基于无线传感器网络的楼宇环境监测系统设计

设计了基于无线传感器网络技术的楼宇温湿度监测系统.该系统完成对各室内温湿度光强数据的采集、传输、存储、分析,具有低功耗、自组织特点.管理节点利用ZigBee网络,根据管理中心的要求发送无线传感器网络各节点温湿度光强数据及报警信息.实验结果表明,ZigBee技术以其低功耗、低成本、网络容童大的特点,在实现实时楼宇环境监测方面有很大的优势,可满足中央空调系统对楼宇温湿度光强的监测需求.     

基于nRF9E5的无线温湿度传感器网络节点设计

针对实验场所和装备弹药仓库等地点需及时监测环境温湿度的需求,基于无线传感器网络设计实现了以nRF9E5芯片为核心的微型低功耗无线温湿度传感器网络节点。本文详细阐述了该节点的通信与处理模块和温湿度数据采集模块的设计,并给出了时分多址点到多点的节点之间无线通信的软件流程。     

基于ZigBee的多传感器物联网无线监测系统

针对无线传感器网络在物联网无线监测中的应用,基于ZigBee技术组建树形无线网络,以SoC芯片CC2530为核心设计模块化无线节点硬件,集成了含温湿度和振动量等的多传感器模块,基于Z-stack协议栈完成了多传感器有限状态机程序和低功耗节点程序,并改进了协议栈对链路失效的管理机制。通过大量实验获取统计数据,无线节点点对点传输速率典型值为20 kb/s,多跳传输典型值为0.3 kb/s,系统具有较强的扩展性,能够较好地满足智能家居和安防监测等物联网应用。     

基于 ZigBee 的无线温湿度传感器网络设计与实现

在生产和科学研究过程中的很多场合对环境的温湿度有较高的要求.为了更方便快捷的监控环境温湿度,文中针对有线温湿度监测系统布线复杂、成本偏高以及后期维护不便的问题,结合无线传感器网络技术,设计和实现了一种基于 ZigBee 技术的温湿度监测系统.本方案采用星状网络结构,采用集成了51内核的无线射频芯片 CC2430以及高集成度的数字温湿度传感器 SHT11构建节点硬件,并实现了节点软件.测试结果表明,本系统具有低功耗、低成本、易于维护扩展等优点.     

基于nRF24L01智能环境监测系统设计

本文是基于短距离无线收发nRF24L01芯片,温湿度传感器DHTll以及单片数字照度传感器BH1750模块,以低功耗、通用性强的单片机STC89C52为微控制器,设计的一套满足实际应用需求的无线传感器网络环境监测系统.实践证明,该系统能对室内环境进行实时监测,而且只需对终端节点进行扩展就可应用于不同场合,相对于传统常规有线传感器监测系统和已有的无线传感器网络监测系统具有成本低、易布置、扩展性强、低功耗等优点,具有较高的实用价值.     

基于SimpliciTI协议的无线传感器网络设计

针对GPRS、ZigBee、WiFi等国际标准无线传感器网络通信协议价格高、对硬件要求高等问题,提出采用适用于小型射频网络的低功耗SimpliciTI协议设计无线传感器网络的方案。首先介绍了SimpliciTI协议的基本原理;然后给出了一种采用CC2500射频收发芯片和MSP430超低功耗微处理器芯片的无线传感器节点的电路设计方案,并介绍了基于SimpliciTI协议的无线传感器网络的组网及通信过程;最后介绍了基于距离的无线传感器网络定位算法,并针对常用的多边定位算法误差较大的问题,提出了一种改进的定位算法,即通过实际距离和估算距离的误差平方最小化来计算节点坐标的误差修正值,并采用二维双曲线算法修正未知节点的初始定位坐标,从而提高定位精度。     

温湿度及加速度信号在线监测低功耗无线传感系统设计

提出一种用于在线监测工业设备自身振动信号和工作环境温湿度的低功耗无线传感器的模块化设计方法。该无线传感系统采用低功耗单片机MSP430F5438作为核心控制单元,由振动加速度检测模块、温湿度模块、射频通信模块、串口通信模块及供能模块构成。主要研究了采用高集成单元器件以低功耗运行的工作方式,实现振动信号和工作环境温湿度参数监测的设计方法,以及使监测系统满足低功耗和性能监测要求的系统的各个模块的工作模式（包括时序）和电源管理模式。使监测节点在满足在线完成实时监测以及信号传输等性能要求的基础上,降低系统功耗延长系统节点采用电池供电的寿命要求。     

基于蓝牙4.0的教室人数监测智能系统设计

为了能实时监测教室人数,方便各大高校的日常教学及管理活动,提出了一种基于蓝牙4.0技术、用于统计教室人数的智能系统。本系统以基于蓝牙低功耗技术的 CC2540射频单片机为核心,通过控制红外光电传感器和温湿度传感器进行数据的采集,并通过 WiFi 模块将采集到的数据传输给远程上位机、手机等终端设备,也可以通过 WiFi 模块查询教室的信息。实际测试结果表明,该设计可靠性高、功耗低、准确度高,可广泛应用于各大高校的日常教学活动中。     

基于总线技术的仓库温湿度监测系统的设计

温湿度是仓库环境重要参数之一,针对仓库温湿度监测问题,提出了一种基于总线技术的仓库温湿度监测系统.详细阐述了仓库温湿度监测系统的设计思想、硬件结构和软件的设计方法.采用CAN总线技术对仓库进行分布式节点设计,以低功耗单片机MSP430F149为控制核心,通过数字式温湿度传感器获取节点参数,实现对仓库多点温湿度实时监测.     

一种基于WiFi传感器网络的室内外环境远程监测系统设计与实现

设计并实现了一种基于WiFi传感器网络的室内外远程监测系统.该系统采用了基于SoC的低功耗、小型化的WiFi传感器节点采集室内外环境信息,并通过Internet向远程用户提供实时监测服务.该系统具有功耗小、成本低、部署方便等优势.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

How do children do mathematics with LOGO?

Abstract  This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development.