添加剂硼对纯铁粉末触媒合成金刚石的影响

本义研究了添加剂硼对纯铁粉末触媒合成金刚石的影响。实验中将不同比例的无定形硼粉直接添加到石墨-纯铁粉末体系中并均匀混合，以此方式，将硼掺杂到高温高压合成的金刚石单晶中。实验结果表明，随硼添加比例的不同，合成金刚石的最低压力点也不同；同时，通过不同添加比例的硼合成出金刚石的颜色，可得知该方法对提高金刚石内硼含醚的有效性。实验还发现，当硼添加比例一定时，合成温度对合成金刚石的特性产生了一系列的影响。     

COLD ROLLING AND RECRYSTALLIZATION TEXTURE OF CROSS SHEAR ROLLED COMMERCIAL COPPER

The texture change along the normal direction to rolling plane of cross shear rolled commer-cial copper has been studied by means of two step method for ODF caleulation and computersimulation.The texture of cross shear rolling of copper is similar in primary components tothat of conventional cold rolling,but the scattering degree and direction of the texture are dif-ferent,due to the residual shear strain change in different position along the normal to rollingplane.It seems that no more effect of the shear strain upon the recrystallization texture.     

INFLUENCE OF COLD ROLLING TECHNOLOGY ON TEXTURE EVOLUTION OF IF STEEL

1．Illtroduct!onWhilst the metallurgy of*theurgy warm rolling ofIF steel In the ferrlte region has beenextensively studied 11,2],that ofcold rolling has not received the same amouM ofattentlon．This is probably because there has been less cold rolling tec…     

390MPa级超低碳BH钢织构演变规律

采用ODF织构分析方法,对390 MPa级超低碳BH钢板热轧、冷轧、退火过程织构演变规律进行研究,并对不同冷轧压下量和不同退火工艺织构进行分析。结果表明:经冷轧变形后的钢板有较强的择优取向,具有典型的{112}<110>和{111}<110>织构,形变织构中的不利织构{001}<110>较强;冷轧压下率为80%时再结晶退火后钢板具有较强的γ织构,{111}<112>织构取向密度高达11.7;退火温度和保温时间对α织构影响不大,提高退火温度和延长保温时间使γ织构增强,r值增加。     

异步轧制对高纯铝箔冷轧织构的影响

通过异步轧制，对高纯铝箔微取向流变行为进行了研究，结果表明，异步轧制与同步轧制的冷轧织构有较大差异，高纯铝箔在异步轧制下慢辊和快辊两侧的织构类型明显不同，尤其是旋转立方织构{001}{110}在含量上的差异更大，快辊侧随形变量的增中冷却织构主要为：S织构和{102}{uvw}织构，而慢辊侧则主要为：旋转立方织构{001}{110}，慢辊侧的旋转立方织构在相同的速比、相同的形变量下一般要大于快辊侧的旋转立方织构。     

轧制方向对Fe-3％Si合金织构演变规律的影响

形成锋锐的Goss织构是取向硅钢获得优异磁性能的关键, 初始样品表层中较强的Goss织构对最终的强Goss织构起重要作用. 本文通过改变硅钢冷轧方向获得不同的初始织构及初始组织, 考察热轧板表层及中心层不同的组织及织构的进一步变化对一次冷轧、中间退火、二次冷轧及脱碳退火、二次再结晶退火后的织构及组织变化规律的影响. 探讨了这些特殊方式制备的样品中Goss织构的形成条件. 结果表明, 强烈的初始组织及织构的差异随轧制及退火次数的增多逐渐消失; 最终二次再结晶都可顺利进行, Goss织构及磁性能差异并不大. 虽然初始样品中Goss织构的强弱差异很大, 但因各阶段都可以形成较强的 {111}<112>织构, 弥补了初始样品中Goss织构过弱的不足, 因此轧制方向及初始组织都对最终的织构影响不大. 研究还证实了立方织构的遗传性; 横向轧制是消除稳定的{112}<110>轧制织构的有效方法.     

高纯铝箔在异步轧制和再结晶过程中取向的演变

采用不同速比的异步轧制技术对99.99%的高纯铝板进行不同形变量的冷轧,并对冷轧样品进行不同温度和时间的再结晶退火.利用X射线衍射技术和TEM观测探讨了异步轧制条件下高纯铝箔中变形织构和再结晶织构的演变.结果表明:高速比的异步轧制(i=1.28)在样品中产生相对较强的旋转立方织构{001}(110).异步轧制后退火的高纯铝箔样品中,立方{001}(100)织构组分的再结晶晶核的形成和长大存在一个临界转变温度,此温度与异步轧制的速比成反比.异步轧制有利于降低高纯铝箔的再结晶温度,这与异步轧制提高高纯铝箔的形变储能有关.异步轧制有利于在低温时形成强的立方{001}(100)织构组分,但此时漫散较大;随着退火温度的升高,漫散范围明显缩至8°-10°.     

开孔隙对粉末触媒合成金刚石的影响

通过实验设计，对比研究了有、无表面开孔隙的ＮｉＭｎ粉末触媒在六面顶压机上合成金刚石效果的差异。结果表明：ＮｉＭｎ粉末触媒表面存在开孔隙，能提高合成腔体内触媒和石墨的接触面积和单位体积中金刚石的形核率，从而有利于高单产金刚石的合成；而粉末触媒表面的开孔隙存在与否，对合成金刚石的晶形无明显影响。     

Effect of Change in Strain Path During Cold Rolling on the Evolution of Microstructure and Texture in Al and Al-2.5%Mg

The effect of change in strain path during cold rolling on the evolution of microstructure and texture is investigated. For this purpose, high purity aluminum and Al-2.5%Mg alloy are deformed (~90% reduction in thickness) by unidirectional and cross cold rolling. Irrespective of the alloy system, copper-type texture is observed in unidirectional processed materials, while strong brass ({011}〈112〉) texture is developed during cross rolling. Unidirectionally rolled aluminum showed higher HAGB fraction, but similar HAGB spacing as compared to the cross-rolled aluminum after 90% reduction in thickness. At the same time, the internal misorientation in the cross-rolled 2N-Al is higher than in the unidirectionally rolled material. In contrast, Al-2.5% Mg alloy processed differently in both ways shows similar HAGB fraction, spacing, and internal misorientation distribution. These observations indicate that microstructure evolution due to strain path change is more strongly affected by dynamic recovery as compared to texture evolution.     

Zr-Sn-Nb新型锆合金板材加工过程中不均匀组织与织构演变

利用XRD,SEM-ECC,TEM和EBSD技术,研究了Zr-Sn-Nb系新型锆合金板材加工过程的微观组织及织构演变.结果表明,β相淬火得到的随机织构经热轧后形成沿横向倾斜的基面织构,随后的加工过程均保留该织构;热轧及两次冷轧后的基面织构都为〈1010〉方向平行于轧向(〈1010〉//RD),而退火后转变为〈1210〉方向平行于轧向(〈1210〉//RD).淬火形成的网状魏氏组织经热轧转变为不均匀形变组织,两次冷轧使组织的不均匀性更显著,最终退火得到完全再结晶组织;轧制形成的难变形晶粒多为晶粒C轴平行于轧板法向(C//ND)的取向;最终退火板材的大晶粒多为〈1210〉//RD的基面织构,小晶粒则以〈1010〉//RD为主.结合锆合金的变形及再结晶机制对轧制时产生的不均匀组织及再结晶过程的织构转变进行了分析.     

异步轧制速比对3%硅钢织构转变的影响

采用不同的速比对取向硅钢进行异步冷轧,并在常规的生产条件下进行退火,研究速经对织构转变的影响。结果表明;速比对冷轧样品的表面及靠近快速辊侧的区域影响较小,但对心部的影响较大;速比的增加有利于样品两侧亚表层及心部织构组态的改善;     

铌对取向硅钢冷轧组织织构的影响

采用光学显微镜(OM)、电子背散射衍射(EBSD)等研究了铌对取向硅钢冷轧过程中的组织与织构的影响。结果表明:含铌正火板和不含铌正火板经冷轧后都是条带状组织,但含铌冷轧板在宽度方向更窄。铌元素的存在对织构也具有优化作用,经过中间退火后,含铌冷轧板二次冷轧织构得到明显改善,相较于不含铌二次冷轧板拥有强度较低的旋转立方织构以及强度较高的{111}<112>织构,其取向密度最高可达12.460。     

Zr-sn-Nb新型锆合金板材加工过程中不均匀组织与织构演变

利用XRD,SEM-ECC,TEM和EBSD技术,研究了Zr-Sn-Nb系新型锆合金板材加工过程的微观组织及织构演变.结果表明,β相淬火得到的随机织构经热轧后形成沿横向倾斜的基面织构,随后的加工过程均保留该织构;热轧及两次冷轧后的基面织构都为(1010)方向平行于轧向((1010)∥RD),而退火后转变为(1210)方向平行于轧向((1210)∥RD).淬火形成的网状魏氏组织经热轧转变为不均匀形变组织,两次冷轧使组织的不均匀性更显著,最终退火得到完全再结晶组织;轧制形成的难变形晶粒多为晶粒C轴平行于轧板法向(C∥ND)的取向;最终退火板材的大晶粒多为(1210)∥RD的基面织构,小晶粒则以(1010)∥RD为主.结合锆合金的变形及再结晶机制对轧制时产生的不均匀组织及再结晶过程的织构转变进行了分析.     

Influence of Finish Rolling Temperature on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a 19Cr1.5Mo0.5W Ferritic Stainless Steel

A 444-type heat-resistant ferritic stainless steel containing 0.05 wt% Ce(rare earth element) and 2 wt%(Mo+W) was adopted as an experimental material to study the effect of finish rolling temperature on microstructure and texture evolution as well as on mechanical properties and formability.The rolling processes contain hot rolling at two different finish rolling temperatures(860℃ and 770℃) and annealing,cold rolling and subsequent annealing.It was found that the microstructures after hot rolling and annealing could be refined by lowering finish rolling temperature.The resultant microstructures after cold rolling and annealing were hereditarily refined.Lowering finish rolling temperature can weaken α-fiber texture in hotrolled or cold-rolled ferritic stainless steel strip,while γ-fiber texture in the final product was homogeneously strengthened.Additionally,enhanced mechanical property and formability in terms of strength and average plastic strain ratio could be obtained via decreasing finish rolling temperature.     

冷轧压下率对IF钢微结构、织构及深冲性能的影响

对不同冷轧压下率IF钢进行模拟连续退火试验,研究在冷轧-退火过程中冷轧压下率对微结构和织构演变及深冲性能的影响。结果表明:冷轧变形后原始晶粒拉长变形,样品具有强α取向线织构和γ取向线织构,α取向线织构的极密度最大值随压下率(65%、72%、80%)的增加从7.7逐渐增加至13.1。模拟连续退火后发生完全再结晶,在65%、72%、80%冷轧压下率下分别生成15.6、18.8和17.6 μm的均匀等轴晶。模拟连续退火后,α取向线织构被消除,γ取向线织构变化不大,极密度最大值转移到γ取向线,且随着压下率的增加从7.8略微增大到8.6。不同压下率样品模拟连续退火后,深冲性能良好,随着压下率的增加,r-从1.77 逐渐增大至2.17,Δr从0.54降低至0.02,n-从0.284减小到0.272。     

Texture of AZ31B magnesium alloy sheets produced by differential speed rolling technologies

The effects of differential speed rolling (DSR) on the texture of AZ31B magnesium alloy sheets were investigated,which were achieved by tailoring deformation temperature,reduction,and speed ratio.The results show that the intensity of basal texture weakens with DSR.With the increase of the rolling temperature,the intensity of basal texture decreased first and then increased,which had a relation with the change of the orientation of the new grains of dynamic recrystallization during rolling.The effect of the reduction on the basal texture was made with the changing degree of sharp point of texture.With increasing the deformation at the same rolling temperature,the intensity of basal texture decreased,and the extending of contour lines decreased in the transverse direction,which was close to the circular distribution.Differential speed ratio has a greater impact on the intensity of the basal texture and has a less effect on the basal deflection.     

金刚石合成中某些现象的分析与研究

采用ＳＥＭ和ＥＰＡ技术对ＮｉＦｅＭｎ触媒合金在金刚石合成中的一些现象作了研究并探讨了触媒合金在高压合成下的作用机理。研究表明，经高温高压合成后ＮｉＦｅＭｎ触媒片表面存在局部成份起伏，Ｆｅ原子在金属／石墨界面及金属／金刚石界面富集；这种成份（浓度）起伏对金刚石晶体的形核与生长都有一定影响。     

INFLUENCE OF INITIAL TEXTRUE ON THE COLD ROLLING TEXTURE OF Ti SHEETS

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冷轧变形量对Al-Mg-Si合金织构的影响

利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜分析了不同冷轧变形量对Al-Mg-Si合金显微组织和微观织构的影响。结果表明:随着变形量的增加,再结晶织构Cube{001}<100>会经由Goss{011}<100>逐渐演变为以Copper{112}<111>和S{123}<634>为主要取向的形变织构,而Goss{011}<100>的体积分数表现为先增大后减小的趋势;合金形变带织构主要由强度较高的Copper{112}<111>织构和强度较弱的Cube{001}<100>织构组成;当变形量小于20%时,晶粒主要取向为{001}、{012},变形量大于40%时,{011}、{112}、{123}成为主要的晶粒取向。     

含铜低温取向硅钢轧制过程中的组织及织构演变

采用Zeiss光学显微镜及X射线衍射仪对含铜低温取向硅钢生产过程中热轧、一次冷轧、脱碳退火和二次冷轧阶段的显微组织与织构的演变规律进行了研究。结果表明:热轧试样的组织与织构在厚度方向上呈现明显的梯度变化,试样的表层和过渡层发生再结晶,过渡层存在较强的Goss织构,中心层存在以{001}<110>为主的强α织构。一次冷轧后试样组织被轧制成沿轧向分布的纤维状组织,织构以强α和弱γ织构为主。脱碳退火后试样发生再结晶,晶粒平均尺寸为15.69 μm,总体织构强度有所减弱,但Goss织构强度升高。二次冷轧后组织由等轴晶粒变为纺锤状组织,织构以弱α和强γ织构为主,其中{111}<112>强度最高。