一种用于压力传感的光子晶体光纤的研究

文章提出了一种新型结构的用于压力传感的高双折射光子晶体光纤(PCF).在外界横向压力作用下,PCF两个偏振态的有效折射率发生改变,PCF的双折射随之变化,通过测量双折射改变引起的偏振态变化,可实现PCF的压力传感.仿真结果表明,高双折射PCF受到横向压力后,双折射线性变化显著,达到0.7×10<'-5>/MPa.     

高双折射光子晶体光纤及其传感研究进展

高双折射光子晶体光纤(PCF)具有很多独特的性质,成为近些年光通信领域的研究热点.在综述国内外大量文献的基础上,分析了高双折射PCF的保偏原理,介绍了高双折射PCF的各种设计方案,总结了高双折射PCF在传感方面的应用,并对其发展前景进行了展望.     

高非线性高双折射光子晶体光纤特性的理论研究

基于全矢量有限元法,设计了一种新型零色散波长为1550 nm的高非线性双折射光子晶体光纤(PCF),并分析了PCF的有效折射率、有效模面积、双折射、非线性系数以及色散特性。数值结果表明,当光纤包层孔间距Λ为1.6 μm,大空气孔直径d1为1.4 μm,小空气孔直径d2为0.74 μm和0.76 μm时,光纤的零色散波长都在1550 nm处,该PCF的双折射为4.049×10-3,非线性系数可达28.4 km-1·W-1。这种高非线性高双折射PCF,在1550 nm通信波段具有非常广泛的应用前景。     

双芯光子晶体光纤温度传感特性的研究

设计了一种双芯光子晶体光纤(PCF),并在其两个纤芯中填充混合热敏液体,采用全矢量有限元法和光纤模式耦合理论,研究了温度对填充后PCF的有效折射率、双折射、耦合长度以及限制损耗的影响。研究表明,参量对温度比较敏感,且PCF双折射达到10-3数量级。     

有中心缺陷孔的矩形点阵PCF双折射特性研究

采用全矢量有限元法研究了具有中心椭圆缺陷孔的矩形点阵PCF(光子晶体光纤)的双折射特性。结果发现,该新型PCF的双折射特性对波长和光纤的结构参数具有较强的依赖关系,与无中心椭圆缺陷孔的矩形点阵PCF相比,在中心缺陷孔参数bc/Λ=0.075、中心空气孔椭圆率η=2.2、包层结构参数Λ=2.0μm和d/Λ=0.48时,该新型PCF具有更高的双折射。     

一种新结构的高双折射光子晶体光纤

设计了一种新型的高双折射光子晶体光纤(PCF)。在光纤包层中引入2种不同尺寸的空气孔,使光纤只具有二重对称性,呈现出较高的双折射,在短波长区,双折射值比普通的保偏光纤的要高得多。当2种孔径比大于1时,相当于在光纤中引入了W型有效折射率曲线分布,因此在长波长区基模会截止。采用改进的超格子全矢量模型与平面波法相结合对光纤的光特性进行了分析,结果表明,在波长1 310 nm处,其模式双折射为1.8×10-3;在1.4μm~1.6μm的波长范围内,只有基模的1个偏振态可在光纤中传输。该新型PCF能够实现单偏振单模运转,可以从根本上消除偏振串扰和偏振模色散。     

高双折射太赫兹光子晶体光纤的研究进展北大核心CSCD

随着太赫兹技术的不断发展,太赫兹波导逐渐成为研究热点之一。相比于太赫兹聚合物波导,太赫兹光子晶体光纤(PCF)在高双折射方面具有明显优势。在介绍传统太赫兹波导技术研究现状的基础上,重点分析和总结了基于不同原理和不同结构的高双折射太赫兹PCF,对其优缺点进行了对比,并对高双折射太赫兹PCF的应用现状及后续的工作方向进行了总结和展望。     

高双折射低色散光子晶体光纤设计

为了高效传输太赫兹(Terahertz,THz)波并促进太赫兹的实际应用.提出了一种具有高双折射,低色散特性的太赫兹光子晶体光纤(Photonic Crystal Fiber,PCF).利用全矢量有限元法对所提出的PCF 结构进行数值仿真,分析了结构参数与双折射以及色散的关系.仿真结果表明,该光纤在0.9～1.3 TH...     

一种高灵敏光子晶体光纤温敏特性的研究

提出一种新型混合晶格结构的高双折射PCF(光子晶体光纤),该光纤的截面由矩形空气孔和圆形空气孔混合排列而成。使用基于有限元法的Comsol软件研究了该光纤在空气孔填充温敏液体时光纤的双折射特性随温度的变化关系。研究结果表明,用乙醇液体填充纤芯区域的圆形空气孔,当空气孔间距Λ为1μm,圆形空气孔直径D为0.96μm,矩形空气孔长宽比a/b为4时,工作波长λ为1 550nm的PCF的温度灵敏度达到10-5数量级。该光纤可用于高灵敏度PCF温度传感器。     

光子晶体光纤液压传感技术研究进展

基于光子晶体光纤(PCF)的液压传感技术具有灵敏度高、抗干扰能力强、适应恶劣环境等优点,具有重要的研究意义和广泛的应用前景,因此受到研究人员的特别关注。在简要介绍PCF液压传感基本原理的基础上,重点回顾了几种典型的PCF液压传感技术,即双折射PCF液压传感技术、PCF光栅液压传感技术、法布里-珀罗(Fabry-P’erot)腔PCF液压传感技术、双芯PCF液压传感技术,分别介绍了这四种液压传感技术的原理与技术方案,并对各自的性能进行了分析、比较和总结。最后简要归纳了PCF液压传感技术的研究现状及未来发展趋势。     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.