共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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本文通过分析配铝系数、发热剂、石灰、萤石、冷却时间对铌合金的影响,提出了铝热还原法制备新型铌合金的新工艺。试验表明:配铝系数控制在1.03%1.05%,单位反应热控制到32001.05%,单位反应热控制到32003400 kJ/kg,CaO的用量为铝用量的4%3400 kJ/kg,CaO的用量为铝用量的4%6%,CaF2的用量为总用铝量的1%6%,CaF2的用量为总用铝量的1%2%,自然冷却时间182%,自然冷却时间1824 h,就可制备出高纯合金化均匀的铌合金。 相似文献
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本文对一种新型镍基抗热腐蚀长寿命定向凝固合金的显微组织进行了研究,对铸态及热处理态各组成相的分布和形态作了分析说明. 相似文献
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对一种镍基单晶高温合金在900℃和1000℃长期时效过程中组织、硬度的变化以及γ'相的长大动力学进行了研究.试验结果表明在一定时间内γ'相的平均直径随时效时间的立方根呈线性增加,150小时后均有所偏离.900℃时效的整个过程中γ'相始终呈立方形分布,而1000℃时效150小时后逐渐连接,形成筏形.γ'相的长大激活能为290kJ/mol.长期时效过程中,在两个时效温度下硬度变化的规律基本一致,呈现先增后减的趋势,但在1000℃的后期,硬度又有所回升.合金在长期时效过程中,有少量的碳化物析出. 相似文献
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一种镍基单晶高温合金的显微偏析行为 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
研究了一种新型镍基单晶高温合金DD98铸态组织的显微偏析行为.实验结果表明,当合金以枝晶凝固时,组织中存在显微偏析.其中元素Mo、Cr、Ti、Ta、Al在枝晶间富集,Ti、Mo、Ta、Cr的偏析较为严重,Al的偏析程度相对小一些,Ni、Co、W为枝晶干偏析元素,其中W的偏析最为严重;共晶中富集Al、Ta、Ti、Ni,贫Co、W、Cr、Mo.凝固速率对枝晶偏析有显著的影响.随着抽拉速率的增加,元素Al、Mo、Co、Ti的偏析程度增加,而Ta的偏析程度降低,其它元素的偏析程度变化不大. 相似文献
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本文较详细地分析了GH536合金的可焊性,介绍了GH536合金焊管的生产工艺流程以及在生产中采用一定的措施保证管坯成形良好;采用合理的焊接规范保证焊缝质量。焊管经过冷轧、冷拔加工后成品焊管的机械性能同母材比较基本一致,焊缝凸量完全消除,说明焊管经过冷轧、冷拔加工后。不仅规格多样化,而且焊管的使用性能进一步得到改善,这种焊管与无缝管生产相结合的方式是可行的。 相似文献
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The Ru-free and Ru-containing single crystal superalloys were cast in the directionally solidified furnace, while other alloying element contents were basically kept unchanged. The effects of Ru on the solidification characteristic and microstructures of single crystal superalloy were investigated with differential scanning calorimetry, electron probe micro analyzer, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscope, scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope. The results show that the liquidus temperature of the single crystal superalloy decreases with Ru addition. The primary dendrite arm spacing and volume fraction of γ/γ′ eutectic both decrease with Ru addition. The sizes of γ′ phase of dendritic core and interdendritic region have no obvious change with Ru addition. Ru tends to segregate slightly in the dendritic core. The extent of elements segregation decreases with the Ru addition. Ru tends to partition preferentially into the γ matrix. The addition of Ru decreases the partition ratio (the ratio of the γ phases composition over the γ′ phases composition) of elements Re, W and Mo. 相似文献
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采用激光熔化沉积方法制备出Rene95镍基高温合金薄壁样, 分析了沉积态的凝固组织, 并进行了热处理和力学性能测试. 研究表明, 激光熔化沉积Rene95镍基合金的凝固组织为外延生长的定向凝固组织, 其一次枝晶间距在20 μm左右, 二次枝晶臂细小甚至退化, 元素偏析较轻; 通过适当的热处理后, 合金中γ′沉淀相的体积分数明显增加, 合金的显微硬度由沉积态的HV_(0.1) 500提高到HV_(0.1) 540; 经过热处理后, 激光熔化沉积Rene95合金的室温抗拉强度为1247 MPa, 较粉末冶金C级水平略低, 而沿沉积高度方向的延伸率为16.2%, 高于粉末冶金A级水平. 相似文献
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氩气雾化法制备FGH96高温合金粉末颗粒的凝固组织 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用扫描电镜(SEM)对氩气雾化(argon gas atomization,缩写AA)工艺制备的FGH96高温合金原始粉末颗粒的粘结形式、凝固组织、表面和内部形貌及其形成机理进行研究.结果表明:AA法制备的FGH96合金粉末,在颗粒尺寸d≥40 μm时,颗粒之间出现凸起式粘结、包覆式粘结以及葫芦式粘结,其中凸起式粘结... 相似文献
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Aiming at the process of electromagnetic continuous casting (EMCC), a three dimensional finite element model on electromagnetic field and temperature field was developed through the commercial software ANSYS to investigate the effects of induction heat of high frequency electromagnetic field on the early solidification process of molten steel in soft contact mold under various conditions of exciting current parameters. The results show that the induction heat has significant effects on the early solidification process, which appear as increasing the billet surface temperature, thinning the initial solidified shell and lowering the starting point of the initial solidification. The increases of exciting current frequency and density make the effects of induction heat on solidification process increased remarkably. Especially, with the increase of exciting current frequency, the early solidification process and shell growth become non-uniform in billet circumferential direction. Morever, if the exciting current density exceeds a certain value, there occurs a high temperature region in the top of molten steel column, and then the initial solidification rate is decreased greatly. 相似文献