽油由128d延长到192d,猪油则由160d延长到256d。花生壳多酚具有一定的油脂抗氧化能力,是一种有开发价值的天然抗氧化剂。 相似文献
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Antioxidant activity of phenolic compounds: from in vitro results to in vivo evidence 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fernandez-Panchon MS Villano D Troncoso AM Garcia-Parrilla MC 《Critical reviews in food science and nutrition》2008,48(7):649-671
Over last decade an increasing interest for antioxidants in foods has arisen. The healthy properties of antioxidants related to the prevention of degenerative diseases are the main cause of this boom. An antioxidant prevents the oxidation process, the initial step of development of degenerative diseases, cancer and many others. Literature encompasses analytical methodology development to assess antioxidant properties of foods and beverages. The screening of antioxidant activity of foodstuffs is the subject of a large number of articles. Special interest has been addressed to wine, tea and chocolate. However, the crucial key in the prevention of disease is the action these antioxidants exert after their consumption. Studies involving human subjects are scarce due to the requirements of availability of volunteers and conditions to test are limited. This review summarizes data related to in vitro antioxidant activity of foods, emphasizing the main role of phenolic compounds. A critical comparison is realized between the biological significance of these values and the biological significance of in vivo measurements. In addition, the Plasma Antioxidant Capacity is evaluated and selected as biomarker for in vivo antioxidant status of human organism. In a second part, data collected from different intervention studies performed up to date are compiled and discussed. This review summarized data related to in vitro antioxidant activity of foods, emphasizing the main role of phenolic compounds. A critical comparison is realized between the biological significance of these values and the biological significance of in vivo measurements. In addition, the Plasma Antioxidant Capacity is evaluated and selected as biomarker for in vivo antioxidant status of human organism. In a second part, data collected from different intervention studies performed up to date are compiled and discussed. The original contribution of this work is to compile data of Plasma Antioxidant Capacity after dietetic intervention studies taking into account the portion of food ingested. In addition, we calculated the antioxidant compounds content (phenolic content, ascorbic acid, vitamin E and carotenoids) contained in each food ingested to evaluate better their impact in Plasma Antioxidant Capacity. Intervention studies are grouped by the length of intervention and type of food ingested. Results reported in literature reveal that the increment in Plasma Antioxidant Capacity largely depends on analytical method used. 相似文献
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为了研究茶多酚-肉桂精油复合保鲜剂抗氧化活性和对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌作用。采用体外抗氧化法测定了复合保鲜剂抗氧化能力。通过抑菌圈大小确定抑菌效果和最小抑菌浓度(MIC),结合抑菌活力、细菌生长曲线、细胞壁完整性和细胞膜通透性,综合评价复合保鲜剂对金黄色葡萄球菌的影响。结果表明,复合保鲜剂清除DPPH自由基、羟基自由基和超氧阴离子自由基的IC50分别为4.02μg/m L、9.15μg/m L、0.61 mg/m L。复合保鲜剂能够有效抑制金黄色葡萄球菌的生长,MIC为0.5 mg/m L,且能够破坏细胞壁和细胞膜。综上所述复合保鲜剂具有很强的抗氧化活性,对金黄色葡萄球菌有很好的抑菌效果,其可能的抑菌机理是破坏细胞壁,影响细胞膜的通透性。 相似文献
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Vincenzo Fogliano Alberto Ritieni Simona M Monti Monica Gallo Dorotea Della Medaglia Maria Luisa Ambrosino Raffaele Sacchi 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》1999,79(13):1803-1808
The antioxidant activity of two virgin olive oils, obtained from the same olive (Olea europaea sativa) batch but processed with different hammer crushing conditions, was evaluated by measuring their protective action towards linoleic acid peroxidation in a micellar system. The antioxidant efficiency (AE) of the oil phenolic fraction was higher when the olives were processed with a higher hammer crusher rotation rate. HPLC analysis demonstrated that one of the main derivatives of oleuropein, indicated as 3,4-DHPEA-EDA (the dialdehydic form of elenolic acid linked with 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethanol), is present only in the oil with higher AE. 3,4-DHPEA-EDA showed the greatest antioxidant ability among virgin olive oil phenols. Its greater efficiency in the micellar system in comparison with 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethanol (3,4-DHPEA) is related to its greater lipophilicity. It is suggested that the behaviour in the water–micellar environment is representative of that in a real system such as tomato-based sauce with added virgin olive oil. © 1999 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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不同茶饮产品的抗氧化能力分析及感官评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以总还原能力、DPPH·自由基清除率、·OH清除率、O2-·清除率作为指标,评价了不同茶饮产品的抗氧化能力,并按照《GB/T 23776-2009茶叶感官评审方法》的冲泡方法进行10种茶饮产品的感官评价,以讨论其在消费人群中的接受程度。结果表明,总还原能力由强到弱依次为绿毛峰>坨藏茶>竹叶青>昆仑雪菊>康砖>杭白菊>苦荞胚芽茶>干柠檬>苦荞全株茶>鲜柠檬;对DPPH·自由基清除率最高的为干柠檬,达到了93.58%,最低仅为30.13%(鲜柠檬);对·OH清除率最高的为干柠檬95.87%,最低的为苦荞全株茶17.64%;对O2-·清除率最高的为坨藏茶85.86%,最低的为苦荞全株茶9.08%。在感官评价中,对总分以及汤色、香气、滋味三种因子分别分析,竹叶青分值均最高。结果表明,利用不同抗氧化指标表明的抗氧化能力有所区别,总体而言,干柠檬、竹叶青2种茶饮产品表现出较高的抗氧化活性,而苦荞茶较低。此研究结果可为消费者提供对保健茶饮的消费参考。 相似文献
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本文以长裙竹荪为原料,以多酚得率为考察指标,通过乙醇浓度、料液比、提取温度和提取时间4个单因素实验和正交实验确定竹荪多酚的最佳提取条件;并且通过竹荪提取液对2,2-二苯代苦味酰基(DPPH)自由基和羟基自由基的清除效果,评价竹荪提取液的体外抗氧化活性。结果表明:在乙醇浓度为40%、提取温度为80℃、料液比为1∶40 g/m L、提取时间为5 h的条件下,竹荪多酚的得率最高,可达(8.18±0.52)mg/g;竹荪提取液呈现出较好的抗氧化活性,且与浓度存在一定的量效关系,在质量浓度为20 mg/m L时,提取液对DPPH自由基的清除率可达84.28%±1.15%,对羟基自由基清除率达到76.49%±1.14%。 相似文献