两种新型席夫碱的合成与表征

以对羟基苯乙醇为原料,首先经过三步反应得到中间体5-碘乙基水杨醛,然后分别与邻苯二胺、4'-乙烯基-3,4-联苯二胺反应,得到两种不同的新型席夫碱,分别对各步反应中间体以及两种目标席夫碱进行红外、核磁表征,确定结构。     

(1R,2R)-N,N''-二亚水杨基-1,2-环己二胺合成新方法

席夫碱--(1R,2R)-N,N'-二亚水杨基-1,2-环己二胺,通常称之为手性Salen,是近年来不对称催化反应以及不对称合成中最重要和最活跃的配体之一.其合成方法一般是利用光学活性的(1R,2R)-(+)-环己二胺为原料,经与水杨醛反应得到;或者由(1R,2R)-环己二氯化铵,经NaOCH3/CH3OH中和,再与水杨醛反应得到[1].     

C_1-对称性手性二胺席夫碱金属配合物的研究进展

就近年来国内外对具有C1-对称性的手性二胺席夫碱(1R,2R)-N,N’-3,5-双取代水杨醛-1,2-环己二胺及其衍生物的金属配合物研究进展作一简要介绍,重点评述了这些配合物的合成方法以及它们作为手性催化剂在不对称合成中的应用。     

水杨醛席夫碱荧光化合物的合成及其印花性能

以水杨醛、1,6-己二胺和邻苯二胺为原料,通过醛基与氨基的缩合反应合成了水杨醛席夫碱荧光化合物——水杨醛缩己二胺席夫碱(SSB1)和水杨醛缩邻苯二胺席夫碱(SSB2),并将化合物SSB2制成不同质量分数荧光染料的印花浆对棉织物进行印花处理.对所得化合物进行了表面形貌、化学结构、色谱及热稳定性表征,测试了SSB2荧光印花棉织物的荧光性、颜色、色牢度.结果表明,SSB1、SSB2的产率分别为88.8％和86.0％,相对最大荧光强度分别为8305 a.u.和5444 a.u.,相转变温度分别为75和165℃;所得SSB2荧光印花棉织物耐皂洗牢度最高可达4级,SSB2荧光染料质量分数为10％时,达到最佳的颜色深度和荧光强度.     

席夫碱铋配合物的开发及应用科研成果转化为创新实验的探索及实践

根据课题组的研究工作“席夫碱铋配合物的开发及应用”,设计了“异烟肼缩2-羟基-5-甲氧基水杨醛席夫碱铋配合物的制备”本科综合创新实验,引入本科实验教学。实验以异烟肼和2-羟基-5-甲氧基水杨醛为原料,首先生成异烟肼缩2-羟基-5-甲氧基水杨醛席夫碱(A),然后再与硝酸铋螯合,制备异烟肼缩2-羟基-5-甲氧基水杨醛席夫碱铋配合物(B),并通过红外光谱、核磁共振谱、质谱对化合物的结构进行表征分析。实验内容体现多学科知识点的交叉融合和综合实验技能的训练,在激发学生的科学探究兴趣,培养锻炼学生的综合能力等方面具有积极的作用,实验安全,反应条件温和易控,现象明显,可用于模块化教学,也可以拆分成多个环节实验,适合不同学时的本科实验教学要求,可以进行教学推广。     

(1R,2R)-N,N′-二亚水杨基-1,2-环己二胺合成新方法

席夫碱—— ( 1 R,2 R) -N,N′-二亚水杨基 -1 ,2 -环己二胺 ,通常称之为手性 Salen,是近年来不对称催化反应以及不对称合成中最重要和最活跃的配体之一。其合成方法一般是利用光学活性的( 1 R,2 R) -( +) -环己二胺为原料 ,经与水杨醛反应得到 ;或者由 ( 1 R,2 R) -环己二氯化铵 ,经Na OCH3 / CH3 OH中和 ,再与水杨醛反应得到 [1]。上述制备方法收率均较高 ,但原料难得、昂贵。本文尝试利用普通低廉的 1 ,2 -环己二胺为原料 ,经过拆分 ,合成了标题化合物。1　实验操作1 .1　 ( 1 R,2 R) -1 ,2 -环己二酒石酸铵盐的制备参照文献[2 ]…     

N,N′,N″-三(3,5-二碘水杨醛)缩三氨基乙基胺及其稀土配合物的合成表征和抑菌活性

合成了三脚架型席夫碱配体N,N′,N″-三(3,5-二碘水杨醛)缩三氨基乙基胺( C27 H24 O3 N4 I6,L)及其稀土配合物.经元素分析、IR、TG-DTA和摩尔电导率的表征,确定配合物REL·H2O( RE=Tb3+、Nd3、La3+、Sm3)是1∶1型配位,总配位数为6.用荧光光谱法研究了席夫碱配合物与c...     

3,5-二溴水杨醛缩乙醇胺席夫碱铜(Ⅱ)配合物的制备及其仿酶催化活性研究

利用溶液法,设计合成了3,5-二溴水杨醛缩乙醇胺席夫碱及其铜(Ⅱ)配合物,通过紫外光谱﹑红外光谱﹑热重分析等技术对目标产物的结构进行了表征和确认.以催化活性为指标,考察了3,5-二溴水杨醛缩乙醇胺、3,5-二溴水杨醛缩氨基甲磺酸、3,5-二溴水杨醛缩牛磺酸3种席夫碱的铜(Ⅱ)配合物催化过氧化氢氧化抗坏血酸的反应,结果表明3种席夫碱铜(Ⅱ)配合物均具有辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)的催化功能,催化效果为乙醇胺席夫碱铜(Ⅱ)配合物＞氨基甲磺酸席夫碱铜(Ⅱ)配合物＞牛磺酸席夫碱铜(Ⅱ)配合物.研究了乙醇胺席夫碱铜(Ⅱ)配合物催化过氧化氢氧化抗坏血酸的反应动力学,并初步探讨了催化反应机理.     

席夫碱钼(Ⅵ)配合物催化合成环氧环己烷

以合成的水杨醛缩2-氨甲基吡啶席夫碱钼配合物([MoO_2(L_1)(EtOH)])、邻羟基苯乙酮缩2-氨甲基吡啶席夫碱钼配合物([MoO_2(L_2)(EtOH)])、2-吡啶甲醛缩邻氨基酚席夫碱钼配合物([MoO_2(L_3)(EtOH)])为催化剂,研究了叔丁基过氧化氢(TBHP)作氧化剂时3种配合物在制备环氧环己烷中的催化活性。3种席夫碱配合物中[MoO_2(L_3)(EtOH)]的催化活性最高。详细考察了反应时间、温度、催化剂用量、氧化剂用量对环己烯转化率、环氧产物选择性的影响,筛选出了席夫碱钼催化剂最佳的反应条件:70℃,10 mg[MoO_2(L_3)(EtOH)],n(环己烯)∶n(叔丁基过氧化氢)=1∶2,反应5 h,环己烯的转化率为77.2%,环氧环己烷选择性99%,产率为77.2%。催化剂重复使用性实验表明,该席夫碱配合物具有较高的稳定性。     

双水杨醛缩对苯二胺、双水杨醛缩4,4′-联苯二胺的合成与表征

以水杨醛、胺类为原料,经缩合反应,合成了2种水杨醛类席夫碱化合物双水杨醛缩对苯二胺、双水杨醛缩4,4′-联苯二胺,利用元素分析、红外光谱对其结构进行了确认,并对其荧光发光性能作了初步研究.     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Direct observation of freeze-thaw instability of latex coatings via high pressure freezing and cryogenic SEM

Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively. There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized. High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing, and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually preserves suspension stability during freezing. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago, IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US

In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures (release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species (Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles from the southeastern region of the US.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。