降低HFC双向网络反向通道噪声的几种方法

目前利用有线电视传输平台开展交互式数据业务的方法主要有 :ＣａｂｌｅＭｏｄｅｍ、机顶盒等 ,其基础是双向的传输网络。而在双向网络中最突出也是最令人头疼的问题是反向通道的噪声。1　反向通道噪声造成的危害双向有线电视网络包含正向通道与反向通道两部分。正向与反向通道都有噪声存在 ,但是正向与反向通道中每个节点所产生的噪声对整个网络的影响有很大差别。正向通道从拓扑结构上看是一个一点对多点的结构 ,除中心节点外 ,其他支路上的节点所产生的噪声只对该节点以下的链路产生影响 ,而对整个网络的影响不明显。而反向通道则不同 ,…     

基于最优传输长度的数字反向传输方案

指出传统的数字反向传输方案对光纤进行补偿时不能得到系统的最小误码率,分析了不同反向传输长度对系统性能的影响。提出了基于最优传输长度的数字反向传输方案,并证明了在最优传输长度处能获得最小误码率。仿真结果表明,该方案能够提高系统性能。     

CATV反向通道噪声功率比与误码率的分析和研究

噪声功率比(NPR)是CATV反向通道最主要的指标之一。它反映了反向通道中数字信号电平与噪声电平之比。本文将首先介绍NPR的定义、物理意义、指标、产生原因和减少办法。其次介绍NPR的测量系统，并测量了反向放大器的NPR，且对测量结果进行分析。最后，测量了16QAM数字调制信号误码率与噪声功率比的关系曲线，并对其结果作了分析。     

HFC接入网关键技术分析

简要介绍HFC接入网在实际应用中所面临的一些问题,重点对反向噪声抑制、反向通道设计和网络管理等HFC接入网的     

HFC接入网关键技术分析

简要介绍HFC接入网在实际应用中所面临的一些问题,重点对反向噪声抑制、反向通道设计和网络管理等HFC接入网的     

HFC网络反向噪声远程实时监测系统

反向噪声的测试是反向通道维护中的一项重要内容,传统的维护方法是业务运行受到影响后才去测试,或者定期安排值班人员去现场测试,但测试时间的连续性却无法得到保证,特别是反向噪声经常具有突发性,给我们的维护工作带来了极大的困难。为了加强对双向HFC网络反向通道的维护和规范化管理,想方设法改进传统的维护方法在反向噪声监测方面存在不足,在投资比较小的情况下,设计了一套系统,实现对所有光点的反向噪声进行实时监测。     

HFC接入网关键技术分析

简要介绍HFC接入网在实际应用中所面临的一些问题 ,重点对反向噪声抑制、反向通道设计和网络管理等HFC接入网的关键技术进行了详细分析 ,结合各方面理论知识和实践经验对这些关键技术中的技术难点提出了一些相应的解决办法     

双向HFC网的反向噪声分析与控制

限制有线电视双向传输的一个瓶颈就是其上行通道的反向噪声问题。本文分析了双向HFC网的反向噪声的性质、构成、提出了减少反向噪声的一些措施。     

HFC反向通道的噪声及抑制措施

随着有线电视网络业务的增多 ,有线电视网络已经从过去传单向电视信号为主向能开展交互式业务的双向网络发展 ,有线电视从业者发现将单向网络升级到双向网络后 ,许多双向业务并不能顺利进行 ,其中原因是有线电视网络中的反向通道充斥着大量的噪声和干扰。本文将讨论影响反向通道正常工作的各种噪声源及措施。1　ＨＦＣ网络反向通道的噪声来源及干扰在ＨＦＣ反向通道中 ,有两种主要的噪声源 :结构噪声和侵入噪声。1.1　结构噪声结构噪声是由器件本身产生的 ,主要由热噪声和光纤链路噪声组成。其中反向通道热噪声的产生源为放大器、接收机等有…     

HFC网络反向噪声的分析和处理

随着有线电视技术和双向多功能业务的发展，各地的有线网络公司都已逐步进行或完成双向HFC网络改造，改造后的网络虽然能开展双向的多功能业务，但是业务运行的稳定性还得不到保证，成为双向业务大规模推广的阻碍。影响这些双向业务稳定运行的原因主要是反向噪声汇聚到前端后产生 “漏斗效应”而导致整个反向通道的信噪比偏低。为了确保双向业务的运行稳定，必须想方设法降低反向噪声，保证反向通道的信噪比达到规定的要求。下面详细介绍江门广电网络中心在降低反向噪声影响方面的各种方法和措施。     

Forward error correction for an atmospheric noise channel

Models for predicting the performance of error correcting codes on an atmospheric noise channel are presented and verified. Two Markov chains are used to model the memory of the atmospheric noise channel. The transition probabilities for these chains are derived from atmospheric noise error processes which were recorded at 306 kHz. The models are used to estimate the probability of codeword error, and these estimates are compared to codeword error rates which are obtained directly from the recorded error processes. The comparisons are made for the Golay code with a variety of bit interleaving depths, and a Reed-Solomon code with a variety of symbol interleaving depths. Both Markov channel models predict the actual performance of the codes with much greater accuracy than the binary symmetric channel. Results for binary convolutional codes are presented     

Worst-case error probability of a spread-spectrum system inenergy-limited interference

We consider a communication channel corrupted by thermal noise and by an unknown and arbitrary interference of bounded energy. For this channel, we derive a simple upper bound to the worst-case error probability suffered by a direct sequence (DS) communication system with error-correction coding, pseudorandom interleaving, and a correlation receiver. This bound is exponentially tight as the block length of the error correcting code becomes large. Numerical examples are given that illustrate the dependence of the bound on the choice of error correcting code, the type of interleaving used, and the relative energy of the Gaussian noise and arbitrary interference     

Performance comparison of multi-user chaos-based DS-CDMA synchronisation unit within AWGN and Rayleigh fading channel

The performance of a multi-user chaos-based direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) communication system with a sequence synchronisation unit incorporated is examined. Synchronisation is achieved through code acquisition and maintained through the code tracking phase. The performance of the proposed system is evaluated in a Rayleigh fading channel with additive white Gaussian noise and interuser interference. Results are compared to a fade-free channel. It is shown that, although the system is robust to the influence of noise and interuser interferences, it fails to satisfy the maximum allowable bit error rate limit of 10^-3 in the Rayleigh fading channel.     

The design of joint source and channel trellis waveform coders

The generalized Lloyd algorithm is applied to the design of joint source and channel trellis waveform coders to encode discrete-time continuous-amplitude stationary and ergodic sources operating over discrete memoryless noisy channels. Experimental results are provided for independent and autoregressive Gaussian sources, binary symmetric channels, and absolute error and squared error distortion measures. Performance of the joint codes is compared with the tandem combination of a trellis source code and a trellis channel code on the independent Gaussian source using the squared error distortion measure operating over an additive white Gaussian noise channel. It is observed that the jointly optimized codes achieve performance close to or better than that of separately optimized tandem codes of the same constraint length. Performance improvement via a predictive joint source and channel trellis code is demonstrated for the autoregressive Gaussian source using the squared error distortion measure.     

5G通信中的极化码在高阶调制下的应用

极化码作为信道编码领域的一类新型编码方案,已经被确定为5G移动通信系统中增强移动宽带(En-hanced Mobile Broadband,e MBB)场景下控制信道的编码方案。为了提高5G通信中的频带利用率和信息传输速率,提出将极化码与高阶调制技术相结合,针对16QAM和256QAM两种调制方式,建立和仿真了基于极化码的高阶调制通信系统。在加性高斯白噪声(Additive White Gaussian Noise,AWGN)信道模型下采用逐次消除(Successive Cancellation,SC)译码算法对不同参数的极化码进行仿真比较。仿真结果表明,在现有5G标准控制信道的16QAM模型下,码长N=1 024,码率R=1/3,信噪比E_b/N₀=6 d B时,极化码误码率可以达到10^-5。未来极化码的应用将推广到数据信道,在256QAM调制方式下,也体现出较好的纠错性能;在16QAM调制方式下,将极化码与同等速率的LDPC码及卷积码相比较,性能增益也有良好的体现。     

Performance of STTC-MC-CDMA Systems with Imperfect Channel Estimation

Since, in a practical system perfect channel state information (CSI) is not possible due to presence of noise. This paper deals with the performance of space-time trellis code (STTC) in multi-carrier code-division multiple-access systems in presence of channel estimation (CE) error and results are compared with perfect CSI at the receiver. The pilot symbol assisted (PSA) technique is used for CE employing minimum mean-square error method. The symbol error rate (SER) performance is observed by employing Viterbi decoding algorithm to decode STTC code at the receiver in multi-path fading channel. The simulated SER performances in presence of CE error and with perfect CSI are compared with the theoretical performances to validate the theoretical analysis.     

Asymptotic performance of optimum bit-by-bit decoding for the white Gaussian channel (Corresp.)

Asymptotic expressions are derived for the probability of bit error for optimum bit-by-bit decoding of a linear binary block code for the white Gaussian noise channel.     

高速数据通信及其差错控制研究

提出一种基于嵌入式时钟的高速数据通信方案及其差错控制编译码算法,并分析了性能。采用信道编码调制技术将时钟信息嵌入到高速串行数据流中,实现自同步传输,突破了外同步方式下传输距离和传输速率的上限,使远程传输带宽达3Gbps以上。针对高速调制信道的特点,在经典汉明码基础上引入交织技术,把可能存在的连续误码转为单个随机错误,简化了差错控制算法的复杂度,提高了编码效率和纠错性能。其编译码电路延时小、易实现、码率易控,方便高速数据通信系统应用,且能显著改善低信噪比条件下传输的可靠性。     

Experimental evaluation of combined postdetection diversity andconcatenated channel coding

The combined effects of postdetection diversity reception and concatenated channel coding are experimentally evaluated for π/4-shift QDPSK signal transmission over a Rayleigh fading channel. Two-branch postdetection diversity reception using maximal ratio combining (MRC) and selection combining (SC) are considered. The concatenated channel coding uses the Reed-Solomon (15,k) code of GP(2 ⁴) as the outer code and the BCH (7,4) code as the inner code (k=9,11,13). Measured bit error rate (BER) performance results are presented under cochannel interference (CCI) and multipath channel delay spread, as well as additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN)     

基于LDPC码的无线光通信副载波误码性能分析

为了研究信道编码技术对无线光通信副载波系统差错性能的影响,基于无线光通信链路噪声特性,建立了大气信道等效数学模型。采用低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码作为信道编码方式引入无线光通信,在不同光强闪烁指数下对基于副载波相移键控调制无线光通信系统进行了差错性能仿真,比较分析了LDPC编码前后副载波调制系统的误比特率,并对二相相移键控及四相相移键控两种系统进行了对比。结果表明,副载波二相相移键控调制系统的差错性能优于四相相移键控系统,同时LDPC码在弱湍流信道具有优越的纠错能力,可以获得比未编码系统较高的编码增益,在无线光通信领域具有一定的应用价值。