共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
研究了具有磁流变阻尼器悬架系统汽车的非线性动力学行为.汽车采用七自由度模型,磁流变阻尼器采用Sigmoid模型,路面激励为四轮有不同相位差的正弦激励.根据第二类Lagrange方程建立了汽车振动微分方程,采用四阶Runge-Kutta法进行数值仿真.以激励频率为参数分析汽车振动响应分岔过程,并通过时间历程图、相位图等分析了汽车在不同频率范围的振动特性,结果表明在特定的激励频率区间汽车发生混沌运动.分析结果可为基于磁流变阻尼器的车身振动控制提供理论指导. 相似文献
2.
传感器动态非线性的一种时域分离方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用基于Vandermonde矩阵的最小二乘方法分离动态非线性,将传感器的动态非线性系统分解为动态线性环节和非线性即时环节相级联的形式。结果表明,这种非线性分离方法是正确的和有效的。 相似文献
3.
为了提高线性压电振动能量采集器的输出特性,在线性压电振动能量采集器悬臂梁末端引入Duffing非线性磁力,构造了一种双稳态非线性压电振动能量采集器;综合考虑能量采集器的动态振型与轴向应变分布情况,建立了系统非线性机电耦合集总参数运动控制模型,并利用4阶、5阶Runge-Kutta算法对能量采集器的非线性振动特性进行了数值模拟;利用谐波平衡法计算获得了能量采集器的幅频响应方程,数值分析了激励频率、激励幅值以及磁铁间距等对系统非线性振动特性的影响,发现双稳态运动可以极大地提高能量采集器的频率响应范围和能量采集效率,并且能量采集器在低频、低幅值激励情况下可以产生大幅值周期运动;最后,通过实验对数值计算结果进行了验证. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
随着社会的不断进步,我国电子信息化产业得到突飞猛进的发展,该行业面对巨大挑战的同时,针对车载电子设备的研究也在与日俱增.本文通过分析车载电子设备的振动冲击特点,对隔振缓冲的相关理论进行详细的分析,并在考虑电子设备隔振缓冲系统各种参数基础上,对该系统的性能展开了详细的研究与分析. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
在舰艇振动较大的部位加装隔振系统是提高其自身声隐身性能最有效、最常用的方法之一,而混沌隔振方法可以很好地提高舰船线谱的隔振能力.以双层隔振系统为对象,建立两自由度非线性隔振系统的动力学模型,研究系统振动传递率特性及刚度对隔振效果的影响,采用数值积分方法分析不同激励幅值f1下系统随频率ω变化的分岔规律及非线性动力学行为.结果表明,当f1=12.0时,双层混沌隔振系统在1.11~1.18倍频区域出现混沌运动,该特征可以有效地降低结构噪声中的线谱成分,其整体隔振性能良好,验证了基于混沌理论的线谱控制方法的有效性. 相似文献
11.
A fundamental issue in conducting the analysis and design of a nonlinear system via Volterra series theory is how to ensure the excitation magnitude and/or model parameters will be in the appropriate range such that the nonlinear system has a convergent Volterra series expansion. To this aim, parametric convergence bounds of Volterra series expansion of nonlinear systems described by a NARX model, which can reveal under what excitation magnitude or within what parameter range a given NARX system is able to have a convergent Volterra series expansion subject to any given input signal, are investigated systematically in this paper. The existing bound results often are given as a function of the maximum input magnitude, which could be suitable for single‐tone harmonic inputs but very conservative for complicated inputs (e.g. multi‐tone or arbitrary inputs). In this study, the output response of nonlinear systems is expressed in a closed form, which is not only determined by the input magnitude but also related to the input energy or waveform. These new techniques result in more accurate bound criteria, which are not only functions of model parameters and the maximum input magnitude but also consider a factor reflecting the overall input energy or wave form. This is significant to practical applications, since the same nonlinear system could exhibit chaotic behavior subject to a simple single‐tone input but might not with respect to other different input signals (e.g. multi‐tone inputs) of the same input magnitude. The results provide useful guidance for the application of Volterra series‐based theory and methods from an engineering point of view. The Duffing equation is used as a benchmark example to show the effectiveness of the results. 相似文献
12.
Bin Xiao Zhen-dong Lu Shuang-xia Shi Chao Gao Li-hua Cao 《International journal of systems science》2019,50(3):479-494
Subharmonics generation in the nonlinear system, directly using the traditional finite Volterra series, cannot generally represent the aimed system. In this paper, a new approach is presented, which is an extension of single finite Volterra series for representation and analysis of the subharmonic vibration system based on equivalent nonlinear system. The equivalent nonlinear system, which is constructed by pre-compensating the subharmonic vibration system with the super-harmonic nonlinear model, yields the input–output relation between the virtual source and the response of the aimed nonlinear system. Orthogonal least square method is employed to identify the truncated order of Volterra series and predominant Volterra kernels of the equivalent nonlinear system. The MGFRFs (modified generalised frequency response functions) of the equivalent nonlinear system is obtained from the data of the virtual source and response, and verified by comparing the response estimated by the MGFRFs with its true value. Therefore, the aimed subharmonic vibration system can be analysed by taking advantage of a truncated Volterra series based on the equivalent nonlinear system. Numerical simulations were carried out, whose results have shown that the proposed method is valid and feasible, and suitable to apply on representation and analysis of subharmonic vibration systems. 相似文献
13.
14.
动态系统的遗忘性是描述系统行为主要取决于其近期输入的概念,与系统的稳定性、鲁棒性等密切相关。对于非线性状态空间模型,遗忘性在很弱的条件下与整体一致非常吸引等价。系统在凸集或不变区集上的遗忘性可由一类特殊Lyapunov函数的存在性保证。遗忘区域的大小可利用矩阵不等式来估计。 相似文献
15.
Presented in this paper is a comparison of algorithms for computing an approximation to the sinusoidal input describing function (SIDF) for the nonlinear differential equation ?(t)+b1y(t)+b2u2(t)y(t) = K(u?(t)+b3u(t)) The importance of this nonlinear differential equation comes from the context of nonlinear feedback controller design. Specifically, this equation is either a linear lead or lag controller (depending on the coefficient values) augmented with a nonlinear, polynomial type term. Consequently, obtaining a SIDF representation of this nonlinear differential equation or creating a process to obtain SIDFs for other similar differential equations, will facilitate nonlinear controller design using classical loop shaping tools. The two SIDF approximations studied include the well‐established harmonic balance method and a Volterra series based algorithm. In applying the Volterra series, several theoretical issues were addressed including the development of a recursive solution that calculates high order Volterra transfer functions, and the guarantee of convergence to an arbitrary accuracy. Throughout the paper, case studies are presented. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
16.
17.
Motivated by the theoretical analysis of the effects of nonlinear viscous damping on vibration isolation using the output frequency response function approach, the output frequency response function approach is employed to investigate the effects of the nonlinear fractional order damping on vibration isolation based on Volterra series in the frequency domain. First, the recursive algorithm which is proposed by Billings et al. is extended to deal with the system with fractional order terms. Then, the analytical relationships are established among the force transmissibility, nonlinear characteristic coefficients and fractional order parameters for the single degree of freedom oscillator. Consequently, the effects of the nonlinear system parameters on the force transmissibility are discussed in detail. The theoretical analysis reveals that the force transmissibility of the oscillator is suppressed due to the existence of the fractional order damping, but presents different effects on suppressing the force transmissibility of the oscillator over the frequency region by varying the fractional order parameters. Moreover, the fractional order parameters, which affect the force transmissibility, the bandwidth of the frequency region and the resonance frequency, can be used as designing parameters for vibration isolation systems. At last, numerical studies are presented to illustrate the theoretical results. 相似文献