共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 906 毫秒
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提出一种基于DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transformation)与DCT(Discrete Cosine Transformation)相结合的彩色图像自适应灰度级数字水印算法。算法首先将载体图像转入YIQ空间,取Y分量经2级DWT变换后的低频子带进一步作8×8分块DCT变换,根据各子块的AC能量自适应地确定水印嵌入强度。将作为水印的灰度图像在置乱后作4×4分块DCT变换,根据获取的各子块嵌入强度实现了灰度水印的自适应嵌入。实验结果表明算法对于常见的图像处理具有较强的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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目前基于离散余弦变换的图像数字水印技术水印大多都不能盲提取.提出一种基于量化的鲁棒性数字水印技术.首先,对水印信息进行纠错编码提高水印的鲁棒性,并通过Arnold置乱对水印信息进行加密;然后将原始载体图像经过8×8分块DCT变换后,根据预处理后的水印数据量选定水印嵌入位置;最后对DCT系数进行量化同时完成水印信息的嵌入.本算法实现了水印的盲提取.实验表明,文中水印方法实现简单,具有较好的稳健性和不可见性,能有效抵抗噪声、JPEG有损压缩、滤波等恶意攻击. 相似文献
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提出了一种新的基于HSV颜色空间的彩色图像数字水印算法.该算法采用彩色图像作为水印嵌入到原始彩色图像中.算法根据HSV颜色空间的特点,首先将RGB格式的彩色水印图像转换到HSV颜色空间内,然后分别将水印图像的H、S、V三层进行分块DCT变换,对每一个子块保留左上角的系数,将其它的系数替换为0,得到嵌入矩阵,使得嵌入的有效信息大为减少.再将原始彩色图像转换到HSV域内,对原始图像的H、S和V平面进行分块DCT变换后,将变换后的H、S、V层水印信息分别嵌入到原始图像的H、S和V层变换后的中频和低频系数中,最后通过DCT逆变换和颜色空间转换,将嵌入水印的图像转换成RGB的图像,得到嵌入水印的图像,完成水印的嵌入过程.水印图像小于载体图像,利用冗余嵌入提高了水印的鲁棒性. 相似文献
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基于纹理复杂度因子的自适应图像水印算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对于一个有效的水印算法,要折中考虑到不可见性和鲁棒性这两个互相矛盾的因素。这实质上是一个如何确定水印的嵌入能量问题。现有算法一般都依赖实验来确定。本文提出了一个基于纹理复杂度因子的自适应图像水印算法。该算法首先将原始图像分割为互不覆盖的子块,对各个子块进行DCT变换(离散余弦变换)。然后计算纹理复杂度因子,逐块确定拉伸因子α。最后水印信号以不同的能量嵌入到各个子块的三个DCT低频交流系数中。 (1)水印嵌入。①原始图像分块DCT:首先将原始图像f(x,y)分割为互不覆盖的8 相似文献
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鲁棒性及掩蔽性是衡量数字水印算法性能的重要指标。为了用较低算法复杂度使数字水印具有较好的鲁棒性与掩蔽性,提出了一种基于整数DCT变换的新的鲁棒水印算法。该算法利用DCT变换的整数特点,首先对频域嵌入系数进行定量分析,找出适合嵌入的系数与嵌入阈值的大小关系,接着提取每个图像块的DC系数组成一幅新图,选择新图中具有复杂纹理的图像块再次进行整数DCT变换,最后将水印信号嵌入到这些图像块域的系数中。仿真实验结果表明,新算法既保证了水印的掩蔽性,又同时具有很好的鲁棒性,对JPEG压缩、噪声、滤波等攻击都具有很好的免疫能力,即使是在马赛克攻击下也能提取出水印图像。 相似文献
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提出了一种DCT域的数字图像盲水印算法,该算法将图像进行8*8分块后对各块图像进行DCT变换。之后将水印信息嵌入到选取的中频系数之间的关系中;提取水印时不需要原始图像,实现了盲检测;而且水印嵌入位置可由密码控制,增强了算法的保密性和灵活性;不可感知性和鲁棒性可调。仿真实验结果表明该算法在保证水印不可感知性的情况下,对一些常见的恶意攻击具有良好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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S. Shaw 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):93-99
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained. 相似文献
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European Community policy and the market 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C. Lloyd 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):86-91
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven. 相似文献
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融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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Wayne O’Brien Author Vitae 《Journal of Systems and Software》2008,81(11):1997-2013
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them. 相似文献
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This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives. 相似文献
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Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what
is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic
sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and
its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of
an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify
robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can
or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest.
This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January
31–February 2, 2008 相似文献
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David Poole 《Computational Intelligence》1989,5(2):97-110
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given. 相似文献
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Watts S. Humphrey 《Annals of Software Engineering》2002,14(1-4):39-72
This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)SM and Team Software Process (TSP){SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical. 相似文献
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基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。 相似文献