共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 281 毫秒
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为了提高电力电缆测温系统的测量精度和速度,提出了以光纤梳状滤波器代替参考光栅提供拟合数据参考点,采用最小二乘法拟合光纤Bragg光栅波长和F-P可调谐滤波器调谐电压的线性关系,通过F-P可调谐滤波器解调FBG传感器中心波长变化的方法,完成对电力电缆温度的测量.研究表明,光纤梳状滤波器能够代替多个恒温参考光栅实现波长标定,对反射波长的测量误差<5pm,温度均方误差≤0.7 ℃. 相似文献
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波长编码信号解调是实现光纤光栅多参量、多点分布式传感网络的核心技术之一。本文总结了光纤光栅传感信号解调的一般原理和技术难点,分类评述了常用解调方法的工作机理、特点和性能。同时,提出了一种新型的、用宽带光源和可调谐光滤波器(TOF)构成的可调谐窄带光源,对测量光栅阵列和参考光栅进行波长扫描,借助光电探测器和信号处理系统实现复用传感系统的解调技术。 相似文献
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基于实时校准技术的光纤光栅传感解调系统 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
报道了一种采用实时校准技术的数字化光纤光栅传感解调方案。解调系统利用锯齿波电压信号和数字相位同步信号控制可调谐光纤法布里一珀罗(TFFP)滤波器,对光纤光栅传感器阵列进行扫描式寻址,同时采用非测量环境中的参考光栅和数字温度计提供精确的参考波长,并由高速数字信号处理器(DSP)实时校准滤波器的波长读取值,很好地消除了滤波器渊谐的温度漂移、非线性和蠕动性引起的测量误差。结果表明,实验系统的波长寻址范围为1520~1570nm,扫描频率为100Hz,波长测量分辨率为5pm,应变测量分辨率为4.13με。 相似文献
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分布式光纤光栅传感网络的复用解调技术 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
波长编码信号解调是实现光纤光栅多参量、多点分布式传感网络的核心技术之一。本文总结了光纤光栅传感信号解调的一般原理和技术难点,分类评述了常用解调方法的工作机理、特点和性能。同时,提出了一种新型的、用宽带光源和可调谐光滤波器(TOF)构成的可调谐窄带光源,对测量光栅阵列和参考光栅进行波长扫描,借助光电探测器和信号处理系统实现复用传感系统的解调技术。 相似文献
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为了提高基于压电陶瓷(PZT)驱动的可调谐法布里-珀罗(F-P)型滤波器解调的光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)传感系统的实时数据采集速度和测量精度,提出并行处理技术和交流转直流(ACDC)修正方法。通过并行处理技术,可调谐F-P滤波器连续采样,PZT磁滞性得到抑制,提高了系统实时数据采集速率和测量精度。针对AC驱动电压与F-P滤波器腔长之间的非线性关系,提出AC-DC修正方法,将AC电压下的FBG波长中心位置拟合为DC电压下的中心位置,减小了FBG中心波长的测量误差。实验表明,系统实时数据采集速率最大可提高1倍,应变测量的随机误差降低95%,动态应变传感的灵敏度优于1με,实测应变量与理论计算结果之间的误差小于4%。 相似文献
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提出了一种基于线型腔拉曼光纤激光器的长距离分布式光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)传感解调系统,并进行了理论分析和实验验证。传感光纤布拉格光栅构成拉曼光纤激光器腔镜的一端,受一维调节器调节控制的匹配光纤布拉格光栅构成腔镜的另一端。一维调节器与步进电机相连,步进电机由计算机(PC)通过可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)进行控制,一维调节器通过调节匹配光纤布拉格光栅的周期来控制激光器的输出。实验结果表明,传感解调系统能很好地实现长距离分布式传感及传感信号的检测。30 km非归零色散位移光纤(NZDSF)用于拉曼增益可以产生信噪比大于40 dB的稳定拉曼激光输出,在4.2 nm范围内系统解调精度为0.05 nm。 相似文献
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基于FBG传感系统的可调光滤波器非线性研究 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
采用光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)传感系统研究压电陶瓷(PZT)驱动法布里-珀罗(F-P)型可调谐光滤波器(TOF)的非线性特性。基于多光束干涉理论建立了TOF的非线性模型,推导了透射带波长和自由光谱范围(FSR)对驱动电压的非线性响应;基于FBG传感系统测试了F-P型TOF的波长非线性,并采用多项式拟合对其进行描述,实测F-P型TOF波长的非线性误差最大为1.006 nm;基于F-P型TOF的非线性模型,研究了其波长定位误差,并提出采用参考光栅的方法降低波长定位误差。实验表明,F-P型TOF的波长随机误差可由73~81 pm降至12 pm以下。 相似文献
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The performance of a fiber grating interrogation system using an acousto-optic tunable filter (AOTF) is analyzed. An equivalent linear circuit is presented to describe the system, which tracks the wavelength of a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor in a FBG sensor array. From the model, the tracking resolution of a shot-noise-limited system has been determined for both transmissive and reflective interrogation of FBGs. An optimum ratio between the bandwidths of the FBG and the AOTF has been derived. Experimental results of a tracking system are presented to validate the theoretical predictions. The theory should also be suitable for interrogation systems using other forms of tunable bandpass filters for tracking the FBG wavelength 相似文献
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An intensity-modulated, fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor system based on radio-frequency (RF) signal measurement is presented. The RF signal is generated at a photodetector by two modulated optical signals reflected from the sensing FBG and a reference one. Bragg wavelength shift of the sensing FBG changes intensity of the RF signal by changing phase difference between the two optical signals, with temperature effect being compensated automatically by the reference FBG. Strain measurement with a maximum sensitivity of -0.34 V/ has been achieved. 相似文献
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Hwa-Yaw Tam 《中国电子科技》2008,6(4):434-437
An intensity-modulated, fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor system based on radio-frequency (RF) signal measurement is presented. The RF signal is generated at a photodetector by two modulated optical signals reflected from the sensing FBG and a reference one. Bragg wavelength shift of the sensing FBG changes intensity of the RF signal by changing phase difference between the two optical signals, with temperature effect being compensated automatically by the reference FBG, Strain measurement with a maximum sensitivity of -0.34 μV/με has been achieved. 相似文献
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The current status of the fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor technology was reviewed. Owing to their salient advantages, including immunity to electromagnetic interference, lightweight, compact size, high sensitivity,large operation bandwidth, and ideal multiplexing capability, FBG sensors have attracted considerable interest in the past three decades. Among these sensing physical quantities, temperature and strain are the most widely investigated ones. In this paper, the sensing principle of FBG sensors was briefly introduced first. Then, we reviewed the status of research and applications of FBG sensors. As very important for industrial applications,multiplexing and networking of FBG sensors had been introduced briefly. Moreover, as a key technology, the wavelength interrogation methods were also reviewed carefully. Finally, we analyzed the problems encountered in engineering applications and gave a general review on the development of interrogation methods of FBG sensor. 相似文献