Bi_4Si_3O_(12)基玻璃陶瓷的制备及热处理对其光学性能的影响

采用阶梯热处理的方式对Bi2O3-SiO2基玻璃进行析晶处理,得到了具有不同结晶率和透明度的Bi4Si3O12(BSO)基玻璃陶瓷。实验表明,分段热处理有利于控制BSO基玻璃陶瓷中晶粒的数量和尺寸,从而影响玻璃陶瓷的透明度和发光性质。分段热处理后样品的透射谱显示,BSO基玻璃陶瓷(在600℃保温1 h,然后升温至800℃保温1 h)的透过率可达73.1%(λ500 nm)。制备出的BSO基玻璃陶瓷具有和BSO单晶相似的发光性质,在可见光波段(380~680 nm)有发光,且发光强度与结晶率成正比。低温(14 K)下,该BSO基玻璃陶瓷的发光强度较室温下提高了约12倍。     

硼铝酸锶长余辉发光玻璃的制备及发光性能研究

采用一步合成法制备了硼铝酸锶长余辉发光玻璃,系统研究了热处理温度、热处理时间、冷却制度等条件对长余辉玻璃发光性能的影响.结果表明:在N2气氛下,热处理温度为1300℃、保温时间为3h、试样随炉冷却的制备工艺可得到发光性能优良的长余辉玻璃,该玻璃的长余辉特性源自在玻璃基体中均匀分布的Eu2 、Dy3 共掺杂的SrAl2O4微晶.     

废玻璃再生利用制备长余辉蓄光釉面砖及其性能的研究

利用传统陶瓷制备方法合成了SrAl2O4:Eu,Dy长余辉发光粉体,该磷光体主发射波长位于520nm,余辉时间长达20h以上,将发光粉掺入适量的低熔点玻璃料,经780℃烧成30min合成了性能较好的低温发光釉料,以废玻璃,粘土为主要原料添加其它少量助剂,经过成型,预烧,将低发光釉料涂覆在其上,在一定温度下烧成,制得长余辉蓄光釉面砖。     

Ce-YAG微晶玻璃的制备及其发光性能

采用高温固相熔融法在弱还原气氛下制备了Ce3+离子掺杂的Y2O3-A12O3-SiO2(SAY)系基础玻璃,并在1250℃~1300℃热处理一定时间制备了晶相为YAG的黄色微晶玻璃。通过XRD、SEM研究了微晶玻璃的结构及相组成;激发和发射光谱分析了Ce3+离子在玻璃及微晶玻璃不同基质中的发光特性,以及Al2O3/Y2O3摩尔比对微晶玻璃样品发光性能的影响。结果表明:基础玻璃经热处理能得到Ce-YAG微晶玻璃,晶粒大小在80~120nm范围内,晶粒发育良好。该微晶玻璃样品能被450nm有效激发,并在530nm处有宽带发射峰,归属于Ce3+的5d-4f(2F2/7)。该微晶玻璃在LED照明领域中有很大的应用开发价值。Al2O3和Y2O3的摩尔含量变化对微晶玻璃发光性能有较大影响,在Al2O3/Y2O3的摩尔比为1.5时,样品的发光性能最佳。     

稀土Sm2O3掺杂钙硼硅发光玻璃的光致发光行为研究

用高温熔融法制备了掺杂Sm2O3的CaO-B2 O3-SiO2(CBS)发光玻璃材料,并对其光谱学特性进行了研究。紫外-可见(UV-Vis)吸收光谱表明Sm2O3掺杂发光玻璃在紫外区有较强吸收并在可见光区具有良好的透过率。光谱学测试表明,掺杂发光玻璃在404nm激发下出现Sm3+的特征发射峰,峰值波长分别位于565.8、602.8和650.4nm。同时,Sm2O3掺杂发光玻璃的荧光发射强度随Sm2O3掺杂摩尔分数的增加出现浓度猝灭效应,其Sm2O3掺杂猝灭浓度约为0.10%(摩尔分数)。此外,在365nm紫外光照射下,Sm2 O3掺杂发光玻璃呈现出红橙色发光,表明其具有将紫外光转换成红橙光的能力,可以进一步应用于光转换和光发射领域。     

蓝色荧光粉Sr_(2-x)B_5O_9Cl:xEu~(2+)的合成及Tb~(3+)掺杂的影响

采用高温固相法在还原气氛下合成了Sr2-xB5O9Cl:xEu2+蓝色荧光粉,为四方晶系结构。Sr2-xB5O9Cl:xEu2+的激发光谱为一强而宽的谱带组成,发射光谱是位于439nm附近的宽带发射。研究了Sr2-xB5O9Cl:xEu2+荧光粉的最佳合成温度以及Eu2+及Tb3+的浓度对样品发光性能的影响。结果表明:温度为850℃、Eu2+和Tb3+的掺杂浓度分别为8%和4%时,Sr2-xB5O9Cl:xEu2+发光粉的发光强度最好。Sr2-xB5O9Cl:xEu2+中Eu2+发光中心的浓度猝灭主要是由于电四极-电四极相互作用引起的。     

长余辉蓄光玻璃的制备及其性能研究

利用传统陶瓷制备方法合成了SrAl2O4:Eu,Dy长余辉发光粉体,该磷光体主发射波长位于520nm,余辉时间长达8h以上。并以硼硅酸盐低熔点玻璃为底材,掺杂该发光粉体,在一定温度下烧成,结果制得长余辉蓄光玻璃。研究还表明,烧成温度对该玻璃的发光性能影响较大,随着温度的升高,发光强度及余辉时间明显下降。     

电子束还原SrAl_2O_4:(Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+))长余辉材料的力致发光研究

通过高温烧结和电子束还原法制备了SrAl2O4:(Eu2+,Dy3+)长余辉发光材料,并利用球磨获得了SrAl2O4:(Eu2+,Dy3+)长余辉发光粉。通过把发光粉与环氧树脂混合制备了含有SrAl2O4:(Eu2+,Dy3+)长余辉发光粉的夜光胶,利用丝网印刷涂敷技术及热处理在石英玻璃上涂敷了厚度为1000 nm量级的SrAl2O4:(Eu2+,Dy3+)长余辉发光膜。通过小球下落冲击法和一套自制的基于一个雪崩二极管和皮安表的测试装置研究了这种长余辉发光膜的力致发光特性。研究发现,电子束还原法制备的SrAl2O4:(Eu2+,Dy3+)长余辉发光膜具有很好的力致发光特性,具有高达1.25的信背比和很高的信噪比。力致发光强度与小球下落前的初始高度即冲击发生前小球的动能成指数关系,光谱特性及衰减特性与长余辉发光相似。上述结果表明,力致发光是小球冲击能传递给电子并引起电子进入陷阱能级然后释放引起的。     

掺铒TeO2-Nb2O5-ZnO系统玻璃的上转换发光性能

稀土离子掺杂碲酸盐系统玻璃是一类应用前景良好的上转换发光材料.研究了含铒TeO2-Nb2O5-ZnO系统玻璃在980nm抽运下的上转换光谱,结果发现存在3个上转换荧光谱带,分别对应于2H11/2→4I15/2、4S3/2→4I15/2和4F9/2→4I15/2,而且Er3 含量的增加可明显提高材料在530、550和660nm附近的发光性能.少量的ZnO引入既可以大幅提升材料的上转换发光强度,又能保持铌碲酸盐玻璃良好的化学稳定性.材料的发光机制主要是激发态吸收(ESA)和能量转移(ET),最大声子能量的降低是上转换发光增强的主要原因.     

长余辉光致发光玻璃的制备及其性能研究

利用陶瓷制备方法合成了ＳｒＡｌ２Ｏ４：Ｅｕ,Ｄｙ长余辉发光粉体,该磷光体主发射波长位于５２０ｎｍ,余辉时间长达８ｈ以上,并以硼硅酸盐低熔点玻璃为底材,掺杂该发光粉体,在一定温度下烧成,制得长余辉发光玻璃。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Thixotropy of Systems with Shear Thinning and Plastic Flow Behavior

The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.