新型保温隔热水性涂料的制备及性能研究

采用新型玻璃微珠保温隔热多功能材料,以乳液为成膜物制备了保温隔热水性涂料,通过扫描电镜(SEM)对玻璃微珠的物理结构进行了分析,并与普通涂料性能进行了对比研究。结果表明:添加玻璃微珠的涂料较普通涂料的保温隔热性能有明显提高,同时,涂料的性能随着玻璃微珠添加量的增加而提高,但添加过多时微珠会产生集聚,影响保温隔热的性能。     

一种水性隔热涂料的研制

水性隔热保温涂料属于新一代的功能型涂料,广泛应用于外墙保温。本文以苯丙乳液为基料,在颜填料中引入真空玻璃微珠,对比了不同隔热填料及玻璃微珠加入量对隔热效果的影响,制备了一种环保型隔热涂料,该涂料涂于物体表面可降低其内部环境温度,达到节能降耗的目的。     

高性能空心玻璃微珠对涂料隔热性能影响的研究

采用纯丙乳液为基料,高性能空心玻璃微珠为功能性填料成功制备了隔热保温涂料,并与分别含重晶石粉、硅微粉、云母粉及硅藻土等功能性填料的涂料的隔热性能进行了对比研究,最后考察了空心玻璃微珠类型及用量对涂料隔热性能的影响。结果表明:空心玻璃微珠的隔热性能优于重晶石粉、硅微粉、云母粉、硅藻土及漂珠;空心玻璃微珠的密度越小,其平均粒径越大,用其配制的涂料隔热性能越好;并且当空心玻璃微珠的用量为涂料总量的15%左右时,涂料的隔热性能最佳。     

SiO2气凝胶隔热保温涂料研究及保温结构优化设计

石油化工行业是国家节能减排重点工程之一,如果相关设备设施保温不当,不仅会造成严重的热量散失,还会对油水分离和输送等产生影响。本文系统介绍了传统的以中空玻璃微珠或陶瓷微珠为主要隔热功能填料的隔热保温涂料的保温机理、性能及其存在的问题;以 SiO₂气凝胶为主要功能填料的新型隔热保温涂料研究现状及研究中的技术难点;针对不同应用环境,开发兼具防腐、防开裂、隔热保温功能的复合保温结构设计。本文为研制新型耐高温、高效水性无机隔热保温涂料的研究提供了参考方向,为隔热保温涂料在石油化工领域的工程应用提供分析。     

SiO_2气凝胶隔热保温涂料的研究及保温结构优化设计

石油化工行业是国家节能减排重点工程之一,如果相关设备设施保温不当,不仅会造成严重的热量散失,还会对油水分离和输送等产生影响。本文系统介绍了传统的以中空玻璃微珠或陶瓷微珠为主要隔热功能填料的隔热保温涂料的保温机理、性能及其存在的问题;以SiO_2气凝胶为主要功能填料的新型隔热保温涂料研究现状及研究中的技术难点;针对不同应用环境,开发兼具防腐、防开裂、隔热保温功能的复合保温结构设计。本文为研制新型耐高温、高效水性无机隔热保温涂料的研究提供了参考方向,为隔热保温涂料在石油化工领域的工程应用提供分析。     

空心玻璃微珠化学镀银研究进展

综述了应用于电磁屏蔽涂料、导电填料等领域的镀银空心玻璃微珠化学镀制备工艺.按空心玻璃微珠化学镀银操作工艺的3个主要步骤,分别介绍了空心玻璃微珠表面前处理、施镀及镀后处理的各类方法.总结了不同表面前处理方法、镀液配方、操作工艺参数及微珠基体自身性质等因素对空心玻璃微珠化学镀银过程的影响.探讨了空心玻璃微珠化学镀银存在的问...     

水性隔热保温建筑涂料的研究

采用非离子型/阴离子型/两性型复合乳化剂制备了有机硅改性的丙烯酸酯乳液。考察了聚合温度、乳化剂配比、乳化剂用量及有机硅用量对乳液稳定性能的影响。以自制的改性硅丙乳液为成膜物质,在水性涂料配方的基础上加入中空玻璃微珠,制得隔热保温性能优良的水性隔热涂料,并考察了玻璃微珠用量对涂膜隔热保温性能的影响。     

水性隔热涂料的制备与研究

采用化学沉积法使TiO2以纳米粒子的形式包覆于空心玻璃微珠表面,成功制备了TiO2纳米晶/空心玻璃微珠复合填料,并以改性微珠及空心玻璃微珠作为填料制备隔热涂料,对其光反射性能、隔热效果、隔热效果的影响因素进行了研究。结果表明,TiO2在空心玻璃微珠表面包覆效果良好,且经过热处理后空心玻璃微珠破损率很低。以改性微珠作为填料制备的涂料,涂膜对太阳光主要能量波段的光反射性能得到显著提高,其隔热效果较普通外墙涂料和空心玻璃微珠涂料相比有了明显的提高,且改性微珠添加量的多少对隔热温差的影响要大于厚度和白度对隔热温差的影响。     

纳米TiO2／玻璃微珠复合耐磨涂层的制备及其分形特征

在80℃下,以钛酸丁酯为原料,首先在酸性水溶液中利用胶溶–回流法在玻璃微珠表面制备了纳米级TiO2颗粒包覆层的纳米TiO2/玻璃微珠复合颗粒。通过扫描电镜、X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱仪、BET（Brunauer–Emmett–Teller）法等检测手段对复合颗粒的表面形貌、包覆层相组成、比表面积等进行了表征。结果表明...     

专利信息

一种保温板高强度防水隔热保温涂料本发明公开了一种保温板高强度防水隔热保温涂料,该涂料由下列原料制成:叶蜡石粉、玄武岩纤维、锂辉石粉、阻燃剂、硅酸铝、氧化锆、渗透剂、白云石粉、玻璃微珠、调节剂、稳定剂、氧化钇、耐高温树脂、纤维素、聚乙烯醇缩甲醛水溶液、陶瓷空心微珠、魔芋葡甘聚糖、增稠剂。本发明公开的保温涂料以绝热轻骨料玻璃微珠、陶瓷微珠等为基础,配以树脂乳液、功能性填料等复配而成的保温板高强度防水隔热保温涂料,具备极低的导热系数及较高反射率,具有优良的隔热与保温功能,不开裂,装饰感强,使得涂料有效阻隔了热量的传递,且将附着在涂料表面的热量以较高的反射率辐射回来,降低热量损失。公开(公告)号:CN110818324A.     

草莓状银/聚苯乙烯-丙烯腈复合微球制备及其催化性能

以可聚合单体对苯乙烯磺酸钠(Na SS)作稳定剂,采用两步阴离子稳定分散聚合法,制备了单分散聚苯乙烯-丙烯腈P(St-AN)共聚微球,研究了丙烯腈单体加入时间对聚合物微球粒径及其分布的影响。并以微球为模板通过化学沉积法得到了分布均匀、单分散草莓状的Ag/P(St-AN)复合微球。通过傅里叶红外光谱、X射线衍射、扫描电镜和紫外-可见光谱对复合微球的组成、结构、形貌及催化性能进行了表征。结果表明,反应后1~3h补加丙烯腈可以得到600~800 nm单分散模板微球。得到的Ag/P(St-AN)复合微球表面具有较均一的结构,纳米银粒子具有面心立方结构,在微球表面有较好的分散性及稳定性,同时Ag/P(St-AN)复合微球对硼氢化钠(Na BH4)还原对硝基苯酚(4-NP)具有较高的催化活性。     

Transparent,thermal insulation and UV-shielding coating for energy efficient glass window

Size-controllable double-shell hollow TiO₂@SiO₂ spheres (DHTSs) were fabricated using a simple sol-gel reaction. The size of DHTSs was controlled by using PS spheres with different size as templates. Moreover, DHTSs was also incorporated into waterborne polyurethane (WPU) matrix to prepare WPU/DHTSs composite film as glass coating. The effect of the diameter of DHTSs on the transparency, thermal insulation and UV-shielding properties of WPU/DHTSs composite film were investigated in detail. And the results revealed that the composite film with 230 nm-sized DHTSs exhibited the optimum performance. In addition, the temperature rise rate in the chamber fitted with the glass coated by WPU/DHTSs composite film (26%) was lower than that fitted with the common glass without coated by anything (48%). Therefore, the transparent coating with excellent thermal insulation and good UV-shielding properties will become a potential energy saving building glass coating.     

表面凝胶化技术构建粗糙细微结构

在醇溶性氟化聚合物（FR）溶液中,以正硅酸乙酯（TEOS）和甲基三乙氧基硅烷（MTES）为前体,并掺杂聚四氟乙烯（PTFE）,在酸性和水量不足的条件下,得到了均匀的复合溶胶。涂敷后,经表面凝胶化技术处理,使涂层表面得到微米级PTFE粒子和纳米级SiO2粒子相结合的微米纳米阶层结构。XPS证实了凝胶化只在涂层表面发生,SEM观察到涂层表面的形貌与荷叶表面极其相似,该方法可用于制备超疏水性功能涂层材料。     

TiO2纳米晶/空心玻璃微珠复合填料的制备与研究

采用化学沉积法使TiO2以纳米粒子的形式包覆于空心玻璃微珠表面,成功制备了TiO2纳米晶/空心玻璃微珠复合填料.分别用扫描电镜(SEM)及紫外可见近红外分光光度计对产物进行了晶体形貌观察及光反射性能测试.结果表明:TiO2在空心玻璃微珠表面包覆效果良好,且经过热处理后空心玻璃微珠破损率很低,二氧化钛纳米晶尺寸为5～50 nm,膜层厚度为50～500 nm;光谱分析表明:该复合粉体对可见光和近红外波段的太阳光辐射具有很高的反射率(＞95%).将改性空心微珠、空心玻璃微珠及国外较好的玻璃微珠分别作为填料制备隔热涂料,光谱分析表明:以改性微珠作为填料制备的涂料,漆膜对太阳光主要能最波段(500～1500 nm)的光反射性能得到显著提高,当涂料与改性微珠质量比为100:15时,漆膜的光反射效果最佳,平均光反射率高于85%,该性能指标优于空心玻璃微珠及国外同类产品.     

Synthesis and properties of amphiphilic nonspherical SPS/PS composite particles by multi-step seeded swelling polymerization

Amphiphilic nonspherical particles have asymmetric surface physical and chemical properties. Such a unique structure makes them suitable for applications in many areas, such as chemical and biological sensors, colloidal surfactants, self-assembly, building blocks of complex superstructures, and materials engineering. In this study, amphiphilic sulfonated polystyrene/polystyrene (SPS/PS) composite particles with controllable morphologies are synthesized by combining modified treatment and multistage seeded swelling polymerization. Core-shell SPS particles were first obtained by modifying cross-linked PS particles with concentrated sulfuric acid, and the surface of SPS particles was a hydrophilic sulfonated polystyrene layer. With further twice seeded swelling polymerization, new hydrophobic PS oil phase sprouted on the strong hydrophilic surface even without any surfactant assistance in aqueous media. The morphologies of these SPS/PS composite particles could be adjusted by changing the crosslinking density of the seed microspheres, the sulfonation temperature and the swelling ratio of monomer/seed. These polymer composite particles can be used as solid surfactants.     

Dry coating of talc particles with fumed silica: Influence of the silica concentration on the wettability and dispersibility of the composite particles

Even though dispersion operations have been the object of several investigations, the importance of the various parameters and especially the physicochemical and surface properties are rarely treated. Dry particle coating can be used to create new-generation materials by combining different powders exhibiting different physical and/or chemical properties. In such processes relatively large particles (host particles) are mechanically coated with fine particles (guest particles), without using solvents and subsequent drying, to create new functionalities or to improve initial characteristics. The purpose of this study is to modify the surface of Talc particles by dry coating with different concentrations of hydrophobic Silica (Aerosil R972®), to examine the effect of the coating on the wettability of the coated Talc particles and to study the effects on the dispersibility of these same composite particles. Dry coating is found to modify the surface of Talc particles and to control their wettability and dispersibility in aqueous solutions.     

P(St-AM)@Ag复合微球的气敏性研究

通过在核壳聚合物聚(苯乙烯-丙烯酰胺)微球表面吸附Ag+继而用紫外灯光照还原,制备了P(St-AM)@Ag复合微球。采用扫描电子显微镜、紫外可见反射光谱、X-射线粉末衍射对P(St-AM)@Ag复合微球进行了表征,并研究了复合微球的气敏性。结果表明,所制备P(St-AM)@Ag复合微球对乙醚蒸气具有良好的响应性和响应稳定性,复合微球粒径越小、微球表面包覆的Ag越多,响应性越大,粒径205nm的P(St-AM)@Ag复合微球在饱和乙醚蒸气中的最大响应性可达3.12。     

含银复合乳液对混凝土表面抗菌性能的影响

海工混凝土是海洋开发必需的基础材料,然而海工混凝土服役寿命易受微生物腐蚀(MIC)的不良影响。本研究制备、表征并评价了一种新型Ag/TEOS/IBTS复合乳液 (ATS),该乳液可涂覆在混凝土表面预防MIC。与Ag/TEOS复合乳液(AT)和Ag/IBTS复合乳液(AS)相比,ATS防水性能最好,其接触角可达119.67°。激光共聚焦扫描显微镜(CLSM)结果表明,ATS、AT和AS具有良好的抗菌黏附性能,其中银粒子赋予了乳液优良的杀菌能力。FT-IR和SEM结果表明,砂浆表面的疏水层是由Si—O—Si交联形成的。这种新型涂料对提高海工混凝土的使用寿命具有重要意义。     

Preparation and thermal reflectivity of nickel antimony titanium yellow rutile coated hollow glass microspheres composite pigment

In order to reduce the urban heat island effect, nonwhite lightweight pigments with high near infrared reflectance were studied. Nickel Antimony Titanium Yellow Rutile pigments (TiNiY) coated hollow glass microspheres (HGM@TiNiY) with core-shell structure were prepared by a novel mixing slurry-sintering method. The Reflective property of HGM@TiNiY/SR composite coating prepared by mixing HGM@TiNiY with silicone resin (SR) was investigated by an UV–Vis–NIR spectrum analyzer. The results showed that the size distribution of TiNiY particles was from 150 to 450?nm with an average size of 230?nm, and the binding mode of TiNiY particles with HGM and the formation mechanism of TiNiY Shell were discussed. The UV–Vis–NIR reflectance of HGM@TiNiY/SR coating was not only better than that of others filled with HGM powders or TiNiY powders alone but also higher than that of the coating filled with the mixture of HGM and TiNiY powders at the same volume ratio. A possible mechanism of HGM@TiNiY/SR coating on thermal reflection was discussed. This clearly indicates that the pigment of HGM@TiNiY with core-shell structure could be applied as a good colour cool pigment.     

近单分散介孔SiO2/Fe3O4/SiO2微球的制备及漆酶固定化

以自制近单分散、平均粒径约为250 nm的SiO2亚微球为核心,采用液相沉积法得到β-FeOOH/SiO2微球,再通过溶胶-凝胶法以β-FeOOH/SiO2微球为内核,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为模板剂,正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,经水解缩聚反应,焙烧后得到近单分散介孔SiO2/Fe3O4/SiO2微球,以复合微球为载体,对漆酶进行固定。结果表明,近单分散介孔SiO2/Fe3O4/SiO2复合微球的介孔层厚约40 nm,具有较大的饱和磁化强度(14.715 emu/g),较小的剩余矫顽力(约为109Oe),其比表面积为391.067 m2/g,孔容为0.53 cm3/g,孔径分别在5.43 nm和20～80 nm,呈现双孔径分布。复合微球吸附漆酶后,介孔材料的比表面积与孔容分别减小为103 m2/g和0.37 cm3/g,复合微球对漆酶的吸附量为202.6 mg/g。