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1.
研究了具有磁流变阻尼器悬架系统汽车的非线性动力学行为.汽车采用七自由度模型,磁流变阻尼器采用Sigmoid模型,路面激励为四轮有不同相位差的正弦激励.根据第二类Lagrange方程建立了汽车振动微分方程,采用四阶Runge-Kutta法进行数值仿真.以激励频率为参数分析汽车振动响应分岔过程,并通过时间历程图、相位图等分析了汽车在不同频率范围的振动特性,结果表明在特定的激励频率区间汽车发生混沌运动.分析结果可为基于磁流变阻尼器的车身振动控制提供理论指导.  相似文献   

2.
传感器动态非线性的一种时域分离方法   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
采用基于Vandermonde矩阵的最小二乘方法分离动态非线性,将传感器的动态非线性系统分解为动态线性环节和非线性即时环节相级联的形式。结果表明,这种非线性分离方法是正确的和有效的。  相似文献   

3.
为了提高线性压电振动能量采集器的输出特性,在线性压电振动能量采集器悬臂梁末端引入Duffing非线性磁力,构造了一种双稳态非线性压电振动能量采集器;综合考虑能量采集器的动态振型与轴向应变分布情况,建立了系统非线性机电耦合集总参数运动控制模型,并利用4阶、5阶Runge-Kutta算法对能量采集器的非线性振动特性进行了数值模拟;利用谐波平衡法计算获得了能量采集器的幅频响应方程,数值分析了激励频率、激励幅值以及磁铁间距等对系统非线性振动特性的影响,发现双稳态运动可以极大地提高能量采集器的频率响应范围和能量采集效率,并且能量采集器在低频、低幅值激励情况下可以产生大幅值周期运动;最后,通过实验对数值计算结果进行了验证.  相似文献   

4.
为减少非线性系统的Volterra级数模型在线建模的计算量,根据多模型合成的思想。提出一种基于预设模型在线合成被测系统当前Volterra级数模型的新方法。建立了模型合成的公式和方法.仿真实验表明。该方法具有较高的建模精度。能有效减少Volterra模型在线建模的计算量。并且易于工程实现.  相似文献   

5.
非线性系统广义脉冲响应函数的盲辨识   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
探讨减少非线性系统广义脉冲响应函数(GIRF)盲辨识所需计算量问题。 基于线性MIMO模型,应用多项式矩阵理论和子空间盲辨识技术,研究使用部分噪声向量对非线性Volterra系统的GIRF盲辨识方法。该方法的优点是能有效减少GIRF盲辨识所需的计算量。这对GIRF盲辩识方法的在线应用是有利的。仿真结果说明了这一方法的有效性。  相似文献   

6.
随着社会的不断进步,我国电子信息化产业得到突飞猛进的发展,该行业面对巨大挑战的同时,针对车载电子设备的研究也在与日俱增.本文通过分析车载电子设备的振动冲击特点,对隔振缓冲的相关理论进行详细的分析,并在考虑电子设备隔振缓冲系统各种参数基础上,对该系统的性能展开了详细的研究与分析.  相似文献   

7.
基于非线性电路频域核估计和神经网络的故障诊断   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
提出一种基于非线性电路频域核分析和神经网络的故障诊断方法.主要研究非线性系统频谱的获取,非线性系统频谱特征的提取及基于非线性系统频谱特征的故障诊断.利用Volterra频域核估计辨识非线性系统,通过系统广义频率响应函数的估算提取电路特征,将其预处理后作为递归神经网络的输入样本,利用神经网络的分类功能对电路的工作模式作出故障决策、最后。给出故障诊断实例验证了该方法的有效性.  相似文献   

8.
针对非线性模拟电路故障诊断中软故障诊断的难题,提出了Volterra级数结合隐马尔科夫模型(HMM)进行故障诊断的方法。首先利用梯度搜索算法求解Volterra级数并提取出故障特征,然后利用提取出来的故障特征构造出观察变量对隐马尔科夫模型进行训练,最后用训练好的隐马尔科夫模型完成故障诊断。实验结果表明,该方法能有效提取故障特征,提高故障诊断效果。  相似文献   

9.
基于Volterra级数理论,针对一类MIMO非线性系统,首先给出了此类系统可镇定的充分条件;接着讨论了MIMO纯输入与纯输出非线性系统的镇定性的问题,并给出了具体设计方法,最后,用实例仿真验证了其有效性。  相似文献   

10.
非线性隔振系统振动特性分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
在舰艇振动较大的部位加装隔振系统是提高其自身声隐身性能最有效、最常用的方法之一,而混沌隔振方法可以很好地提高舰船线谱的隔振能力.以双层隔振系统为对象,建立两自由度非线性隔振系统的动力学模型,研究系统振动传递率特性及刚度对隔振效果的影响,采用数值积分方法分析不同激励幅值f1下系统随频率ω变化的分岔规律及非线性动力学行为.结果表明,当f1=12.0时,双层混沌隔振系统在1.11~1.18倍频区域出现混沌运动,该特征可以有效地降低结构噪声中的线谱成分,其整体隔振性能良好,验证了基于混沌理论的线谱控制方法的有效性.  相似文献   

11.
    
A fundamental issue in conducting the analysis and design of a nonlinear system via Volterra series theory is how to ensure the excitation magnitude and/or model parameters will be in the appropriate range such that the nonlinear system has a convergent Volterra series expansion. To this aim, parametric convergence bounds of Volterra series expansion of nonlinear systems described by a NARX model, which can reveal under what excitation magnitude or within what parameter range a given NARX system is able to have a convergent Volterra series expansion subject to any given input signal, are investigated systematically in this paper. The existing bound results often are given as a function of the maximum input magnitude, which could be suitable for single‐tone harmonic inputs but very conservative for complicated inputs (e.g. multi‐tone or arbitrary inputs). In this study, the output response of nonlinear systems is expressed in a closed form, which is not only determined by the input magnitude but also related to the input energy or waveform. These new techniques result in more accurate bound criteria, which are not only functions of model parameters and the maximum input magnitude but also consider a factor reflecting the overall input energy or wave form. This is significant to practical applications, since the same nonlinear system could exhibit chaotic behavior subject to a simple single‐tone input but might not with respect to other different input signals (e.g. multi‐tone inputs) of the same input magnitude. The results provide useful guidance for the application of Volterra series‐based theory and methods from an engineering point of view. The Duffing equation is used as a benchmark example to show the effectiveness of the results.  相似文献   

12.
    
Subharmonics generation in the nonlinear system, directly using the traditional finite Volterra series, cannot generally represent the aimed system. In this paper, a new approach is presented, which is an extension of single finite Volterra series for representation and analysis of the subharmonic vibration system based on equivalent nonlinear system. The equivalent nonlinear system, which is constructed by pre-compensating the subharmonic vibration system with the super-harmonic nonlinear model, yields the input–output relation between the virtual source and the response of the aimed nonlinear system. Orthogonal least square method is employed to identify the truncated order of Volterra series and predominant Volterra kernels of the equivalent nonlinear system. The MGFRFs (modified generalised frequency response functions) of the equivalent nonlinear system is obtained from the data of the virtual source and response, and verified by comparing the response estimated by the MGFRFs with its true value. Therefore, the aimed subharmonic vibration system can be analysed by taking advantage of a truncated Volterra series based on the equivalent nonlinear system. Numerical simulations were carried out, whose results have shown that the proposed method is valid and feasible, and suitable to apply on representation and analysis of subharmonic vibration systems.  相似文献   

13.
研究一类单输入单输出非线性系统的自适应控制问题, 这类系统能用有限阶离散Volterra级数模型表示. 采用递推最小二乘算法进行参数估计, 并通过解高次方程得到控制律. 结合反馈型Volterra级数系统的局部L稳定理论, 证明了算法的局部收敛性质. 通过对一个化工连续搅拌反应器 (CSTR)的过程控制进一步验证了该算法的有效性.  相似文献   

14.
动态系统的遗忘性是描述系统行为主要取决于其近期输入的概念,与系统的稳定性、鲁棒性等密切相关。对于非线性状态空间模型,遗忘性在很弱的条件下与整体一致非常吸引等价。系统在凸集或不变区集上的遗忘性可由一类特殊Lyapunov函数的存在性保证。遗忘区域的大小可利用矩阵不等式来估计。  相似文献   

15.
    
Presented in this paper is a comparison of algorithms for computing an approximation to the sinusoidal input describing function (SIDF) for the nonlinear differential equation ?(t)+b1y(t)+b2u2(t)y(t) = K(u?(t)+b3u(t)) The importance of this nonlinear differential equation comes from the context of nonlinear feedback controller design. Specifically, this equation is either a linear lead or lag controller (depending on the coefficient values) augmented with a nonlinear, polynomial type term. Consequently, obtaining a SIDF representation of this nonlinear differential equation or creating a process to obtain SIDFs for other similar differential equations, will facilitate nonlinear controller design using classical loop shaping tools. The two SIDF approximations studied include the well‐established harmonic balance method and a Volterra series based algorithm. In applying the Volterra series, several theoretical issues were addressed including the development of a recursive solution that calculates high order Volterra transfer functions, and the guarantee of convergence to an arbitrary accuracy. Throughout the paper, case studies are presented. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

16.
本文研究了基于非线性传递函数(NTF)的频域方法在系统分析与综合中的应用,我们提出了非线性系统的Hurwitz性、H∞指标等概念,了NTF的状态方程实现、闭环系统稳定范围等问题,在此基础上研究了以NTF为工具的系统设计方法,并用仿真实便说明了这类控制器的性能。  相似文献   

17.
Motivated by the theoretical analysis of the effects of nonlinear viscous damping on vibration isolation using the output frequency response function approach, the output frequency response function approach is employed to investigate the effects of the nonlinear fractional order damping on vibration isolation based on Volterra series in the frequency domain. First, the recursive algorithm which is proposed by Billings et al. is extended to deal with the system with fractional order terms. Then, the analytical relationships are established among the force transmissibility, nonlinear characteristic coefficients and fractional order parameters for the single degree of freedom oscillator. Consequently, the effects of the nonlinear system parameters on the force transmissibility are discussed in detail. The theoretical analysis reveals that the force transmissibility of the oscillator is suppressed due to the existence of the fractional order damping, but presents different effects on suppressing the force transmissibility of the oscillator over the frequency region by varying the fractional order parameters. Moreover, the fractional order parameters, which affect the force transmissibility, the bandwidth of the frequency region and the resonance frequency, can be used as designing parameters for vibration isolation systems. At last, numerical studies are presented to illustrate the theoretical results.  相似文献   

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