介孔分子筛的功能化制备及催化性能研究进展

介绍了介孔分子筛经杂原子取代,引入酸功能、氧化还原功能;经有机－无机嫁接（杂合）,引入聚合催化功能、酸催化功能、手性催化功能;经修饰的介孔分子筛,用作固定化酶催化剂的载体;作为催化剂的载体,用于负载过渡金属及其氧化物和制备负载化的固体酸催化剂。综述了介孔分子筛经功能化制备及催化性能的研究进展。     

2,3-戊二酮的合成

以丙酸甲酯为原料经Claisen缩合、肟化和肟交换反应合成了标题化合物。其结构经MS、1HNMR和13CNMR确定。     

武汉生物工程学院生物工程系

武汉生物工程学院自1993年开办以来，经历了中专、大专、本科三个阶段的跨越式发展。经湖北省教育厅批准，2004年与武汉工程大学联办生物工程专业本科，2005年经教育部审核批准升格为普通本科院校，2008年经湖北省学位委员会审核批准为学士学位授予单位。     

福莫司汀的合成

以亚磷酸三乙酯为起始原料．经酰化、缩合、还原、酰化、亚硝化反应，合成了福莫司汀，结构经核磁共振氢谱、经红外确证，总收率32．8％。     

整体中空夹层复合材料平压性能的实验

选取了不同织造参数和基体材料的试验件进行了平压试验,观察描述了平压试验中试验件的破坏过程,并将得到的实验数据进行整理分析。讨论了厚度、绒经密度、基体材料以及绒经粗细对于整体中空夹层复合材料平压性能的影响。发现随着厚度的增加,绒经密度的减小,材料的平压强度减小;基体材料不同,材料的平压强度也明显不同;绒经的粗细对平压性能影响显著。     

汽车涂装现场常用的质量检测方法

综述了在汽车涂装前处理现场、车身经电泳及电泳后处理并烘烤固化后现场、车身经中涂、面漆并涂膜固化后现场及车身经烘道现场常用的质量检测方法.     

Φ4.2m×14.5m水泥磨的运行管理和技改经验

安徽海螺集团水泥股份公司2台Φ4.2m×14.5m水泥磨于2010年9月投产,生产初期,磨机工况不稳定,技经指标不理想。经分析各方面的影响因素,采取了一系列针对性措施,磨机工况、技经指标有了明显改善和提高。     

等离子清洗技术对橡胶的影响分析

通过对2-5014橡胶经等离子清洗后的硬度、拉断伸长率、拉伸强度及质量变化率的试验,考核等离子清洗对该材料的影响。介绍了等离子清洗过程及试验过程,经试验验证,该材料经等离子清洗后无明显质量变化,为确保航空铝合金口盖密封性提供了技术保障。     

武汉生物工程学院生物工程系

武汉生物工程学院自1993年开办以来，经历了中专、大专、本科三个阶段的跨越式发展。经湖北8省教育厅批准，2004年与武汉工程大学联办生物工程专业本科，205年经教育部审核批准升格为普通本科院校，2008年经湖北省学位委员会审核批准为学士学位授予单位。     

4-甲基壬酸的合成

以4-甲基环己酮为原料经羟醛缩合、脱水、氢化、氧化、脱羰基合成了标题化合物,其结构经IR、MS、1HNMR和13CNMR确定。     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Direct observation of freeze-thaw instability of latex coatings via high pressure freezing and cryogenic SEM

Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively. There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized. High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing, and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually preserves suspension stability during freezing. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago, IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US

In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures (release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species (Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles from the southeastern region of the US.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。